See timber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for timber meaning in English (44.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belly-timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Big Timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bond timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compass timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-timbered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawse timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horn timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put some timber on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shiver me timbers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timberclad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber drawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timbered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber framing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber hitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Timber Lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timberland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timberline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber merchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber nigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber rafting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber-toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timberyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgin timber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "timber (countable and uncountable, plural timbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 25 25 6 8 6 5 3 2 4 4 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "collect timber"
},
{
"text": "cut down timber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-5N3WoFgO",
"links": [
[
"Trees",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "timberland"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "forest"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَشَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antaṙanyutʿ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "անտառանյութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaytanyutʿ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "փայտանյութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "oduncaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "draŭnína",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драўні́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven materiál",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "သစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùcái",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaphout"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hout"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "puu"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "puusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arbres"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holz"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nutzholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyleía",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viður"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legno"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"alt": "もくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuzai",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"alt": "ざいもく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaimoku",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "材木"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börene",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "бөрене"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"alt": "木材",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokjae",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "목재"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"alt": "材木",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemok",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "제목"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediena"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rąstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "balak"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṁ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "മരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "ăpánzhuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tømmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "alvâr",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "اَلْوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "drzewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "les na kornjú",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес на корню́"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strojevój les",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строево́й лес"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevesína",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "древеси́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "дрва"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "drva"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madera"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leña"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trä"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalapa",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "కలప"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "kerestelik orman"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "ahşap"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevyná",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деревина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 16 6 7 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 21 10 12 11 9 2 1 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 25 25 6 8 6 5 3 2 4 4 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-L5T211hx",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"qualifier": "outside Canada",
"raw_glosses": [
"(outside Canada, US, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "wood"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَشَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ataġj",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "ատաղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šinapʿayt",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "շինափայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaytanyutʿ",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "փայտանյութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿayteġen",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "փայտեղեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljesamateryjál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесаматэрыя́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrvó",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърво́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven materiál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен материа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "သစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùliào",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木料"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùcái",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hout"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timmerhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "puu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "puutavara"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de charpente"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de construction"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de menuiserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schnittholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konstruktionsholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konstruktionsvollholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyleía",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "épületfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viður"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legname"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"alt": "ざいもく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaimoku",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "材木"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"alt": "もくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuzai",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"alt": "材木",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaemok",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "재목"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "embao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṁ",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "മരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "mpao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trevirke"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timber"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kereste",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "كرسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherestea"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilomateriály",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пиломатериа́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесоматериа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деревоматериа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāru",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दारु"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiodh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "др̏во"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dȑvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virke"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "baol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalapa",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "కలప"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "kereste"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lisomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лісоматеріа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mairin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwès d' tcherpinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 66 4 7 7 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 13 25 13 10 8 1 1 3 4 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "en:Timber industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the timbers of a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 77 2 10 2",
"sense": "wooden beam used to provide support",
"word": "crosstree"
}
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-7bfL-Ame",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 82 3 3 3",
"sense": "beam used to support a roof",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 82 3 3 3",
"sense": "beam used to support a roof",
"word": "rafter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geran",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "գերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hecan",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "հեծան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gredá",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dakbalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "kurkihirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "madrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "poutre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "membrure [ship]"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säule"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dokári",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δοκάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"english": "roof",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ánshraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"alt": "はり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulbo",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "들보"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karîte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "takbjelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 84 3 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "mbao"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material for any structure."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-b3WhKlzO",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wooden stock of a rifle or shotgun."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-JBXcCDJl",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms, informal) The wooden stock of a rifle or shotgun."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 11 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain quantity of fur skins (as of martens, ermines, sables, etc.) packed between boards; in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty. Also timmer, timbre."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-KebjDtNQ",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"timmer",
"timmer"
],
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A certain quantity of fur skins (as of martens, ermines, sables, etc.) packed between boards; in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty. Also timmer, timbre."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"timber"
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timber!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "timber!"
},
"expansion": "timber!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Robert S. Close, With Hooves of Brass, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 34",
"text": "From the core of the trunk come explosive cracks sounding like rifle-fire. The top of the tree begins swaying drunkenly, as if struggling to keep on its feet. The warning cry \"Timber!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-intj-hyMHX5B4",
"links": [
[
"logger",
"logger"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Rex Mossop, The Moose That Roared, Sydney: Ironbark Press, page 160",
"text": "The cameras caught the big man crashing to the studio floor. It seemed to take an age for Sticks to hit the deck and as he went down we all chorused \"Timberrrr!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By extension, a cry used when anything is falling over."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-intj-QN5zGuCw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "خَشَب!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "onderuit!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "van onderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "puu kaatuu!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "gare!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "attention!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "Baum fällt!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "dől a fa!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "timbur!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "madeira!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "drvo pada!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "fuera abajo!"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "timmer!"
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "timbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "timbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "timbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "timber (third-person singular simple present timbers, present participle timbering, simple past and past participle timbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbering a roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with timbers."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-verb-VmDE799N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with timbers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, London: Edw. Dod & Nath. Ekins, published 1650, Book I, Chapter 5, p. 14",
"text": "For many heads that undertake [learning], were never squared nor timbred for it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct, frame, build."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-verb-KYb7DUzk",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To construct, frame, build."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To light or land on a tree."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-verb-dNnY1Ocj",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry, intransitive) To light or land on a tree."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a nest."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-verb--K0KxX~r",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To make a nest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To surmount as a timber does."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-verb-fIckMmIb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surmount as a timber does."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "timber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "timbre"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of timbre."
],
"id": "en-timber-en-noun-KTuLUsEU",
"links": [
[
"timbre",
"timbre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmbə(ɹ)",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belly-timber"
},
{
"word": "Big Timber"
},
{
"word": "bond timber"
},
{
"word": "compass timber"
},
{
"word": "half-timbered"
},
{
"word": "hawse timber"
},
{
"word": "horn timber"
},
{
"word": "jack timber"
},
{
"word": "put some timber on"
},
{
"word": "shiver me timbers"
},
{
"word": "timber camp"
},
{
"word": "timber circle"
},
{
"word": "timberclad"
},
{
"word": "timber drawer"
},
{
"word": "timbered"
},
{
"word": "timber fly"
},
{
"word": "timber framing"
},
{
"word": "timber hitch"
},
{
"word": "Timber Lake"
},
{
"word": "timberland"
},
{
"word": "timber line"
},
{
"word": "timberline"
},
{
"word": "timber merchant"
},
{
"word": "timber nigger"
},
{
"word": "timber rafting"
},
{
"word": "timber-toes"
},
{
"word": "timber wolf"
},
{
"word": "timberyard"
},
{
"word": "virgin timber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "timber (countable and uncountable, plural timbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "wooden beam used to provide support",
"word": "crosstree"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "collect timber"
},
{
"text": "cut down timber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"Trees",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"qualifier": "outside Canada",
"raw_glosses": [
"(outside Canada, US, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the timbers of a ship",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Material for any structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"The wooden stock of a rifle or shotgun."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms, informal) The wooden stock of a rifle or shotgun."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A certain quantity of fur skins (as of martens, ermines, sables, etc.) packed between boards; in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty. Also timmer, timbre."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"timmer",
"timmer"
],
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A certain quantity of fur skins (as of martens, ermines, sables, etc.) packed between boards; in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty. Also timmer, timbre."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "timberland"
},
{
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "forest"
},
{
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "wood"
},
{
"sense": "beam used to support a roof",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"sense": "beam used to support a roof",
"word": "rafter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَشَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antaṙanyutʿ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "անտառանյութ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaytanyutʿ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "փայտանյութ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "oduncaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "draŭnína",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драўні́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven materiál",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен материа́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "သစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùcái",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømmer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaphout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "puu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "puusto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arbres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nutzholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyleía",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhmad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legno"
},
{
"alt": "もくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuzai",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"alt": "ざいもく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaimoku",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "材木"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "börene",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "бөрене"
},
{
"alt": "木材",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokjae",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "목재"
},
{
"alt": "材木",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jemok",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "제목"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mediena"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rąstas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "balak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṁ",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "മരം"
},
{
"code": "umu",
"lang": "Munsee",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "ăpánzhuy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tømmer"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timber"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "alvâr",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "اَلْوار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "drzewa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "les na kornjú",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лес на корню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strojevój les",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строево́й лес"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevesína",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "древеси́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "дрва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "drva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leña"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trä"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalapa",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "కలప"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "kerestelik orman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"word": "ahşap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevyná",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деревина́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trees considered as a source of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَشَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ataġj",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "ատաղձ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šinapʿayt",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "շինափայտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿaytanyutʿ",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "փայտանյութ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿayteġen",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "փայտեղեն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljesamateryjál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесаматэрыя́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrvó",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърво́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven materiál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен материа́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sac",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "သစ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùliào",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùcái",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timmerhout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "puu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "puutavara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de charpente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de construction"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de menuiserie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schnittholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konstruktionsholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konstruktionsvollholz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xyleía",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "épületfa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timbur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legname"
},
{
"alt": "ざいもく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaimoku",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "材木"
},
{
"alt": "もくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuzai",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "木材"
},
{
"alt": "材木",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaemok",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "재목"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "embao"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṁ",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "മരം"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "mpao"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trevirke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timber"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kereste",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "كرسته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drewno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cherestea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pilomateriály",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пиломатериа́лы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесоматериа́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деревоматериа́л"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāru",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दारु"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiodh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "др̏во"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dȑvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "timmer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "baol"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalapa",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "కలప"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"word": "kereste"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lisomateriál",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лісоматеріа́л"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mairin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bwès d' tcherpinte"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wood that has been cut ready for construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geran",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "գերան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hecan",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "հեծան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gredá",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "греда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dakbalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "kurkihirsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "madrier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "poutre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "membrure [ship]"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dokári",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δοκάρι"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "roof",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ánshraith"
},
{
"alt": "はり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "梁"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulbo",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "들보"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karîte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "takbjelke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship",
"word": "mbao"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"timber"
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmbə(ɹ)",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timber!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "timber!"
},
"expansion": "timber!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Robert S. Close, With Hooves of Brass, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 34",
"text": "From the core of the trunk come explosive cracks sounding like rifle-fire. The top of the tree begins swaying drunkenly, as if struggling to keep on its feet. The warning cry \"Timber!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling."
],
"links": [
[
"logger",
"logger"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Rex Mossop, The Moose That Roared, Sydney: Ironbark Press, page 160",
"text": "The cameras caught the big man crashing to the studio floor. It seemed to take an age for Sticks to hit the deck and as he went down we all chorused \"Timberrrr!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By extension, a cry used when anything is falling over."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵašab",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "خَشَب!"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "onderuit!"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "van onderen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "puu kaatuu!"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "gare!"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "attention!"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "Baum fällt!"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "dől a fa!"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "timbur!"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "madeira!"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "drvo pada!"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "fuera abajo!"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "mbao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warning shout used by loggers",
"word": "timmer!"
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmbə(ɹ)",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tymber"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tymber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "timber"
},
"expansion": "Old English timber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*timr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*timrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "",
"5": "build, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dṓm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "timmer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch timmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zimbar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimmer"
},
"expansion": "German Zimmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tømmer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tømmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "timbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "domus"
},
"expansion": "Latin domus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "timbers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "timbering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "timbered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "timbered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "timber (third-person singular simple present timbers, present participle timbering, simple past and past participle timbered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tim‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "timbering a roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with timbers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with timbers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, London: Edw. Dod & Nath. Ekins, published 1650, Book I, Chapter 5, p. 14",
"text": "For many heads that undertake [learning], were never squared nor timbred for it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct, frame, build."
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To construct, frame, build."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"To light or land on a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry, intransitive) To light or land on a tree."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a nest."
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To make a nest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surmount as a timber does."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surmount as a timber does."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbəː]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "timbre (for one US pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg/En-us-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (noun)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-timber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg/En-au-timber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-timber.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU) (noun)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭmʹbər"
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "timber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "timbre"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of timbre."
],
"links": [
[
"timbre",
"timbre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "timber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.