See run up against on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs up against",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running up against",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran up against",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run up against",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> up against"
},
"expansion": "run up against (third-person singular simple present runs up against, present participle running up against, simple past ran up against, past participle run up against)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"against\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest model has run up against the limits of its technical capacity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to encounter problems with (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-run_up_against-en-verb-U4GJbbJz",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"problems",
"problems"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin to encounter problems with (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encounter problems",
"word": "auf etwas stoßen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "run up against"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs up against",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running up against",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran up against",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run up against",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> up against"
},
"expansion": "run up against (third-person singular simple present runs up against, present participle running up against, simple past ran up against, past participle run up against)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"against\"",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The latest model has run up against the limits of its technical capacity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to encounter problems with (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"problems",
"problems"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin to encounter problems with (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encounter problems",
"word": "auf etwas stoßen"
}
],
"word": "run up against"
}
Download raw JSONL data for run up against meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.