"อบรม" meaning in All languages combined

See อบรม on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/ [standard] Forms: òp-rom [romanization], การอบรม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum). Etymology templates: {{com|th|อบ|รม|t1=to smoke; to fume; to scent|t2=idem}} อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”), {{cog|km|អប់រំ}} Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)
  1. (archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-eWiijFhM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 6 5 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 5 4 6 6 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 69 5 3 8 15 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 52 9 6 13 21
  2. (somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-wWkWtPSA
  3. (transitive) to train; to coach. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-aEcOERmC
  4. (intransitive) to receive training or coaching. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-wQmfTpay
  5. (slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold. Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-อบรม-th-verb-kKUMaylj
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อบ",
        "3": "รม",
        "t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អប់រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òp-rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอบรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 6 5 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 5 4 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 3 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 9 6 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2:\nบุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...\nbun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...\nThe merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-eWiijFhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wWkWtPSA",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to coach."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-aEcOERmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to train; to coach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wQmfTpay",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "coaching",
          "coaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-kKUMaylj",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อบรม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อบ",
        "3": "รม",
        "t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អប់រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òp-rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอบรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2:\nบุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...\nbun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...\nThe merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to coach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to train; to coach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "coaching",
          "coaching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อบรม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for อบรม meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "อบรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อบรม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.