See rafter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jack rafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "packed to the rafters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rafter snapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valley rafter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ræfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English ræfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafter (plural rafters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the pigeons fluttered up to the rafters",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads."
],
"id": "en-rafter-en-noun-JLTJZJON",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"eave",
"eave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cpeġ",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "ծպեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mertek",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мертек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàssena"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàssera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuán",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "椽"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánzi",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "椽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spær"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tagspær"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dakspant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "ĉevrono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kattopiiru"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "piiru"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cango"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tesoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sparren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Tilbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strōtḗr",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρωτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "oʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "tetőgerenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "szarufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passafuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "たるき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taruki",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "垂木"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũitĩrĩro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokkarae",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "서까래"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karîte",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "کاریتە"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "karîte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gegnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "splav",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплав"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skele",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скеле"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čatma",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чатма"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kasau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kasaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "heke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "nehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crévon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabiron"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ræfter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mertek",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "مرتك"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farasp",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "فرسپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baulkjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dakspoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caibro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căprior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stropílo",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стропи́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "beam",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jácena"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taksparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "balakilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāsamu",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "వాసము"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan-tan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "จันทัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "mertek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krokva",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кроква"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulath"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceibren"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 38 11 12 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 32 9 10 25",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A flock of turkeys."
],
"id": "en-rafter-en-noun-tkqxPq8N",
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[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
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"(collective) A flock of turkeys."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
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{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raftering",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raftered",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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]
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 10 9 26",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 27 12 13 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (timber, etc.) into rafters."
],
"id": "en-rafter-en-verb-Gt1mRCIg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (timber, etc.) into rafters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 10 11 30",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a building) with rafters."
],
"id": "en-rafter-en-verb-4D7gItts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a building) with rafters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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{
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},
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{
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{
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],
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"To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge."
],
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[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, agriculture) To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
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{
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}
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}
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{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"_dis": "13 16 35 12 1 23",
"kind": "topical",
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"Business",
"Economics",
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"Social sciences",
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"_dis": "14 23 44 6 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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],
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"A raftsman."
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"links": [
[
"raftsman",
"raftsman"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
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"General-American"
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{
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}
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"en:Construction",
"en:Fowls",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Timber industry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jack rafter"
},
{
"word": "packed to the rafters"
},
{
"word": "rafter snapper"
},
{
"word": "valley rafter"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.",
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{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the pigeons fluttered up to the rafters",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"eave",
"eave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A flock of turkeys."
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A flock of turkeys."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cpeġ",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "ծպեղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mertek",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мертек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàssena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàssera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuán",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "椽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánzi",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "椽子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokev"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trua"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tagspær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dakspant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "ĉevrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kattopiiru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "piiru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tesoira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sparren"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Tilbaum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strōtḗr",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρωτήρ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "oʻa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "tetőgerenda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "szarufa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passafuori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntone"
},
{
"alt": "たるき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taruki",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "垂木"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũitĩrĩro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokkarae",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "서까래"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karîte",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "کاریتە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "karîte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gegnė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "splav",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сплав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skele",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скеле"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čatma",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чатма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kasau"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "kasaw"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "heke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "nehe"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crévon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabiron"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ræfter"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mertek",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "مرتك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farasp",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "فرسپ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baulkjen"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spoa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dakspoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caibro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "căprior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stropílo",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стропи́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "beam",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálka",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́лка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jácena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taksparre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sparre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "balakilan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vāsamu",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "వాసము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jan-tan",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "จันทัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"word": "mertek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krokva",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кроква"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tulath"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a series of sloped beams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceibren"
}
],
"word": "rafter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Construction",
"en:Fowls",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Timber industry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ræfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English ræfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ræfter, of Germanic origin, related to the origin of raft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raftering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raftered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raftered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafter (third-person singular simple present rafters, present participle raftering, simple past and past participle raftered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (timber, etc.) into rafters."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (timber, etc.) into rafters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish (a building) with rafters."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish (a building) with rafters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, agriculture) To plough so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unploughed ridge; to ridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rafter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rafter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːftə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Construction",
"en:Fowls",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Timber industry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raft",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "raft + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From raft + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafter (plural rafters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A raftsman."
],
"links": [
[
"raftsman",
"raftsman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæftəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rafter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rafter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːftə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æftə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rafter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rafter meaning in English (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.