See тыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тыл meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tylъ",
"4": "",
"5": "back of the head, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тылово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"roman": "týla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"roman": "tylóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́м",
"roman": "tylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лом",
"roman": "týlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́ми",
"roman": "tylámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ле",
"roman": "týle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́х",
"roman": "tyláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылу́",
"roman": "tylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "тылово́й",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istýlu",
"word": "исты́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stýlu",
"word": "сты́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наты́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podzatýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзаты́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potýlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поты́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tylovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тылови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otýlitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оты́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 25 75",
"roman": "zatýločnyj",
"sense": "заты́лок m (zatýlok), заты́лочек m (zatýloček)",
"word": "заты́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "obzatýlitʹ",
"sense": "обзаты́ливать impf (obzatýlivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обзаты́лить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the rear/from the rear/in the rear",
"roman": "s týla",
"text": "с ты́ла",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to approach from the back",
"roman": "podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu",
"text": "подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-тыл-ru-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"roman": "Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii",
"text": "Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"id": "en-тыл-ru-noun-yQ3hXBUc",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "popular struggle on the home front",
"roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
"text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve on the home front",
"roman": "služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylú",
"text": "служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home front"
],
"id": "en-тыл-ru-noun-q0ohjO3C",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"home front",
"home front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) home front"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тыл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tyl",
"word": "тылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тыл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тꙑлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tylъ",
"4": "",
"5": "back of the head, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тылово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"roman": "týla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"roman": "tylóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́м",
"roman": "tylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лом",
"roman": "týlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́ми",
"roman": "tylámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ле",
"roman": "týle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́х",
"roman": "tyláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылу́",
"roman": "tylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "тылово́й",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"roman": "istýlu",
"word": "исты́лу"
},
{
"roman": "stýlu",
"word": "сты́лу"
},
{
"roman": "zatýločnyj",
"sense": "заты́лок m (zatýlok), заты́лочек m (zatýloček)",
"word": "заты́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "natýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наты́льник"
},
{
"roman": "podzatýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзаты́льник"
},
{
"roman": "potýlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поты́лица"
},
{
"roman": "tylovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тылови́к"
},
{
"roman": "obzatýlitʹ",
"sense": "обзаты́ливать impf (obzatýlivatʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обзаты́лить"
},
{
"roman": "otýlitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оты́лить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the rear/from the rear/in the rear",
"roman": "s týla",
"text": "с ты́ла",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to approach from the back",
"roman": "podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu",
"text": "подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"roman": "Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii",
"text": "Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "popular struggle on the home front",
"roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
"text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve on the home front",
"roman": "služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylú",
"text": "служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home front"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"home front",
"home front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) home front"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тыл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зад"
},
{
"roman": "tyl",
"word": "тылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тыл"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.