See lương dân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "良民" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "良", "2": "good; virtuous", "3": "民", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良民, composed of 良 (“good; virtuous”) and 民 (“people”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良民, composed of 良 (“good; virtuous”) and 民 (“people”). The second sense came into popular usage under the Nguyễn dynasty as the result of their anti-Catholics policies.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "lương dân", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lương dân", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "good, virtuous citizen" ], "id": "en-lương_dân-vi-noun-2phaVtqG", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "citizen", "citizen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) good, virtuous citizen" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dửu dân" }, { "word": "giáo dân" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "those who do not follow Christianity in general or Catholicism in particular; a pagan" ], "id": "en-lương_dân-vi-noun-XLKP4Wbw", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "pagan", "pagan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ zən˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "lương dân" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "良民" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "良", "2": "good; virtuous", "3": "民", "4": "people" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良民, composed of 良 (“good; virtuous”) and 民 (“people”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 良民, composed of 良 (“good; virtuous”) and 民 (“people”). The second sense came into popular usage under the Nguyễn dynasty as the result of their anti-Catholics policies.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "lương dân", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lương dân", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "good, virtuous citizen" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "citizen", "citizen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) good, virtuous citizen" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dửu dân" }, { "word": "giáo dân" } ], "glosses": [ "those who do not follow Christianity in general or Catholicism in particular; a pagan" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "pagan", "pagan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ zən˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɨəŋ˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "lương dân" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.