"poutre" meaning in French

See poutre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /putʁ/ Audio: Fr-poutre.ogg Forms: poutres [plural]
Etymology: From Old French poutre, probably from apocope of an earlier *poutrelle, from a Vulgar Latin *pultrella < pulitrella from the feminine of Latin pullitrum, ultimately from pullus (“colt, youngling”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|poutre}} Old French poutre, {{uder|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{uder|fr|la|pulliter|pullitrum}} Latin pullitrum, {{m|la|pullus||colt, youngling}} pullus (“colt, youngling”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poutre f (plural poutres)
  1. (construction) beam, girder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-poutre-fr-noun-~SgS6zKB Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  2. (gymnastics) balance beam Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-poutre-fr-noun-BzpLluof Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 17 83 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: poutre apparente

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for poutre meaning in French (2.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poutre apparente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poutre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poutre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulliter",
        "4": "pullitrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullitrum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pullus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colt, youngling"
      },
      "expansion": "pullus (“colt, youngling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poutre, probably from apocope of an earlier *poutrelle, from a Vulgar Latin *pultrella < pulitrella from the feminine of Latin pullitrum, ultimately from pullus (“colt, youngling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poutres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poutre f (plural poutres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "square-edged beam",
          "text": "poutre à vive arête"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, girder"
      ],
      "id": "en-poutre-fr-noun-~SgS6zKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "girder",
          "girder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) beam, girder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balance beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-poutre-fr-noun-BzpLluof",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) balance beam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/putʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poutre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-poutre.ogg/Fr-poutre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-poutre.ogg",
      "text": "poutre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:poutre"
  ],
  "word": "poutre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poutre apparente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poutre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poutre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulliter",
        "4": "pullitrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullitrum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pullus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colt, youngling"
      },
      "expansion": "pullus (“colt, youngling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poutre, probably from apocope of an earlier *poutrelle, from a Vulgar Latin *pultrella < pulitrella from the feminine of Latin pullitrum, ultimately from pullus (“colt, youngling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poutres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poutre f (plural poutres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "square-edged beam",
          "text": "poutre à vive arête"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, girder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "girder",
          "girder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) beam, girder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balance beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) balance beam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/putʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poutre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Fr-poutre.ogg/Fr-poutre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Fr-poutre.ogg",
      "text": "poutre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:poutre"
  ],
  "word": "poutre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.