"edify" meaning in English

See edify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛdɪfaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edify.wav [Southern-England] Forms: edifies [present, singular, third-person], edifying [participle, present], edified [participle, past], edified [past]
Etymology: From Old French edifier (“to build, to edify”), from Latin aedificare (“build”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{uder|en|fro|edifier||to build, to edify}} Old French edifier (“to build, to edify”), {{uder|en|la|aedificare||build}} Latin aedificare (“build”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} edify (third-person singular simple present edifies, present participle edifying, simple past and past participle edified)
  1. (now rare) To build, construct. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-edify-en-verb-1un7p1nQ
  2. (transitive) To instruct or improve morally or intellectually. Tags: transitive Translations (To instruct or improve morally or intellectually): поучавам (poučavam) (Bulgarian), назидавам (nazidavam) (Bulgarian), poučit [perfective] (Czech), povznášet [imperfective] (Czech), povznést [perfective] (Czech), édifier (French), bestärken (German), erbauen (German), edifizieren (German), 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan) (Gothic), dodawać otuchy [imperfective] (Polish), dodać otuchy [perfective] (Polish), podnosić na duchu [imperfective] (Polish), podnieść na duchu [perfective] (Polish), назидать (nazidatʹ) (Russian), наставля́ть (nastavljátʹ) (Russian), uppbygga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-edify-en-verb-n8dGYI6o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'To instruct or improve morally or intellectually': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ædify [archaic] Related terms: edification, edificator, edifice, edifier, edifying

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for edify meaning in English (5.9kB)

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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
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      "expansion": "Old French edifier (“to build, to edify”)",
      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin aedificare (“build”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French edifier (“to build, to edify”), from Latin aedificare (“build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "edifying",
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    {
      "form": "edified",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edification"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edifice"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edifier"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "To build, construct."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "January 23, 1783, Edward Gibbon, letter to Dr. Priestley\nIt does not appear probable that our dispute [about miracles] would either edify or enlighten the public."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, Vol. VI, page 455",
          "text": "That they ought to edify one another by maintaining and promoting the knowledge of truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1641, Francis Bacon, A Wise and Moderate Discourse, Concerning Church-Affaires",
          "text": "frustrate the best endeavours in the edifying of the church",
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      "glosses": [
        "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually."
      ],
      "id": "en-edify-en-verb-n8dGYI6o",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To instruct or improve morally or intellectually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poučavam",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "поучавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "nazidavam",
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "édifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "bestärken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "erbauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "edifizieren"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "timrjan",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
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            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dodawać otuchy"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
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          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
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            "imperfective"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nazidatʹ",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "назидать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastavljátʹ",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "наставля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
          "word": "uppbygga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edify.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ædify"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edify"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French edifier (“to build, to edify”), from Latin aedificare (“build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edifies",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "edified",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "edification"
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    {
      "word": "edificator"
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      "word": "edifice"
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    {
      "word": "edifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "edifying"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
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      "glosses": [
        "To build, construct."
      ],
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          "build",
          "build"
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        [
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          "construct"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To build, construct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "text": "January 23, 1783, Edward Gibbon, letter to Dr. Priestley\nIt does not appear probable that our dispute [about miracles] would either edify or enlighten the public."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1813, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, Vol. VI, page 455",
          "text": "That they ought to edify one another by maintaining and promoting the knowledge of truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1641, Francis Bacon, A Wise and Moderate Discourse, Concerning Church-Affaires",
          "text": "frustrate the best endeavours in the edifying of the church",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
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        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
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        [
          "intellectually",
          "intellectually"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To instruct or improve morally or intellectually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edify.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "ædify"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poučavam",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "поучавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nazidavam",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "назидавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poučit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "povznášet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "povznést"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "édifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "bestärken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "erbauen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "edifizieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "timrjan",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodawać otuchy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodać otuchy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnosić na duchu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść na duchu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nazidatʹ",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "назидать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastavljátʹ",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "наставля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To instruct or improve morally or intellectually",
      "word": "uppbygga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edify"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.