"lương" meaning in All languages combined

See lương on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 良. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|良|t=}} 良, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|良}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 良 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-adj}} lương
  1. (only in compounds) good, honest, decent Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: bất lương (alt: 不良) (english: dishonest), cải lương (alt: 改良) (english: to improve; to reform), lương tâm (alt: 良心) (english: conscience), lương y (alt: 良醫) (english: (literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician), ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng (alt: 溫、良、恭、儉、讓) (english: be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential), tù nhân lương tâm (english: prisoner of conscience)
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-adj-7jBtfrrS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 良. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|良|t=}} 良, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|良}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 良 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-adj}} lương
  1. (only in compounds) non-Christian Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: lương dân, lương giáo, nguời lương
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-adj-fZCYzAOo Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 49 1 5 5 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 3 65 2 6 3 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼. Doublet of lượng (see sâm bổ lượng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|涼|t=}} 涼, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|涼|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼, {{doublet|vi|lượng}} Doublet of lượng Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-adj}} lương
  1. (only in compounds) cool; cold Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: thê lương (alt: 淒涼) (english: isolated; lonesome) Related terms: mát
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-adj-YxCrRyIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|糧|t=provisions}} 糧 (“provisions”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|糧|provisions}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-noun}} lương
  1. victuals; food supplies
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-noun-n~vFXoDK Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 19 8 31 8 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 24 36 39
  2. (business) pay; earnings Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-noun-iUw3ElLn Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 24 36 39 Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ăn lương (english: to get regular pay), đồng lương) (english: wage; salary; pay (usually low), làm công ăn lương (english: (idiomatic) to be a salaryman), lương bổng, lương hưu (english: (retirement) pension), lương lậu, lương thực (alt: 糧食) (english: a grain staple), tiền lương (english: salary; pay)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|粱|t=}} 粱, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|粱|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-noun}} lương
  1. (agriculture, only in compounds) millet Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Agriculture Derived forms: cao lương mỹ vị (alt: 膏粱美味) (english: (historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food), cao lương (alt: 膏粱) (english: sorghum) Related terms:
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-noun-cUIEHYQt Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 24 36 39 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for lương meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "良",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "良",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "不良",
          "english": "dishonest",
          "word": "bất lương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "改良",
          "english": "to improve; to reform",
          "word": "cải lương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "良心",
          "english": "conscience",
          "word": "lương tâm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "良醫",
          "english": "(literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician",
          "word": "lương y"
        },
        {
          "alt": "溫、良、恭、儉、讓",
          "english": "be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential",
          "word": "ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng"
        },
        {
          "english": "prisoner of conscience",
          "word": "tù nhân lương tâm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, honest, decent"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-adj-7jBtfrrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) good, honest, decent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "良",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "良",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "giáo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 1 5 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 2 6 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lương dân"
        },
        {
          "word": "lương giáo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguời lương"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Christian"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-adj-fZCYzAOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) non-Christian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get regular pay",
      "word": "ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wage; salary; pay (usually low",
      "word": "đồng lương)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(idiomatic) to be a salaryman",
      "word": "làm công ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lương bổng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(retirement) pension",
      "word": "lương hưu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lương lậu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "a grain staple",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "salary; pay",
      "word": "tiền lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "糧",
        "t": "provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "糧 (“provisions”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糧",
        "2": "provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 8 31 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victuals; food supplies"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-noun-n~vFXoDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "vi:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; earnings"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-noun-iUw3ElLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "earnings",
          "earnings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) pay; earnings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "粱",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "粱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粱",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "vi:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "膏粱美味",
          "english": "(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food",
          "word": "cao lương mỹ vị"
        },
        {
          "alt": "膏粱",
          "english": "sorghum",
          "word": "cao lương"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-noun-cUIEHYQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, only in compounds) millet"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kê"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "涼",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涼",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lượng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lượng",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼. Doublet of lượng (see sâm bổ lượng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "淒涼",
          "english": "isolated; lonesome",
          "word": "thê lương"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-lương-vi-adj-YxCrRyIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) cool; cold"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "不良",
      "english": "dishonest",
      "word": "bất lương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "改良",
      "english": "to improve; to reform",
      "word": "cải lương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "良心",
      "english": "conscience",
      "word": "lương tâm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "良醫",
      "english": "(literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician",
      "word": "lương y"
    },
    {
      "alt": "溫、良、恭、儉、讓",
      "english": "be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential",
      "word": "ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner of conscience",
      "word": "tù nhân lương tâm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "良",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "良",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, honest, decent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) good, honest, decent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lương dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương giáo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguời lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "良",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "良",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "giáo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) non-Christian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to get regular pay",
      "word": "ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "english": "wage; salary; pay (usually low",
      "word": "đồng lương)"
    },
    {
      "english": "(idiomatic) to be a salaryman",
      "word": "làm công ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương bổng"
    },
    {
      "english": "(retirement) pension",
      "word": "lương hưu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương lậu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "a grain staple",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "english": "salary; pay",
      "word": "tiền lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "糧",
        "t": "provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "糧 (“provisions”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糧",
        "2": "provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victuals; food supplies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; earnings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "earnings",
          "earnings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) pay; earnings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "膏粱美味",
      "english": "(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food",
      "word": "cao lương mỹ vị"
    },
    {
      "alt": "膏粱",
      "english": "sorghum",
      "word": "cao lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "粱",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "粱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粱",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粱.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kê"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, only in compounds) millet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "淒涼",
      "english": "isolated; lonesome",
      "word": "thê lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "涼",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "涼",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涼",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lượng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lượng",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 涼. Doublet of lượng (see sâm bổ lượng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool; cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) cool; cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.