See काष्ठ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kattha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kattha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கட்டை (kaṭṭai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கட்டை (kaṭṭai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కట్టె",
"3": "కట్టియ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కట్టె (kaṭṭe), కట్టియ (kaṭṭiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కట్టె (kaṭṭe), కట్టియ (kaṭṭiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কাঠ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কাঠ (kath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কাঠ (kath)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কাঠ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কাঠ (kaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কাঠ (kaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कठ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कठ (kaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कठ (kaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "काठ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: काठ (kāṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: काठ (kāṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਾਠ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਾਠ (kāṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਾਠ (kāṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kaśt"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kaśt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kaśt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "काडा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: काडा (kāḍā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: काडा (kāḍā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काढ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काढ (kāḍh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काढ (kāḍh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కాష్ఠము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కాష్ఠము (kāṣṭhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కాష్ఠము (kāṣṭhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാഷ്ഠം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കാഷ്ഠം (kāṣṭhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കാഷ്ഠം (kāṣṭhaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to break, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "**kolh₂-s-tHó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European **kolh₂-s-tHó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "**kālštʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian **kālštʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hultą",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolda",
"t": "log, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolda (“log, wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥štás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥stós",
"5": "(something) cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥stós (“(something) cut off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάστον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kaṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kaṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "këṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni këṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kāṭa",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kāṭa (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBurrow derives this from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break, hew”), via Proto-Indo-European **kolh₂-s-tHó- > Proto-Indo-Iranian **kālštʰás (Brugmann's law and Fortunatov's law) > काष्ठ (kāṣṭhá). Compare Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”) and Proto-Slavic *kolda (“log, wood”).\nHiersche derives the word from an unattested *कर्ष्ट (karṣṭa) / *कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa), with the sequence of sound changes being *कर्ष्ट (karṣṭa) > *कट्ठ (kaṭṭha) > *काठ (kāṭha) > (via hyper-Sanskritism) काष्ठ (kāṣṭha). He further derives this from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥stós (“(something) cut off”), from the root *(s)kers-, an enlargement of *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nLess likely, cognate with Ancient Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Compare also Ashkun kaṭë (“beam”), Kamkata-viri kaṭë (“beam”), Prasuni këṭë (“beam”), Waigali kāṭa (“beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेन",
"roman": "kāṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठैः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाय",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठात्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kāṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kāṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठ",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kāṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "काष्ठ • (kāṣṭhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms claimed to undergo Fortunatov's law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-काष्ठ-sa-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brugmann's law",
"Fortunatov's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kattha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kattha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kattha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கட்டை (kaṭṭai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கட்டை (kaṭṭai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కట్టె",
"3": "కట్టియ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కట్టె (kaṭṭe), కట్టియ (kaṭṭiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కట్టె (kaṭṭe), కట్టియ (kaṭṭiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কাঠ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কাঠ (kath)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কাঠ (kath)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কাঠ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কাঠ (kaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কাঠ (kaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कठ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कठ (kaṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कठ (kaṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "काठ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: काठ (kāṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: काठ (kāṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਾਠ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਾਠ (kāṭh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਾਠ (kāṭh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kaśt"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kaśt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kaśt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "काडा"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: काडा (kāḍā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: काडा (kāḍā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काढ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काढ (kāḍh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काढ (kāḍh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కాష్ఠము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కాష్ఠము (kāṣṭhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కాష్ఠము (kāṣṭhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാഷ്ഠം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കാഷ്ഠം (kāṣṭhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കാഷ്ഠം (kāṣṭhaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to break, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "**kolh₂-s-tHó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European **kolh₂-s-tHó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "**kālštʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian **kālštʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hultą",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolda",
"t": "log, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolda (“log, wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥štás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥stós",
"5": "(something) cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥stós (“(something) cut off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάστον",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kaṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kaṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "këṭë",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni këṭë (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kāṭa",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kāṭa (“beam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBurrow derives this from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break, hew”), via Proto-Indo-European **kolh₂-s-tHó- > Proto-Indo-Iranian **kālštʰás (Brugmann's law and Fortunatov's law) > काष्ठ (kāṣṭhá). Compare Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”) and Proto-Slavic *kolda (“log, wood”).\nHiersche derives the word from an unattested *कर्ष्ट (karṣṭa) / *कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa), with the sequence of sound changes being *कर्ष्ट (karṣṭa) > *कट्ठ (kaṭṭha) > *काठ (kāṭha) > (via hyper-Sanskritism) काष्ठ (kāṣṭha). He further derives this from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥stós (“(something) cut off”), from the root *(s)kers-, an enlargement of *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nLess likely, cognate with Ancient Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Compare also Ashkun kaṭë (“beam”), Kamkata-viri kaṭë (“beam”), Prasuni këṭë (“beam”), Waigali kāṭa (“beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāṣṭhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेन",
"roman": "kāṣṭhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठैः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभिः1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाय",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठात्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेभ्यः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठस्य",
"roman": "kāṣṭhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानाम्",
"roman": "kāṣṭhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठयोः",
"roman": "kāṣṭhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठेषु",
"roman": "kāṣṭheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठ",
"roman": "kāṣṭha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठे",
"roman": "kāṣṭhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठानि",
"roman": "kāṣṭhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काष्ठा1",
"roman": "kāṣṭhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kāṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "काष्ठ • (kāṣṭhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms claimed to undergo Fortunatov's law",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brugmann's law",
"Fortunatov's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "काष्ठ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for काष्ठ meaning in Sanskrit (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.