"อบรม" meaning in Thai

See อบรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/ [standard] Forms: òp-rom [romanization], การอบรม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum). Etymology templates: {{com|th|อบ|รม|t1=to smoke; to fume; to scent|t2=idem}} อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”), {{cog|km|អប់រំ}} Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)
  1. (archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-eWiijFhM Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 50 27 3 7 13 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 43 25 5 9 19
  2. (somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-wWkWtPSA
  3. (transitive) to train; to coach. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-aEcOERmC
  4. (intransitive) to receive training or coaching. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-wQmfTpay
  5. (slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold. Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-kKUMaylj

Download JSON data for อบรม meaning in Thai (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อบ",
        "3": "รม",
        "t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អប់រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òp-rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอบรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 27 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 5 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
          "ref": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2",
          "roman": "bun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...",
          "text": "บุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-eWiijFhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wWkWtPSA",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to coach."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-aEcOERmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to train; to coach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wQmfTpay",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "coaching",
          "coaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-kKUMaylj",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อบรม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อบ",
        "3": "รม",
        "t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អប់រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òp-rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอบรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
          "ref": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2",
          "roman": "bun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...",
          "text": "บุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to coach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to train; to coach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "coaching",
          "coaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อบรม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.