"pren" meaning in Welsh

See pren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /prɛn/ Forms: pren [feminine, singular], pren [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pren [mutation, mutation-radical], bren [mutation, mutation-soft], mhren [mutation, mutation-nasal], phren [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|prenn}} Middle Welsh prenn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*prenn}} Proto-Brythonic *prenn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷresnom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. wooden, made of wood Tags: not-comparable Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-pren-cy-adj-6cAnEpQK Disambiguation of Woods: 42 19 39 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 96 3 1

Noun

IPA: /prɛn/ Forms: prennau [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|prenn}} Middle Welsh prenn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*prenn}} Proto-Brythonic *prenn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷresnom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|prennau}} pren m (plural prennau)
  1. timber, wood Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Woods Synonyms: coed
    Sense id: en-pren-cy-noun-9GIylrDF Disambiguation of Woods: 42 19 39
  2. tree Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees, Woods Synonyms: coeden
    Sense id: en-pren-cy-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Trees: 41 3 56 Disambiguation of Woods: 42 19 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: allt bren, ceubren, cilbren, coelbren, croesbren, esgynbren, ffigysbren, gordd bren, hoelbren, hwylbren, nenbren, pren mesur, rholbren

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pren meaning in Welsh (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allt bren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceubren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cilbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coelbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croesbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esgynbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ffigysbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordd bren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoelbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwylbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nenbren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pren mesur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rholbren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷresnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "prennau"
      },
      "expansion": "pren m (plural prennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "cy:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timber, wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-pren-cy-noun-9GIylrDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "cy:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-pren-cy-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coeden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷresnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "cy:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a wooden house.",
          "text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden, made of wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-pren-cy-adj-6cAnEpQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "cy:Trees",
    "cy:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allt bren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceubren"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "coelbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "croesbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "esgynbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffigysbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordd bren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoelbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwylbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenbren"
    },
    {
      "word": "pren mesur"
    },
    {
      "word": "rholbren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷresnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "prennau"
      },
      "expansion": "pren m (plural prennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timber, wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coeden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "cy:Trees",
    "cy:Woods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷresnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phren",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a wooden house.",
          "text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden, made of wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.