"run up" meaning in All languages combined

See run up on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-run up.ogg Forms: run ups [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} run up (plural run ups)
  1. Alternative form of run-up Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: run-up Related terms: run up against, run up on
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-noun-3MYP3b0g

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-run up.ogg Forms: runs up [present, singular, third-person], running up [participle, present], ran up [past], run up [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|run<,,ran,run> up}} run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)
  1. To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination.
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-zLMAMBJZ
  2. (with to) To approach (an event or point in time).
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-VKFUDtQG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 27 2 7 13 11 1 11 1 1 1 13 5 0 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 5 1 23 2 6 13 10 4 9 1 1 3 12 6 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 1 35 2 4 8 7 2 6 1 1 1 16 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 1 28 2 7 13 11 2 10 1 1 2 12 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 27 1 7 15 12 1 9 1 1 1 13 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 2 30 3 5 10 8 3 8 1 2 2 11 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 2 27 3 5 11 9 3 9 2 2 2 13 8 1
  3. (transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-HknfJDQe
  4. To erect hastily, as a building. Synonyms: knock up, knock together, slap together Translations (to erect hastily): hochziehen (German)
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-en:erect_hastily Disambiguation of 'to erect hastily': 1 6 2 60 6 1 3 4 2 1 2 8 1 2
  5. (idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly. Tags: idiomatic, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-FhkOOET~
  6. (idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole. Tags: idiomatic, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-tbWNCEDs
  7. (transitive) To string up; to hang. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-JFSsRxvS
  8. (cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball. Categories (topical): Cricket
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-8FJHiZ-- Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  9. (intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-r22RMp8B
  10. (idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt). Tags: idiomatic Translations (to accumulate): anhäufen (German), задолжать (zadolžatʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-i3UH8lDJ Disambiguation of 'to accumulate': 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 7 49 1 2 32 1
  11. To thrust up, as anything long and slender.
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-sLCM-DtT
  12. (aviation, transitive) To warm up and test an airplane before a flight. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-oZjvKdIk Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  13. (African-American Vernacular, slang, sometimes reflexive) To accumulate money, drugs, etc. Tags: reflexive, slang, sometimes
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-iTFRBhfb Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English
  14. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, up.
    Sense id: en-run_up-en-verb-6WHr96kc

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> up"
      },
      "expansion": "run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As I was walking along the road, a man suddenly ran up to me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The dog ran up under the table to get his food.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-zLMAMBJZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 27 2 7 13 11 1 11 1 1 1 13 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 23 2 6 13 10 4 9 1 1 3 12 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 35 2 4 8 7 2 6 1 1 1 16 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 28 2 7 13 11 2 10 1 1 2 12 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 27 1 7 15 12 1 9 1 1 1 13 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 30 3 5 10 8 3 8 1 2 2 11 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 27 3 5 11 9 3 9 2 2 2 13 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We are putting on lots of special attractions as we run up to Christmas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To approach (an event or point in time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-VKFUDtQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) To approach (an event or point in time)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, Michigan. Supreme Court, Michigan Reports, volume 226, page 46:",
          "text": "[…] and I took him along and ran him up to police headquarters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take to a destination or before an authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-HknfJDQe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840 February, Edgar Allan Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, volume 6, number 2, page 87:",
          "text": "we wait until the palace is half-way up, and then we pay some tasty architect to run us up an ornamental mud hovel, right against it",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To erect hastily, as a building."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-en:erect_hastily",
      "senseid": [
        "en:erect hastily"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "knock up"
        },
        {
          "word": "knock together"
        },
        {
          "word": "slap together"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 2 60 6 1 3 4 2 1 2 8 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to erect hastily",
          "word": "hochziehen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll run you up a skirt for tomorrow evening.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-FhkOOET~",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stand quietly while the honor guard runs the flag up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-tbWNCEDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "flag pole",
          "flag pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To string up; to hang."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-JFSsRxvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "string up",
          "string up"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To string up; to hang."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He runs up... and bowls. Smashed away for four runs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-8FJHiZ--",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "bowler",
          "bowler"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "bowling crease",
          "bowling crease"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Accounts of goods credited run up very fast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 6, Roy Furchgott, “Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-r22RMp8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He ran up over $5,000 in unpaid bills.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate (a debt)."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-i3UH8lDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 7 49 1 2 32 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to accumulate",
          "word": "anhäufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 7 49 1 2 32 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadolžatʹ",
          "sense": "to accumulate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "задолжать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The fence runs up along the edge of the pasture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrust up, as anything long and slender."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-sLCM-DtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warm up and test an airplane before a flight."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-oZjvKdIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, transitive) To warm up and test an airplane before a flight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I run me up some big bills.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate money, drugs, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-iTFRBhfb",
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(African-American Vernacular, slang, sometimes reflexive) To accumulate money, drugs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The small boy ran up the hill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, up."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-verb-6WHr96kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run up"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "run up (plural run ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "run-up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of run-up"
      ],
      "id": "en-run_up-en-noun-3MYP3b0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "run-up",
          "run-up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "run up against"
        },
        {
          "word": "run up on"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> up"
      },
      "expansion": "run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As I was walking along the road, a man suddenly ran up to me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The dog ran up under the table to get his food.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We are putting on lots of special attractions as we run up to Christmas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To approach (an event or point in time)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) To approach (an event or point in time)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, Michigan. Supreme Court, Michigan Reports, volume 226, page 46:",
          "text": "[…] and I took him along and ran him up to police headquarters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take to a destination or before an authority."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840 February, Edgar Allan Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine, volume 6, number 2, page 87:",
          "text": "we wait until the palace is half-way up, and then we pay some tasty architect to run us up an ornamental mud hovel, right against it",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To erect hastily, as a building."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:erect hastily"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "knock up"
        },
        {
          "word": "knock together"
        },
        {
          "word": "slap together"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll run you up a skirt for tomorrow evening.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stand quietly while the honor guard runs the flag up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "flag pole",
          "flag pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To string up; to hang."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string up",
          "string up"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To string up; to hang."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He runs up... and bowls. Smashed away for four runs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "bowler",
          "bowler"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "bowling crease",
          "bowling crease"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Accounts of goods credited run up very fast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 February 6, Roy Furchgott, “Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills [title]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He ran up over $5,000 in unpaid bills.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate (a debt)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The fence runs up along the edge of the pasture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrust up, as anything long and slender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warm up and test an airplane before a flight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, transitive) To warm up and test an airplane before a flight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I run me up some big bills.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accumulate money, drugs, etc."
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(African-American Vernacular, slang, sometimes reflexive) To accumulate money, drugs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "slang",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The small boy ran up the hill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to erect hastily",
      "word": "hochziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to accumulate",
      "word": "anhäufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadolžatʹ",
      "sense": "to accumulate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задолжать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run up"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "run up (plural run ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "run up against"
    },
    {
      "word": "run up on"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "run-up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of run-up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run-up",
          "run-up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg/En-au-run_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-au-run_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for run up meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.