See run up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for run up meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> up"
},
"expansion": "run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The small boy ran up the hill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, up."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-6WHr96kc",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As I was walking along the road, a man suddenly ran up to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dog ran up under the table to get his food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-zLMAMBJZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 35 1 2 18 16 1 15 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 25 3 4 14 12 7 12 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are putting on lots of special attractions as we run up to Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach (an event or point in time)."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-VKFUDtQG",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) To approach (an event or point in time)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Michigan. Supreme Court, Michigan Reports, volume 226, page 46",
"text": "[…] and I took him along and ran him up to police headquarters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take to a destination or before an authority."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-HknfJDQe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To erect hastily, as a building."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-ico~xEAn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 69 7 2 4 5 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erect hastily",
"word": "hochziehen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll run you up a skirt for tomorrow evening.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-FhkOOET~",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stand quietly while the honor guard runs the flag up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-tbWNCEDs",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"flag pole",
"flag pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To string up; to hang."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-JFSsRxvS",
"links": [
[
"string up",
"string up"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To string up; to hang."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He runs up... and bowls. Smashed away for four runs!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-8FJHiZ--",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bowler",
"bowler"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"bowling crease",
"bowling crease"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Accounts of goods credited run up very fast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 6, Roy Furchgott, “Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills”, in New York Times",
"text": "Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-r22RMp8B",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran up over $5,000 in unpaid bills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate (a debt)."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-i3UH8lDJ",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 1 10 76 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 1 10 76 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadolžatʹ",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задолжать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fence runs up along the edge of the pasture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust up, as anything long and slender."
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-verb-sLCM-DtT",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run up"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run up (plural run ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "run-up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of run-up"
],
"id": "en-run_up-en-noun-3MYP3b0g",
"links": [
[
"run-up",
"run-up#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "run up against"
},
{
"word": "run up on"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> up"
},
"expansion": "run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The small boy ran up the hill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, up."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As I was walking along the road, a man suddenly ran up to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dog ran up under the table to get his food.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are putting on lots of special attractions as we run up to Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach (an event or point in time)."
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) To approach (an event or point in time)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Michigan. Supreme Court, Michigan Reports, volume 226, page 46",
"text": "[…] and I took him along and ran him up to police headquarters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take to a destination or before an authority."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To erect hastily, as a building."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll run you up a skirt for tomorrow evening.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stand quietly while the honor guard runs the flag up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"flag pole",
"flag pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To string up; to hang."
],
"links": [
[
"string up",
"string up"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To string up; to hang."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He runs up... and bowls. Smashed away for four runs!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bowler",
"bowler"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"bowling crease",
"bowling crease"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Accounts of goods credited run up very fast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 6, Roy Furchgott, “Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills”, in New York Times",
"text": "Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran up over $5,000 in unpaid bills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate (a debt)."
],
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fence runs up along the edge of the pasture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust up, as anything long and slender."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to erect hastily",
"word": "hochziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadolžatʹ",
"sense": "to accumulate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задолжать"
}
],
"word": "run up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "run ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run up (plural run ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "run up against"
},
{
"word": "run up on"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "run-up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of run-up"
],
"links": [
[
"run-up",
"run-up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.