"knock up" meaning in English

See knock up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nɒk ʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-knock up.wav [US] Forms: knocks up [present, singular, third-person], knocking up [participle, present], knocked up [participle, past], knocked up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} knock up (third-person singular simple present knocks up, present participle knocking up, simple past and past participle knocked up)
  1. (colloquial) To put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily. See also knock together. Tags: colloquial Synonyms (to put together): construct
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-CU6AGV6X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (up), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 25 9 24 4 7 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 16 17 24 10 21 5 7 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 20 20 10 21 7 6 Disambiguation of 'to put together': 88 2 3 3 2 1 1
  2. (British) To awaken (someone) as by knocking at the door; rouse; call; summon; also, to go door-to-door on election day to persuade a candidate's supporters to go to the polling station and vote. See also knocker up. Tags: British
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-fgdXiNZZ Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English phrasal verbs with particle (up), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 25 9 24 4 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 25 18 8 20 6 6 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 16 17 24 10 21 5 7 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 20 20 10 21 7 6
  3. (dated) To exhaust; wear out; tire out; to fatigue until unable to do more. Tags: dated Synonyms (to exhaust): tire Translations (To exhaust, wear out): erschöpfen (German)
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-L9RJQC3p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (up), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 25 9 24 4 7 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 16 17 24 10 21 5 7 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 20 20 10 21 7 6 Disambiguation of 'to exhaust': 6 4 67 10 9 2 2 Disambiguation of 'To exhaust, wear out': 4 3 64 22 4 1 1
  4. (dated, intransitive) To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out. Tags: dated, intransitive Synonyms (to become exhausted): tire, weary
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-1f5JdfZP Categories (other): English phrasal verbs with particle (up), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 16 17 24 10 21 5 7 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 20 20 10 21 7 6 Disambiguation of 'to become exhausted': 5 3 20 62 7 2 2
  5. (slang, principally American) To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Pregnancy Synonyms: build, wear down, wear out, tire, wake up, awaken, impregnate Synonyms (to impregnate): get with child Related terms: knock-up, knock together, knocked up, knocker up, knocking shop Translations (To impregnate, especially out of wedlock): zbouchnout (Czech), panna paksuksi (Finnish), encloquer (French), schwängern (German), де́лать бере́менной (délatʹ berémennoj) [imperfective] (Russian), сде́лать бере́менной (sdélatʹ berémennoj) [perfective] (Russian), обрюха́тить (obrjuxátitʹ) [perfective, slang] (Russian), hacer un bombo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-9VtlKhOC Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 6 11 8 4 55 13 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (up), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 25 9 24 4 7 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 16 17 24 10 21 5 7 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 20 20 10 21 7 6 Disambiguation of 'to impregnate': 6 2 6 6 76 1 2 Disambiguation of 'To impregnate, especially out of wedlock': 6 6 11 5 67 3 2
  6. (racket sports, intransitive) To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up. Tags: intransitive Translations (practice or warm up before a tennis match): rozehrát se (Czech), rozpinkat se (Czech), aufwärmen (German), palleggiare (Italian), разминаться (razminatʹsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-JniqGnYV Disambiguation of 'practice or warm up before a tennis match': 7 8 9 7 10 55 4
  7. (bookbinding) To make even at the edges, or to shape into book form.
    Sense id: en-knock_up-en-verb-JZiagUe3 Topics: arts, bookbinding, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (if hasty): kludge Synonyms (to awaken someone): bring round
Disambiguation of 'if hasty': 17 20 23 9 24 3 4 Disambiguation of 'to awaken someone': 4 46 4 3 39 2 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for knock up meaning in English (13.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knocks up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocking up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "knock up (third-person singular simple present knocks up, present participle knocking up, simple past and past participle knocked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 25 9 24 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 10 21 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 20 10 21 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll just knock up a quick demo for the sales presentation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily. See also knock together."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-CU6AGV6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "knock together",
          "knock together#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily. See also knock together."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 2 3 3 2 1 1",
          "sense": "to put together",
          "word": "construct"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 25 9 24 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 18 8 20 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 10 21 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 20 10 21 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Speckled Band, page 1",
          "text": "“Very sorry to knock you up, Watson,” said he, “but it's the common lot this morning. Mrs. Hudson has been knocked up, she retorted upon me, and I on you.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Ngaio Marsh, Death at the Dolphin, page 160",
          "text": "‘I didn't knock you up when I came in,’ Peregrine said. ‘There seemed no point. It was getting light. I just thought I’d leave the note to wake me at seven. And oddly enough I did sleep. Heavily.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To awaken (someone) as by knocking at the door; rouse; call; summon; also, to go door-to-door on election day to persuade a candidate's supporters to go to the polling station and vote. See also knocker up."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-fgdXiNZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "knocker up",
          "knocker up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To awaken (someone) as by knocking at the door; rouse; call; summon; also, to go door-to-door on election day to persuade a candidate's supporters to go to the polling station and vote. See also knocker up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 25 9 24 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 10 21 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 20 10 21 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XVII, in Villette",
          "text": "‘Now, mamma,’ he said, when he went out, ‘take notice, you are not to knock up your god-daughter with gossip,’ [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, John Petherick, Egypt, the Soudan and Central Africa, page 389",
          "text": "The day being exceedingly hot, the want of food had knocked up my followers […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; wear out; tire out; to fatigue until unable to do more."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-L9RJQC3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) To exhaust; wear out; tire out; to fatigue until unable to do more."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 67 10 9 2 2",
          "sense": "to exhaust",
          "word": "tire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 64 22 4 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To exhaust, wear out",
          "word": "erschöpfen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 10 21 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 20 10 21 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Thomas de Quincey, Memorials, page 81",
          "text": "[…] the horses were beginning to knock up under the fatigue of such severe service […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, VII [Uniform ed., p. 87]",
          "text": "I met one of your dons at tea, and he said that your degree was not in the least a proof of your abilities: he said that you knocked up and got flurried in examinations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-1f5JdfZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, intransitive) To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 20 62 7 2 2",
          "sense": "to become exhausted",
          "word": "tire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 20 62 7 2 2",
          "sense": "to become exhausted",
          "word": "weary"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 25 9 24 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 24 10 21 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 20 10 21 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 8 4 55 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "en:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I guess his summer plans are shot now that he knocked his girlfriend up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jaime Loren, Waiting for April, Pan",
          "text": "“And how many other girls has he knocked up?” “Would you keep your voice down? Mom's home.” She pressed her hands to her head. “I just don't understand how you could ditch Rowan and get knocked up by Scott, like, right away.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-9VtlKhOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "impregnate",
          "impregnate"
        ],
        [
          "wedlock",
          "wedlock"
        ],
        [
          "knocked up",
          "knocked up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "principally American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, principally American) To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "knock-up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "knock together"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "knocked up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "knocker up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "knocking shop"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "build"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "wear down"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "wear out"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "tire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "wake up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "awaken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 36 0 0 48 0 0",
          "word": "impregnate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 6 76 1 2",
          "sense": "to impregnate",
          "word": "get with child"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "word": "zbouchnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "word": "panna paksuksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "word": "encloquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "word": "schwängern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "délatʹ berémennoj",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "де́лать бере́менной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdélatʹ berémennoj",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сде́лать бере́менной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obrjuxátitʹ",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "обрюха́тить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 11 5 67 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
          "word": "hacer un bombo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Tennis & Rackets Association - Tournament Rules\nOfficial Knock up: if the players knock up together a maximum of five minutes shall be permitted; if they knock up separately each player shall be permitted to knock up for a maximum of five minutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-JniqGnYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tennis",
          "tennis"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "warm-up",
          "warm-up"
        ],
        [
          "knock-up",
          "knock-up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "racket sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(racket sports, intransitive) To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 9 7 10 55 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
          "word": "rozehrát se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 9 7 10 55 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
          "word": "rozpinkat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 9 7 10 55 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
          "word": "aufwärmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 9 7 10 55 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
          "word": "palleggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 9 7 10 55 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razminatʹsja",
          "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
          "word": "разминаться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to knock up printed sheets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make even at the edges, or to shape into book form."
      ],
      "id": "en-knock_up-en-verb-JZiagUe3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bookbinding) To make even at the edges, or to shape into book form."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "bookbinding",
        "crafts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒk ʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-knock up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 20 23 9 24 3 4",
      "sense": "if hasty",
      "word": "kludge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 46 4 3 39 2 2",
      "sense": "to awaken someone",
      "word": "bring round"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knock up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knocks up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocking up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knocked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "knock up (third-person singular simple present knocks up, present participle knocking up, simple past and past participle knocked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "knock-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "knock together"
    },
    {
      "word": "knocked up"
    },
    {
      "word": "knocker up"
    },
    {
      "word": "knocking shop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll just knock up a quick demo for the sales presentation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily. See also knock together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "knock together",
          "knock together#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily. See also knock together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Speckled Band, page 1",
          "text": "“Very sorry to knock you up, Watson,” said he, “but it's the common lot this morning. Mrs. Hudson has been knocked up, she retorted upon me, and I on you.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Ngaio Marsh, Death at the Dolphin, page 160",
          "text": "‘I didn't knock you up when I came in,’ Peregrine said. ‘There seemed no point. It was getting light. I just thought I’d leave the note to wake me at seven. And oddly enough I did sleep. Heavily.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To awaken (someone) as by knocking at the door; rouse; call; summon; also, to go door-to-door on election day to persuade a candidate's supporters to go to the polling station and vote. See also knocker up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "knocker up",
          "knocker up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) To awaken (someone) as by knocking at the door; rouse; call; summon; also, to go door-to-door on election day to persuade a candidate's supporters to go to the polling station and vote. See also knocker up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XVII, in Villette",
          "text": "‘Now, mamma,’ he said, when he went out, ‘take notice, you are not to knock up your god-daughter with gossip,’ [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, John Petherick, Egypt, the Soudan and Central Africa, page 389",
          "text": "The day being exceedingly hot, the want of food had knocked up my followers […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; wear out; tire out; to fatigue until unable to do more."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) To exhaust; wear out; tire out; to fatigue until unable to do more."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Thomas de Quincey, Memorials, page 81",
          "text": "[…] the horses were beginning to knock up under the fatigue of such severe service […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, VII [Uniform ed., p. 87]",
          "text": "I met one of your dons at tea, and he said that your degree was not in the least a proof of your abilities: he said that you knocked up and got flurried in examinations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give out",
          "give out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, intransitive) To become exhausted or worn out; to fail of strength; to become wearied, as with labor; to give out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I guess his summer plans are shot now that he knocked his girlfriend up.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jaime Loren, Waiting for April, Pan",
          "text": "“And how many other girls has he knocked up?” “Would you keep your voice down? Mom's home.” She pressed her hands to her head. “I just don't understand how you could ditch Rowan and get knocked up by Scott, like, right away.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impregnate",
          "impregnate"
        ],
        [
          "wedlock",
          "wedlock"
        ],
        [
          "knocked up",
          "knocked up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "principally American",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, principally American) To impregnate, especially out of wedlock. See knocked up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Tennis & Rackets Association - Tournament Rules\nOfficial Knock up: if the players knock up together a maximum of five minutes shall be permitted; if they knock up separately each player shall be permitted to knock up for a maximum of five minutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tennis",
          "tennis"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "warm-up",
          "warm-up"
        ],
        [
          "knock-up",
          "knock-up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "racket sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(racket sports, intransitive) To gently hit the ball back and forth before a tennis match, as practice or warm-up, and to gauge the state of the playing surface, lighting, etc. See knock-up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to knock up printed sheets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make even at the edges, or to shape into book form."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bookbinding) To make even at the edges, or to shape into book form."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "bookbinding",
        "crafts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒk ʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-knock up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-knock_up.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to put together",
      "word": "construct"
    },
    {
      "word": "build"
    },
    {
      "sense": "if hasty",
      "word": "kludge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to exhaust",
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "word": "wear down"
    },
    {
      "word": "wear out"
    },
    {
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to become exhausted",
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to become exhausted",
      "word": "weary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to awaken someone",
      "word": "bring round"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake up"
    },
    {
      "word": "awaken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to impregnate",
      "word": "get with child"
    },
    {
      "word": "impregnate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To exhaust, wear out",
      "word": "erschöpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "word": "zbouchnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "word": "panna paksuksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "word": "encloquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "word": "schwängern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "délatʹ berémennoj",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "де́лать бере́менной"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdélatʹ berémennoj",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сде́лать бере́менной"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrjuxátitʹ",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "обрюха́тить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To impregnate, especially out of wedlock",
      "word": "hacer un bombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
      "word": "rozehrát se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
      "word": "rozpinkat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
      "word": "aufwärmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
      "word": "palleggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razminatʹsja",
      "sense": "practice or warm up before a tennis match",
      "word": "разминаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knock up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.