"梁" meaning in All languages combined

See 梁 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liaŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /li̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃uoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /niũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Lukang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Yilan], /niũ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /niɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /liaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nĩõ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nĩẽ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liaŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /liɔ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /li̯æn¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /lœːŋ²¹/, /liaŋ²²/, /li̯oŋ¹¹/, /liɔŋ¹¹/, /l̃uoŋ⁵³/, /niũ²⁴/, /niũ²³/, /niɔ̃²⁴/, /niɔ̃¹³/, /liɔŋ²³/, /liɔŋ²⁴/, /liaŋ¹³/, /nĩõ⁵⁵/, /nĩẽ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ²²/, /liɔ²²/, /liã²³/, /li̯æn¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], liang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], liang³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], liòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liòng, niû [Hokkien, POJ], niô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], liông [Hokkien, POJ], liâng [Hokkien, POJ], nion⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niên⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liang⁵ [Leizhou], lio⁵ [Leizhou], ⁶lian, lian², liáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáng [Mandarin, Yale], liang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лян [Mandarin, Palladius], ljan [Mandarin, Palladius], loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liang³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], liòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], niû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], niuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], niôⁿ [POJ, Teochew], niêⁿ [POJ, Teochew], liâng [POJ, Teochew], liang⁵, lio⁵, ⁶lian [Wu], lian^去 [Wu], ³lian [Wu], /liã²³/ [Wu], lian² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ljang [Middle-Chinese], /*raŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 梁
  1. Alternative form of 樑 (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form)
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-NESdz0aW
  2. (historical) state of Liang
    An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-08W3QX88 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 14 14 14 14 12 10 3 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 12 12 12 16 11 10 2
  3. (historical) state of Liang
    An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties Synonyms (state of Wei): (wèi), 魏國 (Wèiguó), 魏国 (Wèiguó)
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-jrK8vbK2 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1 Disambiguation of 'state of Wei': 0 16 27 16 16 16 4 4 1
  4. (historical) state of Liang
    An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-TZYz4wz2 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1
  5. (historical) state of Liang
    An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-19xwIe4o Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1
  6. (historical) state of Liang
    One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-s4KE3ny2 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1
  7. (historical) Liang dynasty
    Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties Synonyms (Southern Liang): 南梁 (Nánliáng), 蕭梁 (Xiāoliáng)
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-U3-evP3V Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1 Disambiguation of 'Southern Liang': 0 13 13 13 13 13 24 9 1
  8. (historical) Liang dynasty
    Later Liang of the Five Dynasties
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties Synonyms (Later Liang): 後梁 (Hòuliáng), 朱梁 (Zhūliáng)
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-RK6aTgOn Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1 Disambiguation of 'Later Liang': 0 14 14 14 14 14 12 20 1
  9. a surname
    Sense id: en-梁-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 梁國 (Liángguó) [state] Synonyms (dynasty): 梁朝 (Liángcháo)
Disambiguation of 'dynasty': 1 1 1 15 11 12 29 29 1 Derived forms: 上梁 (shàngliáng), 上梁不正, 上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi), 上梁文, 偷梁換柱 (tōuliánghuànzhù), 光脊梁, 刺股懸梁, 刺骨懸梁, 卑梁之釁, 呂梁山, 國家棟梁, 国家栋梁, 大廈棟梁, 大厦栋梁, 大梁 (Dàliáng), 小醜跳梁, 屋梁 (wūliáng), 山梁 (shānliáng), 平梁, 康梁, 強梁 (qiángliáng), 彊梁, 彫梁畫棟, 雕梁画栋, 後梁 (Hòuliáng), 懸梁 (xuánliáng), 懸梁刺股 (xuánliángcìgǔ), 懸梁刺骨, 戳脊梁骨, 扛大梁, 挑大梁, 挑正梁, 提梁 (tíliáng), 摶柱乘梁, 撫梁易柱, 朝梁暮晉, 朝梁暮陳, 杠梁, 杞梁妻, 柏梁臺, 柏梁詩, 柏梁體, 架海金梁, 梁上君子 (liángshàngjūnzǐ), 梁倡, 梁園, 梁園宴雪, 梁子 (liángzi), 梁子湖 (Liángzihú), 梁孟, 梁家畈 (Liángjiāfàn), 梁山 (Liángshān), 梁山泊, 梁州 (Liángzhōu), 梁惠王, 梁敬帝, 梁昌, 梁書 (Liáng Shū), 梁木其壞, 梁柱 (liángzhù), 梁架, 梁案, 梁棟, 梁武帝, 梁父吟, 梁父山 (Liángfǔshān), 梁獄上書, 梁狱上书, 梁皇寶懺, 梁皇宝忏, 梁皇懺, 梁祝 (Liáng-Zhù), 梁簡文帝, 梁輈, 梁鴻五噫, 梁麗, 梁龍, 棟梁 (dòngliáng), 棟梁之任, 棟梁之材, 棟梁之臣, 椽梁, 橫梁 (héngliáng), 橋梁 (qiáoliáng), 歌聲繞梁, 歌声绕梁, 汴梁 (Biànliáng), 沒梁桶, 沒脊梁, 泰山梁木, 河梁, 津梁 (jīnliáng), 浮梁 (Fúliáng), 漁梁, 澤梁, 濠梁, 烏梁海 (Wūliánghǎi), 無梁斗, 玳梁, 玳瑁梁, 畫梁雕棟, 画梁雕栋, 畫棟雕梁, 画栋雕梁, 石梁河 (Shíliánghé), 磨脊梁, 穀梁 (Gǔliáng), 穀梁傳 (Gǔliángzhuàn), 谷梁传 (Gǔliángzhuàn), 結梁子, 繞梁 (ràoliáng), 繞梁三日 (ràoliángsānrì), 繞梁之音, 繞梁韻永, 绕梁韵永, 背梁骨, 脊梁, 脊梁骨, 落月屋梁, 豎柱上梁, 豎起脊梁, 跳梁 (tiàoliáng), 跳梁小丑 (tiàoliángxiǎochǒu), 通梁 (Tōngliáng), 逼上梁山 (bīshàngliángshān), 過梁, 鈑梁, 鑿壁懸梁, 凿壁悬梁, 長梁 (Chángliáng), 陸梁 (lùliáng), 雕梁畫柱, 雕梁畫棟, 頂梁柱 (dǐngliángzhù), 飛梁, 餘妙繞梁, 余妙绕梁, 餘音繞梁, 余音绕梁, 餘響繞梁, 余响绕梁, 高梁 (gāoliáng), 魚梁, 鼻梁 (bíliáng), 鼻無梁柱, 齊梁世界, 齊梁體, 齐梁体 Related terms: 2070 – 1600 BCE, 1600 – 1046 BCE, 1046 – 256 BCE, Western Zhou西周, Eastern Zhou東周, 东周, Spring and Autumn period春秋, Warring States period戰國, 战国, 221 – 206 BCE, 206 BCE – 220 C.E., Western Han西漢, 西汉, Xin新 (alt: ~朝), Eastern Han東漢, 东汉, 220 – 280 C.E., Wei魏, Shu Han蜀漢, 蜀汉, Wu吳, , 265 – 420 C.E., Western Jin西晉, 西晋, Eastern Jin東晉, 东晋, 420 – 589 C.E., Northern dynasties北朝, Northern Wei北魏, Western Wei西魏, Eastern Wei東魏, 东魏, Northern Zhou北周, Northern Qi北齊, 北齐, Southern dynasties南朝, Liu Song劉宋, 刘宋, Southern Qi南齊, 南齐, Liang梁 (alt: ~朝; ~代), Chen陳 (alt: ~朝; ~代), (alt: ~朝; ~代), 581 – 618 C.E., 618 – 907 C.E., 907 – 960 C.E., 907 – 1125 C.E., 960 – 1279 C.E., Northern Song北宋, Southern Song南宋, 1038 – 1227 C.E., 1115 – 1234 C.E., 1124 – 1218 C.E., 1271 – 1368 C.E., 1368 – 1644 C.E., 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りょう)), Ryō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|梁}} 梁 (MC ljang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|りょう}} 梁(りょう) • (Ryō)
  1. (historical) Liang Tags: historical Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-name-8Ayy~uB8 Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うつばり)), utsubari [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利. Likely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works. Alternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|梁|sort=うつばり|tr=utupari}} Old Japanese 梁 (utupari), {{lang|ja|宇都波利}} 宇都波利, {{m|ja|連用形|t=continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|張る|t=to stick; to spread|tr=haru}} 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”), {{com|ja|内|張り|pos1=bound form|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)|sort=うつばり|t1=inside|tr1=utsu-|tr2=hari}} 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), {{m|ja|内|t=inside}} 内 (“inside”), {{m|ja|全|t=all of which is contained in a group}} 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), {{m|ja|空}} 空, {{m|ja|虚|t=an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void}} 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うつばり}} 梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)
  1. a beam
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-Sr~4eH8l
  2. (figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-NWS7eAM~ Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (はり)), hari [romanization]
Etymology: Attested in the Muromachi period. The late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts. Etymology templates: {{m-self|ja|梁|tr=utsubari}} 梁 (utsubari) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はり}} 梁(はり) • (hari)
  1. beam, joist Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Carpentry
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-RbTMxUz8 Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Disambiguation of Carpentry: 0 16 1 5 56 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ja̠na̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (やな)), yana [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. There are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|梁|sort=やな|tr=yana}} Old Japanese 梁 (yana), {{m|ja|屋魚|t=house of a fish|tr=ya na}} 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), {{m|ja|やる魚|t=a fish to be done|tr=yaru na}} やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), {{m|ja|梁簀|tr=yanasu}} 梁簀 (yanasu), {{m|ja|板庭|tr=itaniwa}} 板庭 (itaniwa) Head templates: {{ja-noun|やな}} 梁(やな) • (yana)
  1. fish trap, fish weir Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Fishing
    Sense id: en-梁-ja-noun-I9k9odJM Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 0 23 1 12 31 33 Disambiguation of Fishing: 0 16 2 5 5 72 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 38 1 5 4 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 36 1 6 3 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 2 10 8 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 36 1 5 3 54 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 33 2 10 8 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: 들보 량 [eumhun], 들보 양 [South-Korea]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|梁|id=1}} 梁 (MC ljang), {{m|okm|랴ᇰ}} 랴ᇰ (lyang), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|랴ᇰ|lyang|地理#상05A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|들보|량||양}} 梁 (eumhun 들보 량 (deulbo ryang), South Korea 들보 양 (deulbo yang))
  1. Hanja form of 량/양 (“beam; bridge”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 량/양 (extra: beam; bridge) Derived forms: 교량 (gyoryang) (alt: 橋梁), 양산 (Yangsan) (alt: 梁山), 도량 (doryang) (alt: 跳梁)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 梁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金木 (ECD) or 水戈木 (EID), four-corner 3390₄, composition ⿱⿰氵刅ホ)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. chữ Hán form of Lương (“a surname from Chinese.”).
    Sense id: en-梁-vi-character-b~RcjLiP Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese surnames

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 梁 meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "梁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金木 (ECD) or 水戈木 (EID), four-corner 3390₄, composition ⿱⿰氵刅ホ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-mul-character-fbZ1ail1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刅",
          "刅#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ホ",
          "ホ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngliáng",
      "word": "上梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上梁不正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi",
      "word": "上梁不正下梁歪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上梁文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōuliánghuànzhù",
      "word": "偷梁換柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刺股懸梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刺骨懸梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑梁之釁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呂梁山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國家棟梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国家栋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大廈棟梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大厦栋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàliáng",
      "word": "大梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小醜跳梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūliáng",
      "word": "屋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānliáng",
      "word": "山梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "康梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángliáng",
      "word": "強梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彫梁畫棟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雕梁画栋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "後梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánliáng",
      "word": "懸梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
      "word": "懸梁刺股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸梁刺骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扛大梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挑大梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挑正梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíliáng",
      "word": "提梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摶柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撫梁易柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝梁暮晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝梁暮陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杠梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杞梁妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柏梁體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "架海金梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshàngjūnzǐ",
      "word": "梁上君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁倡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁園宴雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángzi",
      "word": "梁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángzihú",
      "word": "梁子湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁孟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángjiāfàn",
      "word": "梁家畈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángshān",
      "word": "梁山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁山泊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángzhōu",
      "word": "梁州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁惠王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁敬帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liáng Shū",
      "word": "梁書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁木其壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángzhù",
      "word": "梁柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁棟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁武帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁父吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángfǔshān",
      "word": "梁父山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁獄上書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁狱上书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liáng-Zhù",
      "word": "梁祝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁簡文帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁輈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁鴻五噫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "棟梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟梁之任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟梁之材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟梁之臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椽梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngliáng",
      "word": "橫梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiáoliáng",
      "word": "橋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歌聲繞梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歌声绕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Biànliáng",
      "word": "汴梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒梁桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰山梁木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnliáng",
      "word": "津梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúliáng",
      "word": "浮梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漁梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澤梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濠梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wūliánghǎi",
      "word": "烏梁海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無梁斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玳梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玳瑁梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫梁雕棟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画梁雕栋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫棟雕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画栋雕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shíliánghé",
      "word": "石梁河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔliáng",
      "word": "穀梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔliángzhuàn",
      "word": "穀梁傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔliángzhuàn",
      "word": "谷梁传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結梁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ràoliáng",
      "word": "繞梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ràoliángsānrì",
      "word": "繞梁三日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繞梁之音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繞梁韻永"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绕梁韵永"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落月屋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豎柱上梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiàoliáng",
      "word": "跳梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
      "word": "跳梁小丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tōngliáng",
      "word": "通梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīshàngliángshān",
      "word": "逼上梁山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈑梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑿壁懸梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凿壁悬梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángliáng",
      "word": "長梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùliáng",
      "word": "陸梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雕梁畫柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雕梁畫棟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngliángzhù",
      "word": "頂梁柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘妙繞梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余妙绕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘音繞梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余音绕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘響繞梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余响绕梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoliáng",
      "word": "高梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bíliáng",
      "word": "鼻梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻無梁柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊梁世界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊梁體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐梁体"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "梁"
          },
          "expansion": "梁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^양(梁)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "梁",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "梁",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "梁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "梁",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^양",
            "4": "Lương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "梁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "梁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "梁",
            "v": "梁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^양",
            "4": "Lương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "Liangz",
            "3": "Liangf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: Liangz, Liangf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: Liangz, Liangf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Liang",
            "3": "Leung",
            "4": "Leong",
            "5": "Neo",
            "6": "Leo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Liang, Leung, Leong, Neo, Leo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Liang, Leung, Leong, Neo, Leo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Liengz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Liengz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Liengz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "梁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form",
          "word": "樑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 樑 (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form."
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-NESdz0aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "樑",
          "樑#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 14 14 14 14 12 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 12 12 12 16 11 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-08W3QX88",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Spring and Autumn",
          "Spring and Autumn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-jrK8vbK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Wei",
          "Wei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 27 16 16 16 4 4 1",
          "roman": "wèi",
          "sense": "state of Wei",
          "word": "魏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 27 16 16 16 4 4 1",
          "roman": "Wèiguó",
          "sense": "state of Wei",
          "word": "魏國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 16 27 16 16 16 4 4 1",
          "roman": "Wèiguó",
          "sense": "state of Wei",
          "word": "魏国"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-TZYz4wz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-19xwIe4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Jin",
          "Jin"
        ],
        [
          "晉",
          "晉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "晋",
          "晋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-s4KE3ny2",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Sui",
          "Sui"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang dynasty",
        "Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-U3-evP3V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang dynasty",
        "Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 13 13 13 13 24 9 1",
          "roman": "Nánliáng",
          "sense": "Southern Liang",
          "word": "南梁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 13 13 13 13 24 9 1",
          "roman": "Xiāoliáng",
          "sense": "Southern Liang",
          "word": "蕭梁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 10 19 18 17 12 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang dynasty",
        "Later Liang of the Five Dynasties"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-RK6aTgOn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang dynasty",
        "Later Liang of the Five Dynasties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 14 14 14 14 12 20 1",
          "roman": "Hòuliáng",
          "sense": "Later Liang",
          "word": "後梁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 14 14 14 14 12 20 1",
          "roman": "Zhūliáng",
          "sense": "Later Liang",
          "word": "朱梁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Liang Shanbo (in the legend of Butterfly Lovers)",
          "roman": "Liáng Shānbó",
          "text": "梁山伯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Liang Qichao (Chinese intellectual and politician who lived during the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China)",
          "roman": "Liáng Qǐchāo",
          "text": "梁啟超/梁启超",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nion⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lio⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niêⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩõ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩẽ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lio⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niô͘ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niêⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩõ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩẽ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liángguó",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "梁國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 1 15 11 12 29 29 1",
      "roman": "Liángcháo",
      "sense": "dynasty",
      "word": "梁朝"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "tr": "utupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (utupari)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宇都波利"
      },
      "expansion": "宇都波利",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "張る",
        "t": "to stick; to spread",
        "tr": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "3": "張り",
        "pos1": "bound form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "t1": "inside",
        "tr1": "utsu-",
        "tr2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "t": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (“inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "全",
        "t": "all of which is contained in a group"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (“all of which is contained in a group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "虚",
        "t": "an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void"
      },
      "expansion": "虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利.\nLikely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works.\nAlternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "うつばり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsubari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつばり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-Sr~4eH8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-NWS7eAM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつばり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁",
        "tr": "utsubari"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (utsubari)",
      "name": "m-self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Muromachi period.\nThe late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "はり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(はり) • (hari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 1 5 56 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "ja:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, joist"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-RbTMxUz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Muromachi period"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "やな",
        "tr": "yana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (yana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屋魚",
        "t": "house of a fish",
        "tr": "ya na"
      },
      "expansion": "屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やる魚",
        "t": "a fish to be done",
        "tr": "yaru na"
      },
      "expansion": "やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁簀",
        "tr": "yanasu"
      },
      "expansion": "梁簀 (yanasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "板庭",
        "tr": "itaniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "板庭 (itaniwa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThere are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "やな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やな"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(やな) • (yana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 1 5 4 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 1 6 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 2 10 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 1 5 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 2 10 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 2 5 5 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ja:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish trap, fish weir"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-noun-I9k9odJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(りょう) • (Ryō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 1 12 31 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ja:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang"
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ja-name-8Ayy~uB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "랴ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "랴ᇰ (lyang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "랴ᇰ",
        "2": "lyang",
        "3": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들보 량",
      "roman": "deulbo ryang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들보 양",
      "roman": "deulbo yang",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들보",
        "2": "량",
        "3": "",
        "4": "양"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (eumhun 들보 량 (deulbo ryang), South Korea 들보 양 (deulbo yang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "beam; bridge",
          "word": "량/양"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "橋梁",
          "roman": "gyoryang",
          "word": "교량"
        },
        {
          "alt": "梁山",
          "roman": "Yangsan",
          "word": "양산"
        },
        {
          "alt": "跳梁",
          "roman": "doryang",
          "word": "도량"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 량/양 (“beam; bridge”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-ko-character-eDKdrGXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "량",
          "량#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "양",
          "양#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lương (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-梁-vi-character-b~RcjLiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán"
        ],
        [
          "Lương",
          "Lương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngliáng",
      "word": "上梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "上梁不正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi",
      "word": "上梁不正下梁歪"
    },
    {
      "word": "上梁文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōuliánghuànzhù",
      "word": "偷梁換柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "光脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "刺股懸梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "刺骨懸梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑梁之釁"
    },
    {
      "word": "呂梁山"
    },
    {
      "word": "國家棟梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "国家栋梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "大廈棟梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "大厦栋梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàliáng",
      "word": "大梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "小醜跳梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūliáng",
      "word": "屋梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānliáng",
      "word": "山梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "平梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "康梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángliáng",
      "word": "強梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "彊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "彫梁畫棟"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕梁画栋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "word": "後梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánliáng",
      "word": "懸梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
      "word": "懸梁刺股"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸梁刺骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "戳脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "扛大梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑大梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑正梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíliáng",
      "word": "提梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "摶柱乘梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫梁易柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝梁暮晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝梁暮陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "杠梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "杞梁妻"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏梁體"
    },
    {
      "word": "架海金梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshàngjūnzǐ",
      "word": "梁上君子"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁倡"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁園"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁園宴雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángzi",
      "word": "梁子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángzihú",
      "word": "梁子湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁孟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángjiāfàn",
      "word": "梁家畈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángshān",
      "word": "梁山"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁山泊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángzhōu",
      "word": "梁州"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁惠王"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁敬帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liáng Shū",
      "word": "梁書"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁木其壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángzhù",
      "word": "梁柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁架"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁案"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁棟"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁武帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁父吟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángfǔshān",
      "word": "梁父山"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁獄上書"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁狱上书"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liáng-Zhù",
      "word": "梁祝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁簡文帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁輈"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁鴻五噫"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "棟梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "棟梁之任"
    },
    {
      "word": "棟梁之材"
    },
    {
      "word": "棟梁之臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "椽梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngliáng",
      "word": "橫梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáoliáng",
      "word": "橋梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "歌聲繞梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "歌声绕梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Biànliáng",
      "word": "汴梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒梁桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰山梁木"
    },
    {
      "word": "河梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnliáng",
      "word": "津梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúliáng",
      "word": "浮梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "漁梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "澤梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "濠梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wūliánghǎi",
      "word": "烏梁海"
    },
    {
      "word": "無梁斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "玳梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "玳瑁梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫梁雕棟"
    },
    {
      "word": "画梁雕栋"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫棟雕梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "画栋雕梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shíliánghé",
      "word": "石梁河"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨脊梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔliáng",
      "word": "穀梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔliángzhuàn",
      "word": "穀梁傳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔliángzhuàn",
      "word": "谷梁传"
    },
    {
      "word": "結梁子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràoliáng",
      "word": "繞梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràoliángsānrì",
      "word": "繞梁三日"
    },
    {
      "word": "繞梁之音"
    },
    {
      "word": "繞梁韻永"
    },
    {
      "word": "绕梁韵永"
    },
    {
      "word": "背梁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "脊梁骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "落月屋梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎柱上梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎起脊梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiàoliáng",
      "word": "跳梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
      "word": "跳梁小丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōngliáng",
      "word": "通梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīshàngliángshān",
      "word": "逼上梁山"
    },
    {
      "word": "過梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈑梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑿壁懸梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "凿壁悬梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángliáng",
      "word": "長梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùliáng",
      "word": "陸梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕梁畫柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕梁畫棟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngliángzhù",
      "word": "頂梁柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘妙繞梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "余妙绕梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘音繞梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "余音绕梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘響繞梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "余响绕梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoliáng",
      "word": "高梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bíliáng",
      "word": "鼻梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻無梁柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊梁世界"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊梁體"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐梁体"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "梁"
          },
          "expansion": "梁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^양(梁)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "梁",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "梁",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "梁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "梁",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^양",
            "4": "Lương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "梁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "梁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "梁",
            "v": "梁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "^양",
            "4": "Lương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (梁):\n* → Korean: 양(梁) (Yang)\n* → Vietnamese: Lương (梁)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "Liangz",
            "3": "Liangf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: Liangz, Liangf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: Liangz, Liangf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Liang",
            "3": "Leung",
            "4": "Leong",
            "5": "Neo",
            "6": "Leo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Liang, Leung, Leong, Neo, Leo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Liang, Leung, Leong, Neo, Leo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Liengz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Liengz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Liengz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "梁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form",
          "word": "樑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 樑 (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "樑",
          "樑#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Spring and Autumn",
          "Spring and Autumn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Wei",
          "Wei"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Jin",
          "Jin"
        ],
        [
          "晉",
          "晉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "晋",
          "晋#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of Liang",
        "One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Sui",
          "Sui"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Liang",
        "One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang dynasty",
        "Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang dynasty",
        "Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang dynasty",
        "Later Liang of the Five Dynasties"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang dynasty",
        "Later Liang of the Five Dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Liang Shanbo (in the legend of Butterfly Lovers)",
          "roman": "Liáng Shānbó",
          "text": "梁山伯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Liang Qichao (Chinese intellectual and politician who lived during the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China)",
          "roman": "Liáng Qǐchāo",
          "text": "梁啟超/梁启超",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nion⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lio⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niêⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩõ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩẽ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lio⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niô͘ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niêⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩõ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩẽ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wèi",
      "sense": "state of Wei",
      "word": "魏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "sense": "state of Wei",
      "word": "魏國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wèiguó",
      "sense": "state of Wei",
      "word": "魏国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángguó",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "梁國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liángcháo",
      "sense": "dynasty",
      "word": "梁朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánliáng",
      "sense": "Southern Liang",
      "word": "南梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāoliáng",
      "sense": "Southern Liang",
      "word": "蕭梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hòuliáng",
      "sense": "Later Liang",
      "word": "後梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūliáng",
      "sense": "Later Liang",
      "word": "朱梁"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りゃう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うつばり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やな",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "tr": "utupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (utupari)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宇都波利"
      },
      "expansion": "宇都波利",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "張る",
        "t": "to stick; to spread",
        "tr": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "3": "張り",
        "pos1": "bound form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">張る</i> (haru, “to stick; to spread”)",
        "sort": "うつばり",
        "t1": "inside",
        "tr1": "utsu-",
        "tr2": "hari"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "内",
        "t": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "内 (“inside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "全",
        "t": "all of which is contained in a group"
      },
      "expansion": "全 (“all of which is contained in a group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "虚",
        "t": "an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void"
      },
      "expansion": "虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (utupari); attested phonetically in Old Japanese in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794, with the spelling 宇都波利.\nLikely a compound of 内 (utsu-, “inside”, bound form) + 張り (hari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 張る (haru, “to stick; to spread”)), as suggested by various works.\nAlternatively, the initial utsu- is connected to utsu-, spelled variously in addition to 内 (“inside”) as 全 (“all of which is contained in a group”), 空, 虚 (“an inner hollow or empty space; an inner void”), which are likely cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "うつばり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utsubari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うつばり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(うつばり) • (utsubari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the central figure or person, a pillar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うつばり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝba̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁",
        "tr": "utsubari"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (utsubari)",
      "name": "m-self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Muromachi period.\nThe late attestation in Middle Japanese suggests that this might have been an abbreviation of 梁 (utsubari), also pronounced utsuhari in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "はり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はり"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(はり) • (hari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, joist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Muromachi period"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "梁",
        "sort": "やな",
        "tr": "yana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 梁 (yana)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屋魚",
        "t": "house of a fish",
        "tr": "ya na"
      },
      "expansion": "屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "やる魚",
        "t": "a fish to be done",
        "tr": "yaru na"
      },
      "expansion": "やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梁簀",
        "tr": "yanasu"
      },
      "expansion": "梁簀 (yanasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "板庭",
        "tr": "itaniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "板庭 (itaniwa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 梁 (yana). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThere are various theories, such as a derivation from 屋魚 (ya na, “house of a fish”), やる魚 (yaru na, “a fish to be done”), an abbreviation of 梁簀 (yanasu), and a shift from 板庭 (itaniwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "やな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やな"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(やな) • (yana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish trap, fish weir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 梁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "ja:Architectural elements",
    "ja:Carpentry",
    "ja:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梁",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りょう"
      },
      "expansion": "梁(りょう) • (Ryō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liang",
          "Liang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "橋梁",
      "roman": "gyoryang",
      "word": "교량"
    },
    {
      "alt": "梁山",
      "roman": "Yangsan",
      "word": "양산"
    },
    {
      "alt": "跳梁",
      "roman": "doryang",
      "word": "도량"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "梁",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (MC ljang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "랴ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "랴ᇰ (lyang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "랴ᇰ",
        "2": "lyang",
        "3": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들보 량",
      "roman": "deulbo ryang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "들보 양",
      "roman": "deulbo yang",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들보",
        "2": "량",
        "3": "",
        "4": "양"
      },
      "expansion": "梁 (eumhun 들보 량 (deulbo ryang), South Korea 들보 양 (deulbo yang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "beam; bridge",
          "word": "량/양"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 량/양 (“beam; bridge”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "량",
          "량#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "양",
          "양#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "梁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金木 (ECD) or 水戈木 (EID), four-corner 3390₄, composition ⿱⿰氵刅ホ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刅",
          "刅#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ホ",
          "ホ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese surnames",
        "Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lương (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán"
        ],
        [
          "Lương",
          "Lương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "梁"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "梁",
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{
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{
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{
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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{
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  "title": "梁",
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}

{
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{
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  "title": "梁",
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}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
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    "梁"
  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "梁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "梁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.