"만들다" meaning in Korean

See 만들다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠ndɯɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bs|ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다|montolta|dot=,}} First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta),, {{m|okm|ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다|tr=-}} ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다, {{okm-inline|ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다|mòyngkóltá|to make}} ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), {{ko-l|맹글다}} 맹글다 (maenggeulda) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 만들다 • (mandeulda) (infinitive 만들어, sequential 만드니) Forms: mandeulda [romanization], 만들어 [infinitive], 만드니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 만든다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 만들어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 만들어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 만듭니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 만들었다 [formal, indicative, past], 만들었어 [indicative, informal, past], 만들었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 만들었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 만드느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 만들어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 만들어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 만듭니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 만들었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 만들었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 만들었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 만들었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 만들자 [formal, hortative], 만들어 [hortative, informal], 만들어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 만드십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 만들어라 [formal, imperative], 만들어 [imperative, informal], 만들어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 만듭시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 만들겠다 [assertive, formal], 만들겠어 [assertive, informal], 만들겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 만들겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 만들어 [causative, formal], 만들어서 [causative, informal], 만드니 [causative, informal, polite], 만드니까 [causative, formal, polite], 만들지만 [contrastive, formal], 만드는데 [contrastive, informal], 만들더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 만들고 [conjunctive, formal], 만들면 [conditional, formal], 만들어야 [conditional, informal], 만들려고 [formal, motive-form], 만듦 [formal, noun-from-verb], 만들기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 만들었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 만들었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 만든 [determiner, formal, past], 만드는 [determiner, formal, present], 만들 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 만드신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 만드셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 만드세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 만드셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 만드십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 만드셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 만드셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 만드셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 만드셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 만드시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 만드셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 만드세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 만드셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 만드십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 만드셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 만드셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 만드셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 만드셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 만드시라 [formal, imperative], 만드셔 [imperative, informal], 만드세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 만드십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 만드시겠다 [assertive, formal], 만드시겠어 [assertive, informal], 만드시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 만드시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 만드셔 [causative, formal], 만드셔서 [causative, informal], 만드시니 [causative, informal, polite], 만드시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 만드시지만 [contrastive, formal], 만드시는데 [contrastive, informal], 만드시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 만드시고 [conjunctive, formal], 만드시면 [conditional, formal], 만드셔야 [conditional, informal], 만드시려고 [formal, motive-form], 만드심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 만드시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 만드셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 만드셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 만드신 [determiner, formal, past], 만드시는 [determiner, formal, present], 만드실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to make
    Sense id: en-만들다-ko-verb-akNDa9RO Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 33 33 33
  2. to establish (a law, club, etc.)
    Sense id: en-만들다-ko-verb-kI6uRc19 Categories (other): Native Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 만들어지다 (mandeureojida) (english: to be made), 만지다 (manjida) (english: to handle, manipulate, manage), 마니다 (manida) (english: (obsolete) to handle, manipulate, manage)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 만들다 meaning in Korean (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bs",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다",
        "3": "montolta",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
        "2": "mòyngkóltá",
        "3": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맹글다"
      },
      "expansion": "맹글다 (maenggeulda)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandeulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만든다",
      "roman": "mandeunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭니다",
      "roman": "mandeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었다",
      "roman": "mandeureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어",
      "roman": "mandeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어요",
      "roman": "mandeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었습니다",
      "roman": "mandeureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드느냐",
      "roman": "mandeuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭니까",
      "roman": "mandeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었느냐",
      "roman": "mandeureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어",
      "roman": "mandeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어요",
      "roman": "mandeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었습니까",
      "roman": "mandeureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들자",
      "roman": "mandeulja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십시다",
      "roman": "mandeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어라",
      "roman": "mandeureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭시오",
      "roman": "mandeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠다",
      "roman": "mandeulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠어",
      "roman": "mandeulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠어요",
      "roman": "mandeulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠습니다",
      "roman": "mandeulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어서",
      "roman": "mandeureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니",
      "roman": "mandeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니까",
      "roman": "mandeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들지만",
      "roman": "mandeuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드는데",
      "roman": "mandeuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들더니",
      "roman": "mandeuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들고",
      "roman": "mandeulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들면",
      "roman": "mandeulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어야",
      "roman": "mandeureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들려고",
      "roman": "mandeullyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듦",
      "roman": "mandeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들기",
      "roman": "mandeulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었음",
      "roman": "mandeureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었기",
      "roman": "mandeureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만든",
      "roman": "mandeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드는",
      "roman": "mandeuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들",
      "roman": "mandeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드신다",
      "roman": "mandeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십니다",
      "roman": "mandeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨다",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨습니다",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시느냐",
      "roman": "mandeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십니까",
      "roman": "mandeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨느냐",
      "roman": "mandeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨습니까",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시라",
      "roman": "mandeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십시오",
      "roman": "mandeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠다",
      "roman": "mandeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠어",
      "roman": "mandeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠어요",
      "roman": "mandeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mandeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔서",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시니",
      "roman": "mandeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시니까",
      "roman": "mandeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시지만",
      "roman": "mandeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시는데",
      "roman": "mandeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시더니",
      "roman": "mandeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시고",
      "roman": "mandeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시면",
      "roman": "mandeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔야",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시려고",
      "roman": "mandeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드심",
      "roman": "mandeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시기",
      "roman": "mandeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨음",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨기",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드신",
      "roman": "mandeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시는",
      "roman": "mandeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드실",
      "roman": "mandeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "만들다 • (mandeulda) (infinitive 만들어, sequential 만드니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be made",
      "roman": "mandeureojida",
      "word": "만들어지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to handle, manipulate, manage",
      "roman": "manjida",
      "word": "만지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(obsolete) to handle, manipulate, manage",
      "roman": "manida",
      "word": "마니다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a paper airplane",
          "roman": "jong'i bihaenggi-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "종이 비행기를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make friends",
          "roman": "chin'gu-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "친구를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-만들다-ko-verb-akNDa9RO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to establish a constitution suited to the times",
          "roman": "sidae-e manneun heonbeob-eul mandeulda",
          "text": "시대에 맞는 헌법을 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (a law, club, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-만들다-ko-verb-kI6uRc19",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ndɯɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[만들다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "만들다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bs",
        "2": "ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다",
        "3": "montolta",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다",
        "2": "mòyngkóltá",
        "3": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맹글다"
      },
      "expansion": "맹글다 (maenggeulda)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandeulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만든다",
      "roman": "mandeunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭니다",
      "roman": "mandeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었다",
      "roman": "mandeureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어",
      "roman": "mandeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어요",
      "roman": "mandeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었습니다",
      "roman": "mandeureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드느냐",
      "roman": "mandeuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭니까",
      "roman": "mandeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었느냐",
      "roman": "mandeureonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어",
      "roman": "mandeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었어요",
      "roman": "mandeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었습니까",
      "roman": "mandeureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들자",
      "roman": "mandeulja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십시다",
      "roman": "mandeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어라",
      "roman": "mandeureora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어요",
      "roman": "mandeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듭시오",
      "roman": "mandeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠다",
      "roman": "mandeulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠어",
      "roman": "mandeulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠어요",
      "roman": "mandeulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들겠습니다",
      "roman": "mandeulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어",
      "roman": "mandeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어서",
      "roman": "mandeureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니",
      "roman": "mandeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드니까",
      "roman": "mandeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들지만",
      "roman": "mandeuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드는데",
      "roman": "mandeuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들더니",
      "roman": "mandeuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들고",
      "roman": "mandeulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들면",
      "roman": "mandeulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들어야",
      "roman": "mandeureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들려고",
      "roman": "mandeullyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만듦",
      "roman": "mandeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들기",
      "roman": "mandeulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었음",
      "roman": "mandeureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들었기",
      "roman": "mandeureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만든",
      "roman": "mandeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드는",
      "roman": "mandeuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만들",
      "roman": "mandeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드신다",
      "roman": "mandeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십니다",
      "roman": "mandeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨다",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨습니다",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시느냐",
      "roman": "mandeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십니까",
      "roman": "mandeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨느냐",
      "roman": "mandeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨어요",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨습니까",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시라",
      "roman": "mandeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드세요",
      "roman": "mandeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드십시오",
      "roman": "mandeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠다",
      "roman": "mandeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠어",
      "roman": "mandeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠어요",
      "roman": "mandeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시겠습니다",
      "roman": "mandeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔",
      "roman": "mandeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔서",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시니",
      "roman": "mandeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시니까",
      "roman": "mandeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시지만",
      "roman": "mandeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시는데",
      "roman": "mandeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시더니",
      "roman": "mandeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시고",
      "roman": "mandeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시면",
      "roman": "mandeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셔야",
      "roman": "mandeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시려고",
      "roman": "mandeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드심",
      "roman": "mandeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시기",
      "roman": "mandeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨음",
      "roman": "mandeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드셨기",
      "roman": "mandeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드신",
      "roman": "mandeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드시는",
      "roman": "mandeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "만드실",
      "roman": "mandeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "만들다 • (mandeulda) (infinitive 만들어, sequential 만드니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be made",
      "roman": "mandeureojida",
      "word": "만들어지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to handle, manipulate, manage",
      "roman": "manjida",
      "word": "만지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "(obsolete) to handle, manipulate, manage",
      "roman": "manida",
      "word": "마니다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a paper airplane",
          "roman": "jong'i bihaenggi-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "종이 비행기를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make friends",
          "roman": "chin'gu-reul mandeulda",
          "text": "친구를 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to establish a constitution suited to the times",
          "roman": "sidae-e manneun heonbeob-eul mandeulda",
          "text": "시대에 맞는 헌법을 만들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish (a law, club, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ndɯɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[만들다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "만들다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.