"lương" meaning in Vietnamese

See lương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 良. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|良}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 良 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-adj}} lương
  1. (dated or only in compounds) non-Christian Tags: dated, in-compounds Derived forms: đạo lương, lương dân, lương giáo
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-adj-fZCYzAOo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 12 12 16 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 6 2 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 36 3 2 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 30 2 1 23 22 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 36 3 2 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|糧|provisions}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} lương, {{vi-noun}} lương
  1. victuals; food supplies
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-noun-n~vFXoDK
  2. (business) pay; earnings Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-noun-iUw3ElLn Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ăn lương (english: to get regular pay), đồng lương) (english: wage; salary; pay (usually low), làm công ăn lương (english: (idiomatic) to be a salaryman), lương bổng, lương hưu (english: (retirement) pension), lương lậu, lương thực (alt: 糧食) (english: a grain staple), tiền lương (english: salary; pay)
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 良. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|良}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 良 Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} lương
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 良 Tags: romanization Derived forms: bất lương (alt: 不良) (english: dishonest), cải lương (alt: 改良) (english: to improve; to reform), lương tâm (alt: 良心) (english: conscience), lương y (alt: 良醫) (english: (literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician), ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng (alt: 溫、良、恭、儉、讓) (english: be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential), tù nhân lương tâm (english: prisoner of conscience)
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-romanization-fRn0dP1x Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 16 9 2 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} lương
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 粱 Tags: romanization Derived forms: cao lương mỹ vị (alt: 膏粱美味) (english: (historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food), cao lương (alt: 膏粱) (english: sorghum) Related terms:
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-romanization-EfYtXziJ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Romanization

IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [lɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [lɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Doublet of lượng (as in sâm bổ lượng). Etymology templates: {{doublet|vi|lượng}} Doublet of lượng Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} lương
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涼 Tags: romanization Derived forms: thê lương (alt: 淒涼) (english: isolated; lonesome) Related terms: mát
    Sense id: en-lương-vi-romanization-AhUIFsxx Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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          "alt": "不良",
          "english": "dishonest",
          "word": "bất lương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "改良",
          "english": "to improve; to reform",
          "word": "cải lương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "良心",
          "english": "conscience",
          "word": "lương tâm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "良醫",
          "english": "(literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician",
          "word": "lương y"
        },
        {
          "alt": "溫、良、恭、儉、讓",
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          "word": "ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng"
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          "english": "prisoner of conscience",
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        }
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
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  "word": "lương"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "giáo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 12 16 15 15",
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        {
          "word": "đạo lương"
        },
        {
          "word": "lương dân"
        },
        {
          "word": "lương giáo"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "Christians in the parish had thought about rebuilding the church. The commune's government and non-Christians promised to contribute wood and stones.",
          "ref": "1954 December 19, “Chị Trinh đã thấy sự thực [Miss Trinh has seen the truth]”, in Cứu Quốc [National Salvation], number 2684:",
          "text": "Người giáo trong xứ đã nghĩ đến việc xây lại nhà thờ. Đoàn thể chính quyền và người lương trong xã hứa sẽ giúp thêm gỗ đá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "non-Christian"
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        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
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          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
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        "(dated or only in compounds) non-Christian"
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      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "in-compounds"
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get regular pay",
      "word": "ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wage; salary; pay (usually low",
      "word": "đồng lương)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(idiomatic) to be a salaryman",
      "word": "làm công ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lương bổng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(retirement) pension",
      "word": "lương hưu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lương lậu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "a grain staple",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "salary; pay",
      "word": "tiền lương"
    }
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "victuals; food supplies"
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      "id": "en-lương-vi-noun-n~vFXoDK",
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        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
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          "food",
          "food"
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          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "vi:Business",
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            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; earnings"
      ],
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        [
          "business",
          "business"
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          "pay",
          "pay"
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          "earnings"
        ]
      ],
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        "(business) pay; earnings"
      ],
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        "business"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

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        {
          "alt": "膏粱美味",
          "english": "(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food",
          "word": "cao lương mỹ vị"
        },
        {
          "alt": "膏粱",
          "english": "sorghum",
          "word": "cao lương"
        }
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          "word": "kê"
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

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          "word": "mát"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
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      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
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      "homophone": "lươn"
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      "homophone": "Lương"
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  "word": "lương"
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      "alt": "不良",
      "english": "dishonest",
      "word": "bất lương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "改良",
      "english": "to improve; to reform",
      "word": "cải lương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "良心",
      "english": "conscience",
      "word": "lương tâm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "良醫",
      "english": "(literary) a good (skillful and ethical) physician",
      "word": "lương y"
    },
    {
      "alt": "溫、良、恭、儉、讓",
      "english": "be cordial, kind, courteous, modest, and deferential",
      "word": "ôn, lương, cung, kiệm, nhượng"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner of conscience",
      "word": "tù nhân lương tâm"
    }
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          "良",
          "良#Vietnamese"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đạo lương"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương giáo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "giáo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christians in the parish had thought about rebuilding the church. The commune's government and non-Christians promised to contribute wood and stones.",
          "ref": "1954 December 19, “Chị Trinh đã thấy sự thực [Miss Trinh has seen the truth]”, in Cứu Quốc [National Salvation], number 2684:",
          "text": "Người giáo trong xứ đã nghĩ đến việc xây lại nhà thờ. Đoàn thể chính quyền và người lương trong xã hứa sẽ giúp thêm gỗ đá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or only in compounds) non-Christian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to get regular pay",
      "word": "ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "english": "wage; salary; pay (usually low",
      "word": "đồng lương)"
    },
    {
      "english": "(idiomatic) to be a salaryman",
      "word": "làm công ăn lương"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương bổng"
    },
    {
      "english": "(retirement) pension",
      "word": "lương hưu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lương lậu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糧食",
      "english": "a grain staple",
      "word": "lương thực"
    },
    {
      "english": "salary; pay",
      "word": "tiền lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糧",
        "2": "provisions"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 糧 (“provisions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victuals; food supplies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay; earnings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "earnings",
          "earnings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) pay; earnings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "膏粱美味",
      "english": "(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food",
      "word": "cao lương mỹ vị"
    },
    {
      "alt": "膏粱",
      "english": "sorghum",
      "word": "cao lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kê"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 粱"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "粱",
          "粱#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "淒涼",
      "english": "isolated; lonesome",
      "word": "thê lương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lượng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lượng",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of lượng (as in sâm bổ lượng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "lương",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mát"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涼"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "涼",
          "涼#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lươn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lương"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lương meaning in Vietnamese (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.