timber in Old English

IPA: /ˈtim.ber/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm). Cognates include Old Saxon timbar, Old High German zimbar, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), and Latin domus. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dem-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*timr}} Proto-West Germanic *timr, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*timrą}} Proto-Germanic *timrą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dem-||build, house}} Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”), {{cog|ine-pro|*dṓm}} Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, {{cog|osx|timbar}} Old Saxon timbar, {{cog|goh|zimbar}} Old High German zimbar, {{cog|non|timbr}} Old Norse timbr, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽||to build}} Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), {{cog|la|domus}} Latin domus Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} timber n, {{ang-noun|n}} timber n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|timber}}, {{ang-decl-noun|timber|timber|timber|timber|timberes|timbera|timbere|timberum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], timber [nominative, singular], timber [nominative, plural], timber [accusative, singular], timber [accusative, plural], timberes [genitive, singular], timbera [genitive, plural], timbere [dative, singular], timberum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andtimber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "timbran"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "English: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "timmer",
            "3": "tymmer",
            "4": "tymer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: timmer, tymmer, tymer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: timmer, tymmer, tymer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*timr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*timrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "build, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "timbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon timbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zimbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "timbr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "domus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Old Saxon timbar, Old High German zimbar, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), and Latin domus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timberes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "timber n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "timber n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "timber"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "timber",
        "2": "timber",
        "3": "timber",
        "4": "timber",
        "5": "timberes",
        "6": "timbera",
        "7": "timbere",
        "8": "timberum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-timber-ang-noun-XdRoeLsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (both senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-timber-ang-noun-IsPqgA8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ber/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "timber"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andtimber"
    },
    {
      "word": "timbran"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "English: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "timmer",
            "3": "tymmer",
            "4": "tymer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: timmer, tymmer, tymer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: timmer, tymmer, tymer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*timr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *timr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*timrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *timrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "build, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "timbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon timbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zimbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zimbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "timbr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse timbr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "domus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm).\nCognates include Old Saxon timbar, Old High German zimbar, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), and Latin domus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timberes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "timber n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "timber n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "timber"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "timber",
        "2": "timber",
        "3": "timber",
        "4": "timber",
        "5": "timberes",
        "6": "timbera",
        "7": "timbere",
        "8": "timberum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building (both senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.ber/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "timber"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"timber" meaning in Old English

Noun