"cumulate" meaning in English

See cumulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkjuːmjʊlət/ [UK] Forms: more cumulate [comparative], most cumulate [superlative]
Etymology: First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{bor+|en|la|cumulātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin cumulātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle Head templates: {{en-adj}} cumulate (comparative more cumulate, superlative most cumulate)
  1. Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed. Translations (accumulated): натрупан (natrupan) (Bulgarian), събран (sǎbran) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-cumulate-en-adj-i5-TPx6N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 15 4 24 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 34 16 14 18 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive): 32 19 13 17 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 34 16 14 18 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 39 14 8 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 14 13 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 14 13 18 18

Noun

Forms: cumulates [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{bor+|en|la|cumulātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin cumulātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cumulate (countable and uncountable, plural cumulates)
  1. (geology) An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cumulate-en-noun-F0RjVj3f Categories (other): Geology Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Verb

IPA: /ˈkjuː.mjʊˌleɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/ [Canada, General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav Forms: cumulates [present, singular, third-person], cumulating [participle, present], cumulated [participle, past], cumulated [past]
Etymology: First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{bor+|en|la|cumulātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin cumulātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle Head templates: {{en-verb}} cumulate (third-person singular simple present cumulates, present participle cumulating, simple past and past participle cumulated)
  1. (transitive) To accumulate; to amass. Tags: transitive Synonyms: amass, heap up, see Thesaurus:pile up Translations (accumulate): натрупвам (natrupvam) (Bulgarian), трупам (trupam) (Bulgarian), събирам (sǎbiram) (Bulgarian), kumulieren (German)
    Sense id: en-cumulate-en-verb-2MtjOoLS Disambiguation of 'accumulate': 87 12 1
  2. (intransitive) To be accumulated. Tags: intransitive Translations (be accumulated): kumulieren (German)
    Sense id: en-cumulate-en-verb-MqhWSIdx Disambiguation of 'be accumulated': 13 83 5
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate. Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: cumulated, past participle of cumulate
    Sense id: en-cumulate-en-verb-rl107l1j Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adcumulate, cumulative, orthocumulate

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adcumulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cumulative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orthocumulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumulate (third-person singular simple present cumulates, present participle cumulating, simple past and past participle cumulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate; to amass."
      ],
      "id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-2MtjOoLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To accumulate; to amass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amass"
        },
        {
          "word": "heap up"
        },
        {
          "word": "see Thesaurus:pile up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "natrupvam",
          "sense": "accumulate",
          "word": "натрупвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "trupam",
          "sense": "accumulate",
          "word": "трупам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sǎbiram",
          "sense": "accumulate",
          "word": "събирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "accumulate",
          "word": "kumulieren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be accumulated."
      ],
      "id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-MqhWSIdx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be accumulated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 83 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "be accumulated",
          "word": "kumulieren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumulated"
        },
        {
          "word": "past participle of cumulate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-rl107l1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumulated",
          "cumulated#English"
        ],
        [
          "cumulate",
          "cumulate#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.mjʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cumulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cumulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumulate (comparative more cumulate, superlative most cumulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 4 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 14 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 13 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 14 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 8 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 13 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 13 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1633, Thomas Adams, A commentary or, exposition vpon the diuine second epistle generall, written by the blessed apostle St. Peter, chapter II:",
          "text": "A cumulate or heaped fulness, when it overflows the continent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed."
      ],
      "id": "en-cumulate-en-adj-i5-TPx6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "agglomerated",
          "agglomerated"
        ],
        [
          "amassed",
          "amassed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "natrupan",
          "sense": "accumulated",
          "word": "натрупан"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sǎbran",
          "sense": "accumulated",
          "word": "събран"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjuːmjʊlət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumulates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cumulate (countable and uncountable, plural cumulates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, R. G. Cawthorn, Layered Intrusions (page 331)",
          "text": "Layered cumulates are prominent within virtually all of the larger intrusions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
      ],
      "id": "en-cumulate-en-noun-F0RjVj3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "igneous",
          "igneous"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "magma",
          "magma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adcumulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumulative"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthocumulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumulate (third-person singular simple present cumulates, present participle cumulating, simple past and past participle cumulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate; to amass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To accumulate; to amass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amass"
        },
        {
          "word": "heap up"
        },
        {
          "word": "see Thesaurus:pile up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be accumulated."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be accumulated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumulated"
        },
        {
          "word": "past participle of cumulate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumulated",
          "cumulated#English"
        ],
        [
          "cumulate",
          "cumulate#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjuː.mjʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "natrupvam",
      "sense": "accumulate",
      "word": "натрупвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "trupam",
      "sense": "accumulate",
      "word": "трупам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sǎbiram",
      "sense": "accumulate",
      "word": "събирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "accumulate",
      "word": "kumulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "be accumulated",
      "word": "kumulieren"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cumulate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cumulate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumulate (comparative more cumulate, superlative most cumulate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1633, Thomas Adams, A commentary or, exposition vpon the diuine second epistle generall, written by the blessed apostle St. Peter, chapter II:",
          "text": "A cumulate or heaped fulness, when it overflows the continent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "agglomerated",
          "agglomerated"
        ],
        [
          "amassed",
          "amassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkjuːmjʊlət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "natrupan",
      "sense": "accumulated",
      "word": "натрупан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sǎbran",
      "sense": "accumulated",
      "word": "събран"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumulates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cumulate (countable and uncountable, plural cumulates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, R. G. Cawthorn, Layered Intrusions (page 331)",
          "text": "Layered cumulates are prominent within virtually all of the larger intrusions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "igneous",
          "igneous"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "magma",
          "magma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "cumulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cumulate meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.