See cumulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adcumulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumulative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate\nFirst attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate; to amass."
],
"id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-2MtjOoLS",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"amass",
"amass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To accumulate; to amass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amass"
},
{
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"word": "see Thesaurus:pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "натрупвам"
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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},
{
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "kumulieren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be accumulated."
],
"id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-MqhWSIdx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be accumulated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"word": "kumulieren"
}
]
},
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{
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}
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"Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
],
"id": "en-cumulate-en-verb-rl107l1j",
"links": [
[
"cumulated",
"cumulated#English"
],
[
"cumulate",
"cumulate#Verb"
]
],
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"(obsolete) Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "31 17 9 20 22",
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],
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{
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[
2,
10
]
],
"ref": "1633, Thomas Adams, A commentary or, exposition vpon the diuine second epistle generall, written by the blessed apostle St. Peter, chapter II:",
"text": "A cumulate or heaped fulness, when it overflows the continent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed."
],
"id": "en-cumulate-en-adj-i5-TPx6N",
"links": [
[
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"accumulated"
],
[
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"agglomerated"
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"amassed"
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},
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "събран"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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}
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],
"word": "cumulate"
}
{
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate\nFirst attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
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],
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"ref": "1996, R. G. Cawthorn, Layered Intrusions (page 331)",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-cumulate-en-noun-F0RjVj3f",
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[
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"accumulation"
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[
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[
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],
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations"
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"derived": [
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{
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},
{
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
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},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be accumulated."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"word": "past participle of cumulate"
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"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
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"Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate."
],
"links": [
[
"cumulated",
"cumulated#English"
],
[
"cumulate",
"cumulate#Verb"
]
],
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],
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"General-American"
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trupam",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "трупам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "accumulate",
"word": "kumulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "be accumulated",
"word": "kumulieren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "cumulate"
}
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"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate\nFirst attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cumulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cumulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumulate (comparative more cumulate, superlative most cumulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"ref": "1633, Thomas Adams, A commentary or, exposition vpon the diuine second epistle generall, written by the blessed apostle St. Peter, chapter II:",
"text": "A cumulate or heaped fulness, when it overflows the continent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed."
],
"links": [
[
"Accumulated",
"accumulated"
],
[
"agglomerated",
"agglomerated"
],
[
"amassed",
"amassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuːmjʊlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natrupan",
"sense": "accumulated",
"word": "натрупан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎbran",
"sense": "accumulated",
"word": "събран"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "cumulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (substantive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cumulātus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulātus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin cumulātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?\nLatin cumulus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin cumulō\nLatin cumulātusbor.\nEnglish cumulate\nFirst attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cumulate (countable and uncountable, plural cumulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, R. G. Cawthorn, Layered Intrusions (page 331)",
"text": "Layered cumulates are prominent within virtually all of the larger intrusions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"igneous",
"igneous"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"magma",
"magma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "cumulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumulate meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.