See rear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rear meaning in English (56.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childrearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rearing bit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rear one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rear up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reren",
"t": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reren (“to raise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raisijaną",
"t": "to cause to rise, raise"
},
"expansion": "*raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift oneself, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rere",
"3": "",
"4": "to construct, build, rear"
},
"expansion": "Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reisa (“to raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to rise, lift up, establish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reisen",
"3": "",
"4": "to travel",
"lit": "to rear up and depart"
},
"expansion": "German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raise",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of raise",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rise"
},
"expansion": "rise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”).\nCognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.\nRelated to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 3 5 3 5 12 1 14 0 1 2 3 6 4 1 1 11 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 4 3 6 11 1 9 1 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 15 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas Southerne, Isabella: Or The Fatal Marriage",
"text": "He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-HG1cQBnQ",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "grootbrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "opvoeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "nyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəɲcəm",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "liəŋ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "លៀង"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêgeyiştin",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "پێگەیشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "perwerde kirdin",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "پەروەردە کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "audzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "whakatipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítyvatʹ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспи́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospitátʹ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 4 7 1 1 3 5 5 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "nuôi nấng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breed and raise."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-f1JFwTHG",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, said of people towards animals) To breed and raise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of people towards animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "kweken"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "züchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"alt": "しいくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiku suru",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "飼育する"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəɲcəm",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́щивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 2 1 0 4 1 4 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "nuôi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 3 5 3 5 12 1 14 0 1 2 3 6 4 1 1 11 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse was shocked, and thus reared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise up on the hind legs"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-bWfpGOhf",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 74 1 2 4 3 5 4 2",
"sense": "rise up on the hind legs",
"word": "prance"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpravjam se na zadni kraka",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "изправям се на задни крака"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "steigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "nousta takajaloilleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇alq̇ze dadgoma",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "ყალყზე დადგომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "aufbäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "steigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "ágaskodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "felágaskodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "sollevarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro-ashi-dachi suru",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "後ろ足立ちする"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstavátʹ na dybý",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ть на дыбы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 67 1 5 5 2 6 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstatʹ na dybý",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встать на дыбы́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To get angry."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-cXmRaPRi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with \"up\") To get angry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rise high above, tower above."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-CctQ0-Id",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise high above, tower above."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poverty reared its ugly head. (appeared, started, began to have an effect)"
},
{
"text": "The monster slowly reared its head."
},
{
"ref": "1835, Lord Lytton, Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes",
"text": "Mine [shall be] the first hand to rear her banner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-4vG~ycEN",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povdigam",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "повдигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "verheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "kohottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "édifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "aufrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "felegyenesedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "felágaskodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "ágaskodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "elevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "alçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvyšátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвыша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvýsitʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвы́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voznosítʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voznestí",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вознести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 0 3 32 0 25 24 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "nâng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rear defenses or houses"
},
{
"text": "to rear one government on the ruins of another."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct by building; to set up"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-mmgyJZwe",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To construct by building; to set up"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "construeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "pystyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "edificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"alt": "そびえたつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobietatsu",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "そびえ立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvodítʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возводи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvestí",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdvigátʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздвига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdvígnutʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздви́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sooružátʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сооружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soorudítʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сооруди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 1 4 73 4 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "tog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Isaac Barrow, Of Industry...",
"text": "It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-~P2iBLTF",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvisjavam",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "възвисявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "verheffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "ériger"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "innalzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 22 0 3 12 0 35 15 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "erguer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lift and take up."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb--m-6nEh6",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lift and take up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, The Second Epode of Horace",
"text": "And seeks the tusky boar to rear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rouse; to strip up."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-l10f2jTx",
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To rouse; to strip up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rear rank of a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sit in the rear seats of a car",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-adj-DswiBUvw",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"hindmost",
"hindmost"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalfiyy",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "خَلْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zádni",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дні"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "týlʹny",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ты́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́ден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後面的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumian de",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "后面的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "achter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "taka-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "arrière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "postérieur"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opísthios",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ὀπίσθιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "hátulsó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"alt": "うしろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro no",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後ろの"
},
{
"alt": "こうほうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhō no",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後方の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiui",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "뒤의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baehuui",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "배후의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "postīcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaden",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "заден"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "arriéthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aχterskă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "tylny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "traseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvostovój",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "хвостово́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̏дњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zȁdnjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "trasero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ти́льний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, John Gay, The Shepherd's Week",
"text": "Then why does Cuddy leave his cot so rear!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early; soon"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-adv-TmA8fDKr",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) early; soon"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (plural rears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-noun-uwQiywLM",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "etew",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "ետեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetew",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "հետեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadna čast",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "задна част"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後面"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "后面"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "bagdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterste"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "takaosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó fertály"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"alt": "うしろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"alt": "こうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhō",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後方"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baehu",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "배후"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "muri"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriéthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šâ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "شا"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "śëṭ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "څټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja častʹ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя часть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja storoná",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя сторона́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zad",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "зад"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "posterior"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-noun-4J4ZmCzE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿikunkʿ",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "թիկունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "til",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тил"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterhoede"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "selusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "takajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrière-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opisthofylakí",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπισθοφυλακή"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "hátvéd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "retroguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingari",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "しんがり"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "hiku"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retaguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tyl",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retaguardia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 1 7 4 38 6 0 7 2 0 0 1 2 1 4 1 7 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "en:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or bottom."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-noun-8RTGeOGG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The buttocks or bottom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 6 82",
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "rear end"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadnik",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задник"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achtereind"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterste"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "utó-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "utolsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "didietro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 15 54",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirî"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to come last",
"word": "bring up the rear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kingpin to rear axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pain in the rear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear admiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear double biceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear echelon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-end collision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-ended"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-ender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear gunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rearhorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a bit designed to prevent a horse from lifting his head when rearing",
"word": "rearing bit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rearmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rearmouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear naked choke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear projection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"firearms",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "rear sight -"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the sight nearest the breech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear view"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-view"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rearview"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-view mirror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear vision mirror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-vision mirror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rearward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-wheel drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unified rear triangle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place in the rear; to secure the rear of."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-62usAsUI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 3 5 3 5 12 1 14 0 1 2 3 6 4 1 1 11 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 4 3 6 11 1 9 1 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 15 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sodomize (perform anal sex)"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-6wm2VDG9",
"links": [
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, British) To sodomize (perform anal sex)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēran",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, agitate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱroHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, stir, cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, shake, whip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, beat, move"
},
"expansion": "German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röra",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, move, stir"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hræra",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hræra (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reren, from Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reremouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uproar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move; stir."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-vlJoZvdg",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move; stir."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rear that goose!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-pSA33DUG",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of geese) To carve."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of geese"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He healeth the blind and he reareth to life the dead.\n(Speculum Sacerdotale c. 15th century)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life)"
],
"id": "en-rear-en-verb-wn-FELxt",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"quicken",
"quicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-boiled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rear-roasted"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēre",
"3": "",
"4": "not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled"
},
"expansion": "hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, shake, agitate"
},
"expansion": "hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱroHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, stir, cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōr",
"3": "",
"4": "stirring, busy, active, strong, brave"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, shake, whip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, beat, move"
},
"expansion": "German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röra",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, move, stir"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hræra",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hræra (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rear",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rear",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rear (comparative rearer or more rear, superlative rearest or most rear)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 3 5 3 5 12 1 14 0 1 2 3 6 4 1 1 11 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 7 3 4 3 6 11 1 9 1 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 15 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-adj-FiftAEyR",
"links": [
[
"Underdone",
"underdone"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) (of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Dr. Ardeshir Irani, Short Tales of the Old Wild West",
"text": "Fred ordered a rear steak along with a glass of beer as he took a seat at an empty table",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of meats) Rare."
],
"id": "en-rear-en-adj-yKP8ikFW",
"links": [
[
"Rare",
"rare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) (of meats) Rare."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "childrearing"
},
{
"word": "raring"
},
{
"word": "rearing bit"
},
{
"word": "rear one's head"
},
{
"word": "rear up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reren",
"t": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reren (“to raise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raisijaną",
"t": "to cause to rise, raise"
},
"expansion": "*raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift oneself, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rere",
"3": "",
"4": "to construct, build, rear"
},
"expansion": "Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reisa",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reisa (“to raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to rise, lift up, establish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reisen",
"3": "",
"4": "to travel",
"lit": "to rear up and depart"
},
"expansion": "German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raise",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of raise",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rise"
},
"expansion": "rise",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”).\nCognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.\nRelated to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas Southerne, Isabella: Or The Fatal Marriage",
"text": "He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster."
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breed and raise."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, said of people towards animals) To breed and raise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of people towards animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse was shocked, and thus reared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise up on the hind legs"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise up on the hind legs"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To get angry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually with \"up\") To get angry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rise high above, tower above."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise high above, tower above."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poverty reared its ugly head. (appeared, started, began to have an effect)"
},
{
"text": "The monster slowly reared its head."
},
{
"ref": "1835, Lord Lytton, Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes",
"text": "Mine [shall be] the first hand to rear her banner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rear defenses or houses"
},
{
"text": "to rear one government on the ruins of another."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct by building; to set up"
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To construct by building; to set up"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Isaac Barrow, Of Industry...",
"text": "It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lift and take up."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lift and take up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, The Second Epode of Horace",
"text": "And seeks the tusky boar to rear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rouse; to strip up."
],
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To rouse; to strip up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rise up on the hind legs",
"word": "prance"
},
{
"word": "reer"
},
{
"word": "rere"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rare"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povdigam",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "повдигам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "verheffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "kohottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "édifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "aufrichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "felegyenesedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "felágaskodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "ágaskodik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "elevare"
},
{
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "alçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvyšátʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвыша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvýsitʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвы́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voznosítʹ",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voznestí",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вознести́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "erigir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to lift, raise etc. physically",
"word": "nâng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvisjavam",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "възвисявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "verheffen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "ériger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "innalzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift spiritually",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "construeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "pystyttää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "edificare"
},
{
"alt": "そびえたつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobietatsu",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "そびえ立つ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erguer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "erigir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvodítʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvestí",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возвести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdvigátʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воздвига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdvígnutʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воздви́гнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sooružátʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сооружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soorudítʹ",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сооруди́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to set up, construct",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "grootbrengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "opvoeden"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "nyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəɲcəm",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "liəŋ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "លៀង"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêgeyiştin",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "پێگەیشتن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "perwerde kirdin",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "پەروەردە کردن"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "audzināt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "whakatipu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítyvatʹ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспи́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospitátʹ",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring up to maturity",
"word": "nuôi nấng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "kweken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "züchten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"alt": "しいくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiku suru",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "飼育する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəɲcəm",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́щивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to breed and raise",
"word": "nuôi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpravjam se na zadni kraka",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "изправям се на задни крака"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "steigeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "nousta takajaloilleen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇alq̇ze dadgoma",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "ყალყზე დადგომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "aufbäumen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "steigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "ágaskodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "felágaskodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "sollevarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro-ashi-dachi suru",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "後ろ足立ちする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"word": "tānapu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstavátʹ na dybý",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "встава́ть на дыбы́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstatʹ na dybý",
"sense": "to rise on the hind legs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встать на дыбы́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rear rank of a company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sit in the rear seats of a car",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"hindmost",
"hindmost"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalfiyy",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "خَلْفِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zádni",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дні"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "týlʹny",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ты́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "záden",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́ден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後面的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumian de",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "后面的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "achter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "taka-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "arrière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "postérieur"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opísthios",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ὀπίσθιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "hátulsó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"alt": "うしろの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro no",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後ろの"
},
{
"alt": "こうほうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhō no",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "後方の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwiui",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "뒤의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baehuui",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "배후의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "postīcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaden",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "заден"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "arriéthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aχterskă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "tylny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "traseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvostovój",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "хвостово́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̏дњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zȁdnjī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "trasero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "bakre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "за́дній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "being behind, or in the hindmost part",
"word": "ти́льний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rear (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1714, John Gay, The Shepherd's Week",
"text": "Then why does Cuddy leave his cot so rear!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early; soon"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) early; soon"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (plural rears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The buttocks or bottom."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "buttocks",
"word": "rear end"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "etew",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "ետեւ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hetew",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "հետեւ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadna čast",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "задна част"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "后面"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "bagdel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterkant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "takaosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "hátsó fertály"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"alt": "うしろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ushiro",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"alt": "こうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhō",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "後方"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baehu",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "배후"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "muri"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriéthe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šâ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "شا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "śëṭ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "څټ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traseira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja častʹ",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя часть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja storoná",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя сторона́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zad",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "зад"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the back or hindmost part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿikunkʿ",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "թիկունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "til",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тил"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterhoede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "selusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "takajoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrière-garde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachhut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opisthofylakí",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπισθοφυλακή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "hátvéd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "retroguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shingari",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "しんがり"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"word": "hiku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retaguarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tyl",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тыл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the part of an army or fleet which comes last",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retaguardia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadnik",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achtereind"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterwerk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "peräpää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrière"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "utó-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "utolsó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posteriore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "didietro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirî"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to come last",
"word": "bring up the rear"
},
{
"word": "behind"
},
{
"word": "kingpin to rear axle"
},
{
"word": "pain in the rear"
},
{
"word": "rear admiral"
},
{
"word": "rear back"
},
{
"word": "rear double biceps"
},
{
"word": "rear echelon"
},
{
"word": "rear end"
},
{
"word": "rear-end"
},
{
"word": "rear-end collision"
},
{
"word": "rear-ended"
},
{
"word": "rear-ender"
},
{
"word": "rear-guard"
},
{
"word": "rear guard"
},
{
"word": "rear gunner"
},
{
"word": "rearhorse"
},
{
"word": "rear-horse"
},
{
"english": "a bit designed to prevent a horse from lifting his head when rearing",
"word": "rearing bit"
},
{
"word": "rearmost"
},
{
"word": "rearmouse"
},
{
"word": "rear naked choke"
},
{
"word": "rear projection"
},
{
"topics": [
"firearms",
"weaponry",
"military",
"tools",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "rear sight -"
},
{
"word": "the sight nearest the breech"
},
{
"word": "rear view"
},
{
"word": "rear-view"
},
{
"word": "rearview"
},
{
"word": "rear-view mirror"
},
{
"word": "rear vision mirror"
},
{
"word": "rear-vision mirror"
},
{
"word": "rearward"
},
{
"word": "rear wheel"
},
{
"word": "rear-wheel drive"
},
{
"word": "unified rear triangle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Latin retro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of retro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place in the rear; to secure the rear of."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"To sodomize (perform anal sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"sodomize",
"sodomize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, British) To sodomize (perform anal sex)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēran",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, agitate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱroHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, stir, cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, shake, whip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, beat, move"
},
"expansion": "German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röra",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, move, stir"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hræra",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hræra (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reren, from Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rear (third-person singular simple present rears, present participle rearing, simple past and past participle reared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reremouse"
},
{
"word": "uproar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move; stir."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move; stir."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rear that goose!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve."
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of geese) To carve."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of geese"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He healeth the blind and he reareth to life the dead.\n(Speculum Sacerdotale c. 15th century)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life)"
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"quicken",
"quicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reer"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rear-boiled"
},
{
"word": "rear-roasted"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēre",
"3": "",
"4": "not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled"
},
"expansion": "hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, shake, agitate"
},
"expansion": "hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱroHs-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, stir, cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōr",
"3": "",
"4": "stirring, busy, active, strong, brave"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, shake, whip"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir, beat, move"
},
"expansion": "German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röra",
"3": "",
"4": "to touch, move, stir"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hræra",
"3": "",
"4": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hræra (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rear",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rear",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rear (comparative rearer or more rear, superlative rearest or most rear)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw."
],
"links": [
[
"Underdone",
"underdone"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) (of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Dr. Ardeshir Irani, Short Tales of the Old Wild West",
"text": "Fred ordered a rear steak along with a glass of beer as he took a seat at an empty table",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of meats) Rare."
],
"links": [
[
"Rare",
"rare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) (of meats) Rare."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rear.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg/En-us-rear.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-rear.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reer"
},
{
"word": "rere"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rear"
],
"word": "rear"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.