"ทำ" meaning in Thai

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระทำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of กระทำ (grà-tam)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຳ (tham)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of กระทำ (grà-tam). Cognate with Lao ທຳ (tham).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทำ • (tam) (abstract noun การทำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to do; to perform; to conduct; to carry out; to execute."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทำ-th-verb-X4x0BoJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to create; to invent."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทำ-th-verb-bC77TdX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 64 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 72 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 62 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 43 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1797, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, รามเกียรติ์, เล่ม ๒๗:",
          "text": "อาวุธครบทั้งยี่สิบหัตถ์ แกว่งกวัดไวว่องดั่งจักรผัน ใครทำน้องกูมาสู้กัน จะหํ้าหั่นมิให้แค้นคอกา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to hurt; to injure; to subject to something bad or unfavourable."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทำ-th-verb-C-RS4Z6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to style: to arrange in a certain way."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทำ-th-verb-FWCkP37D",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to express; to conduct (oneself in a certain way)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทำ-th-verb-rp7XDs8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระทำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of กระทำ (grà-tam)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຳ (tham)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of กระทำ (grà-tam). Cognate with Lao ທຳ (tham).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทำ • (tam) (abstract noun การทำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to do; to perform; to conduct; to carry out; to execute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to create; to invent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Thai quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai terms with quotations",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1797, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, รามเกียรติ์, เล่ม ๒๗:",
          "text": "อาวุธครบทั้งยี่สิบหัตถ์ แกว่งกวัดไวว่องดั่งจักรผัน ใครทำน้องกูมาสู้กัน จะหํ้าหั่นมิให้แค้นคอกา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to hurt; to injure; to subject to something bad or unfavourable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to style: to arrange in a certain way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to express; to conduct (oneself in a certain way)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทำ"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทำ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทำ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทำ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ทำ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ทำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ทำ",
  "trace": ""
}