"梁" meaning in Japanese

See 梁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Proper name

IPA: [ɾʲo̞ː] Forms: 梁 [canonical] (ruby: 梁(りょう)), Ryō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|梁}} 梁 (MC ljang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|りょう}} 梁(りょう) • (Ryō)
  1. (historical) Liang Tags: historical Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-name-8Ayy~uB8 Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi] Forms: 梁 [canonical] (ruby: 梁(うつばり)), utsubari [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利. Likely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works. Alternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|梁|sort=うつばり|tr=utupari}} Old Japanese 梁 (utupari), {{lang|ja|宇都波利}} 宇都波利, {{m|ja|連用形|t=continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|張る|t=to stick; to spread|tr=haru}} 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”), {{com|ja|内|張り|pos1=bound form|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)|sort=うつばり|t1=inside|tr1=utsu-|tr2=hari}} 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), {{m|ja|内|t=inside}} 内 (“inside”), {{m|ja|全|t=all of which is contained in a group}} 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), {{m|ja|空}} 空, {{m|ja|虚|t=an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void}} 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うつばり}} 梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)
  1. a beam
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-Sr~4eH8l
  2. (figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-NWS7eAM~ Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ɾʲi] Forms: 梁 [canonical] (ruby: 梁(はり)), hari [romanization]
Etymology: Attested in the Muromachi period. The late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts. Etymology templates: {{m-self|ja|梁|tr=utsubari}} 梁 (utsubari) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はり}} 梁(はり) • (hari)
  1. beam, joist Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Carpentry
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-RbTMxUz8 Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Disambiguation of Carpentry: 0 16 1 5 56 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ja̠na̠] Forms: 梁 [canonical] (ruby: 梁(やな)), yana [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. There are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|梁|sort=やな|tr=yana}} Old Japanese 梁 (yana), {{m|ja|屋魚|t=house of a fish|tr=ya na}} 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), {{m|ja|やる魚|t=a fish to be done|tr=yaru na}} やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), {{m|ja|梁簀|tr=yanasu}} 梁簀 (yanasu), {{m|ja|板庭|tr=itaniwa}} 板庭 (itaniwa) Head templates: {{ja-noun|やな}} 梁(やな) • (yana)
  1. fish trap, fish weir Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Fishing
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-I9k9odJM Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Disambiguation of Fishing: 0 16 2 5 5 72 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 38 1 5 4 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 36 1 6 3 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 2 10 8 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 36 1 5 3 54 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 33 2 10 8 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 梁 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "tr": "utupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (utupari)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宇都波利"
      },
      "expansion": "宇都波利",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "張る",
        "t": "to stick; to spread",
        "tr": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "3": "張り",
        "pos1": "bound form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "t1": "inside",
        "tr1": "utsu-",
        "tr2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "t": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (“inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "全",
        "t": "all of which is contained in a group"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (“all of which is contained in a group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "虚",
        "t": "an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void"
      },
      "expansion": "虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利.\nLikely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works.\nAlternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "うつばり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsubari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつばり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-Sr~4eH8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-NWS7eAM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつばり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁",
        "tr": "utsubari"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (utsubari)",
      "name": "m-self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Muromachi period.\nThe late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "はり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(はり) • (hari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 5 56 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "ja:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, joist"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-RbTMxUz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Muromachi period"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "やな",
        "tr": "yana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (yana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屋魚",
        "t": "house of a fish",
        "tr": "ya na"
      },
      "expansion": "屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やる魚",
        "t": "a fish to be done",
        "tr": "yaru na"
      },
      "expansion": "やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁簀",
        "tr": "yanasu"
      },
      "expansion": "梁簀 (yanasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "板庭",
        "tr": "itaniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "板庭 (itaniwa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThere are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "やな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やな"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(やな) • (yana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 1 5 4 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 1 6 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 2 10 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 1 5 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 2 10 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 5 5 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ja:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish trap, fish weir"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-I9k9odJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(りょう) • (Ryō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-name-8Ayy~uB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りゃう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うつばり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やな",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "tr": "utupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (utupari)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宇都波利"
      },
      "expansion": "宇都波利",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "張る",
        "t": "to stick; to spread",
        "tr": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "3": "張り",
        "pos1": "bound form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "t1": "inside",
        "tr1": "utsu-",
        "tr2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "t": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (“inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "全",
        "t": "all of which is contained in a group"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (“all of which is contained in a group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "虚",
        "t": "an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void"
      },
      "expansion": "虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利.\nLikely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works.\nAlternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "うつばり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsubari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつばり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつばり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁",
        "tr": "utsubari"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (utsubari)",
      "name": "m-self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Muromachi period.\nThe late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "はり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(はり) • (hari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, joist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Muromachi period"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "やな",
        "tr": "yana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (yana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屋魚",
        "t": "house of a fish",
        "tr": "ya na"
      },
      "expansion": "屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やる魚",
        "t": "a fish to be done",
        "tr": "yaru na"
      },
      "expansion": "やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁簀",
        "tr": "yanasu"
      },
      "expansion": "梁簀 (yanasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "板庭",
        "tr": "itaniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "板庭 (itaniwa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThere are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "やな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やな"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(やな) • (yana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish trap, fish weir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(りょう) • (Ryō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 7"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 7"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.