"gastar" meaning in Portuguese

See gastar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡasˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ɡasˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ɡasˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ɡasˈta(h)] [Brazil], /ɡasˈta(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ɡaʃˈta(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ɡaʃˈta(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ɡasˈta(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɡɐʃˈta.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”) (expected /ɡw/ reduced to /w/ in unstressed initial position). Cognate of Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”). Doublet of vastar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|gastar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|gastar}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, {{inh|pt|la|vasto|vastāre}} Latin vastāre, {{der|pt|frk|*wōstī|t=waste}} Frankish *wōstī (“waste”), {{cog|es|gastar}} Spanish gastar, {{cog|it|guastare||to spoil}} Italian guastare (“to spoil”), {{doublet|pt|vastar}} Doublet of vastar Head templates: {{pt-verb|<short_pp:gasto>}} gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado, short past participle gasto) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj|<short_pp:gasto>}} Forms: gasto [first-person, present, singular], gastei [first-person, preterite, singular], gastado [participle, past], gasto [participle, past, short-form], irregular [table-tags], gastar [impersonal, infinitive], gastar [first-person, infinitive, singular], gastares [infinitive, second-person, singular], gastar [infinitive, singular, third-person], gastarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], gastardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], gastarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], gastando [gerund], gasto [masculine, participle, past, short-form, singular], gastos [masculine, participle, past, plural, short-form], gasta [feminine, participle, past, short-form, singular], gastas [feminine, participle, past, plural, short-form], gastado [long-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], gastados [long-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], gastada [feminine, long-form, participle, past, singular], gastadas [feminine, long-form, participle, past, plural], gasto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gastas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gasta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gastamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gastais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gastam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gastava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gastavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gastava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gastávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gastáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gastavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gastei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], gastaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], gastou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], gastamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gastámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gastastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], gastaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], gastara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gastaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gastara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], gastáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], gastáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gastaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], gastarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gastarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gastará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gastaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gastareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gastarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gastaria [conditional, first-person, singular], gastarias [conditional, second-person, singular], gastaria [conditional, singular, third-person], gastaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], gastaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], gastariam [conditional, plural, third-person], gaste [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gastes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaste [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gastemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gasteis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gastem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gastasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gastasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gastasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gastássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gastásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gastassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gastar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], gastares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gastar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gastarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], gastardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gastarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gasta [imperative, second-person, singular], gaste [imperative, singular, third-person], gastemos [first-person, imperative, plural], gastai [imperative, plural, second-person], gastem [imperative, plural, third-person], não gastes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não gaste [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não gastemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não gasteis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não gastem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spend
    Sense id: en-gastar-pt-verb-B70KjR1c
  2. to expend
    Sense id: en-gastar-pt-verb-zppkE4AY Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 13 2 2 1 2 2 1 13 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 86 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 31 43 26
  3. to waste
    Sense id: en-gastar-pt-verb-M-Ux~RZq

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gastar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gastar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vasto",
        "4": "vastāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vastāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wōstī",
        "t": "waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wōstī (“waste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gastar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guastare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guastare (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vastar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”) (expected /ɡw/ reduced to /w/ in unstressed initial position). Cognate of Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”). Doublet of vastar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:gasto>"
      },
      "expansion": "gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado, short past participle gasto)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:gasto>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spend"
      ],
      "id": "en-gastar-pt-verb-B70KjR1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 13 2 2 1 2 2 1 13 1 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expend"
      ],
      "id": "en-gastar-pt-verb-zppkE4AY",
      "links": [
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-gastar-pt-verb-M-Ux~RZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡasˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡasˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gastar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gastar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gastar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vasto",
        "4": "vastāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vastāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wōstī",
        "t": "waste"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wōstī (“waste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gastar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guastare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guastare (“to spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vastar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vastar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”) (expected /ɡw/ reduced to /w/ in unstressed initial position). Cognate of Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”). Doublet of vastar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gastem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:gasto>"
      },
      "expansion": "gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado, short past participle gasto)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short_pp:gasto>"
      },
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡasˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡasˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʃˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaʃˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡasˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐʃˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gastar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gastar meaning in Portuguese (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.