See close up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 0 51 0 0 0",
"word": "close up shop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upclosen",
"t": "to close up, stop up, seal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upclosen (“to close up, stop up, seal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from Middle English upclosen (“to close up, stop up, seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "close up (third-person singular simple present closes up, present participle closing up, simple past and past participle closed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some flowers close up at night to stay protected from the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (remove a gap) completely or fully."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-rOBWLiFk",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To close (remove a gap) completely or fully."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd closed up and I couldn't get through to the train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move nearer together so that a gap is removed."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-weuky9qt",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move nearer together so that a gap is removed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 57 17 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "tiivistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 17 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 57 17 1 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakınlaşmak",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "یاقینلاشمق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 50 4 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 46 5 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 34 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 50 3 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 51 2 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 36 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 36 6 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 34 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We finally managed to close up the shop for the night at about 10 o'clock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The car factory has closed up for the August holidays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut a building or a business for a period of time."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-7CgJefJv",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To shut a building or a business for a period of time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 81 1 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 81 1 10 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "holde stengt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 81 1 10 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "stenge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With stitches, the cut should close up in a week to ten days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a cut or other wound: To heal."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-Xy0q1vna",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a cut or other wound: To heal."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 12 57 15 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a wound, to heal",
"word": "umpeutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 12 57 15 12",
"code": "nb",
"english": "literally; to grow, grow up",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a wound, to heal",
"word": "gro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 34 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to close up emotionally",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become less 'open' or communicative; to shrink back."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-PdRZBPs8",
"links": [
[
"shrink back",
"shrink back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become less 'open' or communicative; to shrink back."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 34 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop talking."
],
"id": "en-close_up-en-verb-tDKyGi9e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, Australia) To stop talking."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊzˈʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-close up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "close up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "close up shop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upclosen",
"t": "to close up, stop up, seal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upclosen (“to close up, stop up, seal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilated from Middle English upclosen (“to close up, stop up, seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "close up (third-person singular simple present closes up, present participle closing up, simple past and past participle closed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some flowers close up at night to stay protected from the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close (remove a gap) completely or fully."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To close (remove a gap) completely or fully."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd closed up and I couldn't get through to the train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move nearer together so that a gap is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move nearer together so that a gap is removed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We finally managed to close up the shop for the night at about 10 o'clock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The car factory has closed up for the August holidays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut a building or a business for a period of time."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To shut a building or a business for a period of time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With stitches, the cut should close up in a week to ten days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a cut or other wound: To heal."
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a cut or other wound: To heal."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to close up emotionally",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become less 'open' or communicative; to shrink back."
],
"links": [
[
"shrink back",
"shrink back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become less 'open' or communicative; to shrink back."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop talking."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, Australia) To stop talking."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊzˈʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-close up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-close_up.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "tiivistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakınlaşmak",
"sense": "to move closer together",
"word": "یاقینلاشمق"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "holde stengt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to shut for a period of time",
"word": "stenge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a wound, to heal",
"word": "umpeutua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "literally; to grow, grow up",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a wound, to heal",
"word": "gro"
}
],
"word": "close up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for close up meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.