"wear down" meaning in English

See wear down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: wears down [present, singular, third-person], wearing down [participle, present], wore down [past], worn down [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|wear<,,wore,worn> down}} wear down (third-person singular simple present wears down, present participle wearing down, simple past wore down, past participle worn down)
  1. To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue. Translations (to cause physical or mental fatigue): 使疲勞 (Chinese Mandarin), 使疲劳 (shǐ píláo) (Chinese Mandarin), 使厭煩 (Chinese Mandarin), 使厌烦 (shǐ yànfán) (Chinese Mandarin), verslijten (Dutch), rasittaa (Finnish), fatiguer (French), verschleißen (German), gastar (Portuguese), изма́тывать (izmátyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), измота́ть (izmotátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), утомля́ть (utomljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), утоми́ть (utomítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), desgastar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-wear_down-en-verb-ksuG-jmZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (down) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 23 42 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (down): 50 24 26 Disambiguation of 'to cause physical or mental fatigue': 97 2 1
  2. To eventually persuade or defeat (someone) through persistent effort.
    Sense id: en-wear_down-en-verb-HYJYVBag Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 23 42
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wear, down. Related terms: noli illegitimi carborundum Coordinate_terms: grind down (english: often synonymous; sometimes hyponymous)
    Sense id: en-wear_down-en-verb-VJIKAtum Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 23 42

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wear down meaning in English (4.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wears down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearing down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worn down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wear<,,wore,worn> down"
      },
      "expansion": "wear down (third-person singular simple present wears down, present participle wearing down, simple past wore down, past participle worn down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The eight hour shift in the mine began to wear Tim down after a few months."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue."
      ],
      "id": "en-wear_down-en-verb-ksuG-jmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "使疲勞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ píláo",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "使疲劳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "使厭煩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ yànfán",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "使厌烦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "verslijten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "rasittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "fatiguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "verschleißen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "gastar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izmátyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изма́тывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izmotátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "измота́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utomljátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "утомля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utomítʹ",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "утоми́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
          "word": "desgastar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At first she refused to buy the kids sweets, but eventually they wore her down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eventually persuade or defeat (someone) through persistent effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-wear_down-en-verb-HYJYVBag",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 5 84",
          "english": "often synonymous; sometimes hyponymous",
          "word": "grind down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wear, down."
      ],
      "id": "en-wear_down-en-verb-VJIKAtum",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 5 84",
          "word": "noli illegitimi carborundum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wear down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "often synonymous; sometimes hyponymous",
      "word": "grind down"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wears down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearing down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wore down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worn down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wear<,,wore,worn> down"
      },
      "expansion": "wear down (third-person singular simple present wears down, present participle wearing down, simple past wore down, past participle worn down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noli illegitimi carborundum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The eight hour shift in the mine began to wear Tim down after a few months."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At first she refused to buy the kids sweets, but eventually they wore her down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eventually persuade or defeat (someone) through persistent effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wear, down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "使疲勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ píláo",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "使疲劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "使厭煩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ yànfán",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "使厌烦"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "verslijten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "rasittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "fatiguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "verschleißen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "gastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izmátyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́тывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izmotátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "измота́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utomljátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утомля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utomítʹ",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утоми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause physical or mental fatigue",
      "word": "desgastar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wear down"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.