See build up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for build up meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"card games\"",
"word": "build down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "builds up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "building up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "built up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "built up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "build<,,built> up"
},
"expansion": "build up (third-person singular simple present builds up, present participle building up, simple past and past participle built up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To erect; to construct."
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-verb-6hZ7zkZb",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to build up a door"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close up by building."
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-verb-sNtA3~qy",
"links": [
[
"close up",
"close up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 79 9 3 6",
"sense": "close up",
"word": "close"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 9 3 6",
"sense": "close up",
"word": "close off"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 9 3 6",
"sense": "close up",
"word": "cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 9 3 6",
"sense": "close up",
"word": "shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 79 9 3 6",
"sense": "close up",
"word": "shut off"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 24 49 14 0",
"word": "buildup"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 24 49 14 0",
"word": "build-up"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 April, R. K. Evans, “The Acceptance Testing of Diesel Locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 268",
"text": "The first English Electric units were not fitted with an anti-slip brake, but a hurried consultation of the wiring diagram showed that it should be possible to hold in the low-voltage anti-slip relay for long enough to let speed build up without cutting off the motor current.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1-0 Bolton”, in BBC",
"text": "Their first half was marred by the entire side playing too deep, completely unable to build up any form of decent possession once the ball left their bewildered defence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Ever since the secretary left, the letters in my inbox have started to build up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages."
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-verb-6Va5NiuN",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"tags": [
"construct"
],
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "put together"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "build"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "reinforce"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 29 40 17 0",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 89 3 1",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "amass"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "opstapelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kasaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kasautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kertyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’accumuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’entasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’empiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "sich ansammeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "sich türmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakaplivatʹsja",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "накапливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaplivatʹsja",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "скапливаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had to build up their fortress to protect against attack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen."
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-verb-GQaPuE30",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To strengthen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 32 63 1",
"sense": "strengthen",
"word": "fortify"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "voimistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "renforcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "aufbauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "neartaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "rinforzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "усилить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 90 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "укрепить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 26 12 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 27 19 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In solitaire card games, to place a card over another card of lower value. (e.g., place 5♦ over 4♣)"
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-verb-~hvLIu7U",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In solitaire card games, to place a card over another card of lower value. (e.g., place 5♦ over 4♣)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-build up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg/En-au-build_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "build up"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "build up",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buildup"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of buildup."
],
"id": "en-build_up-en-noun-BKkUDXuY",
"links": [
[
"buildup",
"buildup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-build up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg/En-au-build_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "build up"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"card games\"",
"word": "build down"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buildup"
},
{
"word": "build-up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "builds up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "building up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "built up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "built up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "build<,,built> up"
},
"expansion": "build up (third-person singular simple present builds up, present participle building up, simple past and past participle built up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To erect; to construct."
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to build up a door"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close up by building."
],
"links": [
[
"close up",
"close up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 April, R. K. Evans, “The Acceptance Testing of Diesel Locomotives”, in Modern Railways, page 268",
"text": "The first English Electric units were not fitted with an anti-slip brake, but a hurried consultation of the wiring diagram showed that it should be possible to hold in the low-voltage anti-slip relay for long enough to let speed build up without cutting off the motor current.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1-0 Bolton”, in BBC",
"text": "Their first half was marred by the entire side playing too deep, completely unable to build up any form of decent possession once the ball left their bewildered defence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Ever since the secretary left, the letters in my inbox have started to build up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages."
],
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, idiomatic) To accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They had to build up their fortress to protect against attack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To strengthen."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In solitaire card games, to place a card over another card of lower value. (e.g., place 5♦ over 4♣)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In solitaire card games, to place a card over another card of lower value. (e.g., place 5♦ over 4♣)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-build up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg/En-au-build_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"construct"
],
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"word": "put together"
},
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"sense": "close up",
"word": "close"
},
{
"sense": "close up",
"word": "close off"
},
{
"sense": "close up",
"word": "cover"
},
{
"sense": "close up",
"word": "shut"
},
{
"sense": "close up",
"word": "shut off"
},
{
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "amass"
},
{
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"sense": "strengthen",
"word": "fortify"
},
{
"word": "reinforce"
},
{
"word": "strengthen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "opstapelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kasaantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kasautua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "kertyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’accumuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’entasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "s’empiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "sich ansammeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "sich türmen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakaplivatʹsja",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "накапливаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaplivatʹsja",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "скапливаться"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "varustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "voimistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "renforcer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "aufbauen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "neartaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "rinforzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "усилить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "укрепить"
}
],
"word": "build up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "build up",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "buildup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of buildup."
],
"links": [
[
"buildup",
"buildup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-build up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg/En-au-build_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-au-build_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "build up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.