See bois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bois meaning in French (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belle au bois dormant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bois de chauffage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bois de justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bois d’œuvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charbon de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chèque en bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuillère en bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "être dans les poux de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire feu de tout bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gueule de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hautbois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jambe de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langue de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petit bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pousseur de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Robin des Bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toucher du bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trouver visage de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volée de bois vert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bois",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "boys"
},
"expansion": "boys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "boiz"
},
"expansion": "boiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bosc, bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French bosc, bois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*buscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *buscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bosque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bois, boys, boiz, from Old French bosc, bois, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”). Compare Italian bosco, Spanish bosque, Portuguese bosque, Dutch bos and English bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "bois m (countable and uncountable, plural bois)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buisson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-RxFo1zTk",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood (wood of a particular species of tree)"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-L7WAZqYT",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood (wood of a particular species of tree)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood, woodland (forested or wooded area)"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-sNGNCSk8",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood, woodland (forested or wooded area)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antler (branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs)"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-9Tovwdid",
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 10 31 1 7 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 5 63 2 3 4 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "fr:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cuivre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodwind instrument, woodwind"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-BlawLKvk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"woodwind instrument",
"woodwind instrument"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) woodwind instrument, woodwind"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fr:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden engraving, woodcut"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-K55N1-tG",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) wooden engraving, woodcut"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "fr:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (type of club)"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun-QEzbdVjT",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) wood (type of club)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, dated) hull"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bwɑ/"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bois",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of boire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-verb-rfIcbnue",
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of boire:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-bois-fr-verb-h4XHjOS2",
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwa/"
},
{
"homophone": "boit"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Belle au bois dormant"
},
{
"word": "bois de chauffage"
},
{
"word": "bois de justice"
},
{
"word": "bois d’œuvre"
},
{
"word": "boisé"
},
{
"word": "charbon de bois"
},
{
"word": "chèque en bois"
},
{
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"word": "cuillère en bois"
},
{
"word": "déménager à la cloche de bois"
},
{
"word": "être dans les poux de bois"
},
{
"word": "faire feu de tout bois"
},
{
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"word": "gueule de bois"
},
{
"word": "hautbois"
},
{
"word": "jambe de bois"
},
{
"word": "langue de bois"
},
{
"word": "petit bois"
},
{
"word": "pousseur de bois"
},
{
"word": "Robin des Bois"
},
{
"word": "sous-bois"
},
{
"word": "toucher du bois"
},
{
"word": "trouver visage de bois"
},
{
"word": "volée de bois vert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bois",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "boys"
},
"expansion": "boys",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "boiz"
},
"expansion": "boiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bosc, bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French bosc, bois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "boscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin boscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*buscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *buscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bosque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bosque"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bosque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bois, boys, boiz, from Old French bosc, bois, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”). Compare Italian bosco, Spanish bosque, Portuguese bosque, Dutch bos and English bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "bois m (countable and uncountable, plural bois)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buisson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (wood of a particular species of tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood (wood of a particular species of tree)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, woodland (forested or wooded area)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wood, woodland (forested or wooded area)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antler (branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs)"
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cuivre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodwind instrument, woodwind"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"woodwind instrument",
"woodwind instrument"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) woodwind instrument, woodwind"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden engraving, woodcut"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) wooden engraving, woodcut"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"wood (type of club)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) wood (type of club)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, dated) hull"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bwɑ/"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bois",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of boire:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of boire:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"boire",
"boire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwa/"
},
{
"homophone": "boit"
}
],
"word": "bois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.