See pren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allt bren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a hollow tree",
"word": "ceubren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coelbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gallows",
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croesbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgynbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fig tree",
"word": "ffigysbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gordd bren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peg",
"word": "hoelbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mast",
"word": "hwylbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "medlar",
"word": "merysbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruler",
"word": "pren mesur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rolling pin",
"word": "rholbren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prennau"
},
"expansion": "pren m (plural prennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timber, wood"
],
"id": "en-pren-cy-noun-9GIylrDF",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-pren-cy-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 32 20 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cy:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in a wooden house.",
"text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden, made of wood"
],
"id": "en-pren-cy-adj-6cAnEpQK",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Trees",
"cy:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allt bren"
},
{
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"english": "a hollow tree",
"word": "ceubren"
},
{
"word": "coelbren"
},
{
"english": "gallows",
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"word": "croesbren"
},
{
"word": "esgynbren"
},
{
"english": "fig tree",
"word": "ffigysbren"
},
{
"word": "gordd bren"
},
{
"english": "peg",
"word": "hoelbren"
},
{
"english": "mast",
"word": "hwylbren"
},
{
"english": "medlar",
"word": "merysbren"
},
{
"word": "nenbren"
},
{
"english": "ruler",
"word": "pren mesur"
},
{
"english": "rolling pin",
"word": "rholbren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prennau"
},
"expansion": "pren m (plural prennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timber, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"cy:Trees",
"cy:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pren",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in a wooden house.",
"text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden, made of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pren meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pren/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.