See manufacture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manufacture meaning in English (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manufactural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manufacture of consent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French manufacture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "manūfactūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a making by hand"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manūfactus"
},
"expansion": "manūfactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "manū factus"
},
"expansion": "manū factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manū"
},
"expansion": "manū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus"
},
"expansion": "factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I do, make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manual"
},
"expansion": "manual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facture"
},
"expansion": "facture",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).\nCompare manual, facture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manufactures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manufacture (plural manufactures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧u‧fac‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manufact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manufactory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 April 3, Olivia Feld, “New gum could mean sticky end for mess”, in CNN.com",
"text": "After years of exporting the gum base to be used as an ingredient in the manufacture of regular chewing gum, the cooperative recently decided to start making its own gum using only chicle gum base and natural flavorings and sweeteners",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-noun-37mbdr9f",
"links": [
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvodstvo",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "производство"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "production"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armoeba",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "წარმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "fabriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "manufaktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabrikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabrikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manufaktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fabricare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvódstvo",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произво́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotovlénije",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изготовле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṛti",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "produktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysarbetung",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויסאַרבעטונג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, A Short View of the State of Ireland",
"text": "The roads [are] crowded with carriers, laden with rich manufactures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences, page 133",
"text": "Thus, a patented manufacture should be either better in quality or cheaper in cost than that which it is intended to supplant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything made, formed or produced; product."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-noun-CcqpUczn",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdelie",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изделие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manufaktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "production"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "fabrikuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrób"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkcija",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проду́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "produkt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "Our lawgivers take special pride in the ever active manufacture of new bills and laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of such production; generation, creation."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-noun-eaFL7lwc",
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The process of such production; generation, creation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watch manufacturer that makes its own parts, rather than assembling watches from parts obtained from other firms."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-noun-Gv7osXCe",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"manufacturer",
"manufacturer"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A watch manufacturer that makes its own parts, rather than assembling watches from parts obtained from other firms."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manufacture"
],
"word": "manufacture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French manufacture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "manūfactūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a making by hand"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manūfactus"
},
"expansion": "manūfactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "manū factus"
},
"expansion": "manū factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manū"
},
"expansion": "manū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus"
},
"expansion": "factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I do, make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manual"
},
"expansion": "manual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facture"
},
"expansion": "facture",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).\nCompare manual, facture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manufactures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manufacturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manufactured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manufactured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manufacture (third-person singular simple present manufactures, present participle manufacturing, simple past and past participle manufactured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧u‧fac‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "machinofacture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manufacturer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 3 15 32 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 23, Michael Brooks, “Comment: It's time for the Vatican to accept IVF”, in New Scientist",
"text": "Scientists are learning how to manufacture sperm and egg cells from other types of cell; others are developing \"alternative\" wombs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-verb-X~YtZmHP",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣanaʕa",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "صَنَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantaja",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "أَنْتَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyrabljácʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырабля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výrabicʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рабіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vytvarácʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытвара́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výtvarycʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тварыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvéždam",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произве́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvedá",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произведа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabótvam",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "израбо́твам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabótja",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "израбо́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "manufacturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrábět"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyrobit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fremstille"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "vervaardigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "valmistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabriquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "erzeugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "anfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yitsér",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ייצר \\ יִצֵּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpādan karnā",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "उत्पादन करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "készít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "gyárt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "csinál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "létrehoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "kreál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "teremt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabrikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabbricare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"alt": "せいぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seizō suru",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"alt": "せいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jejohada",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "제조하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsanhada",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "생산하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandeulda",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "만들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern",
"roman": "yštaš",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ышташ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towlid kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "تولید کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytwarzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytworzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгота́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotovljátʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изготовля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotóvitʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгото́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произво̀дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "проѝзвести"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "proizvòditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "proìzvesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrábať"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyrobiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdelovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdelati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "proizvajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proizvesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "tillverka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istehsol kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "истеҳсол кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tavlid kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "тавлид кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pà-lìt",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ผลิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ทำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrobljáty",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виробля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrobyty",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́робити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "sản xuất"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "chế tạo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to manufacture wool into blankets"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work (raw or partly wrought materials) into suitable forms for use."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-verb-tRPuRVWk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work (raw or partly wrought materials) into suitable forms for use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 December 10, Daniel Zalewski, “The Misinformation Age”, in New York Times",
"text": "Digital technology has made it so easy to manufacture lies that it's become difficult to separate fact from fiction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point."
],
"id": "en-manufacture-en-verb-OPkeHu3W",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "出產"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūchǎn",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "出产"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabriceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "producir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armoeba",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "წარმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yitzur",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ייצור"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "gyárt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "előállít"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "készít"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "termel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabrikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"alt": "せいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "proìzvesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "proizvesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "producir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 68",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pà-lìt",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "ผลิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fabrikuvam",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "фабрикувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niēzào",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "tekaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabriquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabrizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "kohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"alt": "ねつぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsuzō suru",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "捏造する"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "detchiageru",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "でっちあげる"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fabrikovátʹ",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фабрикова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfabrikovátʹ",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфабрикова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabricera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manufacture"
],
"word": "manufacture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃə(ɹ)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manufactural"
},
{
"word": "manufacture of consent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French manufacture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "manūfactūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a making by hand"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manūfactus"
},
"expansion": "manūfactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "manū factus"
},
"expansion": "manū factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manū"
},
"expansion": "manū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus"
},
"expansion": "factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I do, make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manual"
},
"expansion": "manual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facture"
},
"expansion": "facture",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).\nCompare manual, facture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manufactures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manufacture (plural manufactures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧u‧fac‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manufact"
},
{
"word": "manufactory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 April 3, Olivia Feld, “New gum could mean sticky end for mess”, in CNN.com",
"text": "After years of exporting the gum base to be used as an ingredient in the manufacture of regular chewing gum, the cooperative recently decided to start making its own gum using only chicle gum base and natural flavorings and sweeteners",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale."
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"make"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, A Short View of the State of Ireland",
"text": "The roads [are] crowded with carriers, laden with rich manufactures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences, page 133",
"text": "Thus, a patented manufacture should be either better in quality or cheaper in cost than that which it is intended to supplant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything made, formed or produced; product."
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress",
"text": "Our lawgivers take special pride in the ever active manufacture of new bills and laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of such production; generation, creation."
],
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The process of such production; generation, creation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watch manufacturer that makes its own parts, rather than assembling watches from parts obtained from other firms."
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"manufacturer",
"manufacturer"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horology) A watch manufacturer that makes its own parts, rather than assembling watches from parts obtained from other firms."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horology",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvodstvo",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "производство"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "production"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armoeba",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "წარმოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produktion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herstellung"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "fabriko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "manufaktur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabrikasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabrikasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manufaktura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fabricare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvódstvo",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произво́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotovlénije",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изготовле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṛti",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कृति"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"word": "produktion"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysarbetung",
"sense": "action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אויסאַרבעטונג"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdelie",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изделие"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manufaktura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "produit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "production"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Produkt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "fabrikuro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrób"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkt",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "проду́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúkcija",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проду́кция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything made, formed or produced; product",
"word": "produkt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manufacture"
],
"word": "manufacture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æktʃə(ɹ)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "manufacture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French manufacture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "manūfactūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a making by hand"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manūfactus"
},
"expansion": "manūfactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "manū factus"
},
"expansion": "manū factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manū"
},
"expansion": "manū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus"
},
"expansion": "factus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "I do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“I do, make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manual"
},
"expansion": "manual",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facture"
},
"expansion": "facture",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).\nCompare manual, facture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manufactures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manufacturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manufactured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manufactured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manufacture (third-person singular simple present manufactures, present participle manufacturing, simple past and past participle manufactured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧u‧fac‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "machinofacture"
},
{
"word": "manufacturer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 23, Michael Brooks, “Comment: It's time for the Vatican to accept IVF”, in New Scientist",
"text": "Scientists are learning how to manufacture sperm and egg cells from other types of cell; others are developing \"alternative\" wombs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to manufacture wool into blankets"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work (raw or partly wrought materials) into suitable forms for use."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work (raw or partly wrought materials) into suitable forms for use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 December 10, Daniel Zalewski, “The Misinformation Age”, in New York Times",
"text": "Digital technology has made it so easy to manufacture lies that it's become difficult to separate fact from fiction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) To fabricate; to create false evidence to support a point."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manufacture.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣanaʕa",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "صَنَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔantaja",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "أَنْتَجَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyrabljácʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырабля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výrabicʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рабіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vytvarácʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытвара́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výtvarycʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тварыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvéždam",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произве́ждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvedá",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произведа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabótvam",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "израбо́твам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabótja",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "израбо́тя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "manufacturar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrábět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyrobit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fremstille"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "vervaardigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "valmistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabriquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "erzeugen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "anfertigen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yitsér",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ייצר \\ יִצֵּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "utpādan karnā",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "उत्पादन करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "készít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "gyárt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "csinál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "létrehoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "kreál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "teremt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabrikar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabbricare"
},
{
"alt": "せいぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seizō suru",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"alt": "せいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jejohada",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "제조하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsanhada",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "생산하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandeulda",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "만들다"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern",
"roman": "yštaš",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ышташ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towlid kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "تولید کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytwarzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytworzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгота́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotovljátʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изготовля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotóvitʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изгото́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произво̀дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "проѝзвести"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "proizvòditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "proìzvesti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrábať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyrobiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "izdelovati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "izdelati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "proizvajati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proizvesti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "tillverka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istehsol kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "истеҳсол кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tavlid kardan",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "тавлид кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pà-lìt",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ผลิต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "ทำ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrobljáty",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виробля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrobyty",
"sense": "to make things",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́робити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "sản xuất"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make things",
"word": "chế tạo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "出產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūchǎn",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "出产"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabriceren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "producir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣armoeba",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "წარმოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yitzur",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ייצור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "gyárt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "előállít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "készít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "termel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabrikar"
},
{
"alt": "せいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produzir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "fabrica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "proìzvesti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "proizvesti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "producir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pà-lìt",
"sense": "to produce goods",
"word": "ผลิต"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fabrikuvam",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "фабрикувам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niēzào",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "väärentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "tekaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabriquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabrizieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "kohol"
},
{
"alt": "ねつぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsuzō suru",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "捏造する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "detchiageru",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "でっちあげる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabricar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fabrikovátʹ",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фабрикова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfabrikovátʹ",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфабрикова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "unda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to create false evidences",
"word": "fabricera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manufacture"
],
"word": "manufacture"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Mari",
"path": [
"manufacture"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "manufacture",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.