See run-up on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for run-up meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "run-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run-up (plural run-ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lead-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball."
],
"id": "en-run-up-en-noun-HaTsZtrX",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"bowler",
"bowler"
],
[
"delivering",
"delivering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 22 12 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 22 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball",
"word": "vauhdinotto"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2 - 1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "But he still saw his side produce a rousing display which owed much to their lauded prowess from set-pieces, despite Uefa regulations meaning the pitch had to be widened and, in the process, the run-up area for Delap's long throws reduced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum."
],
"id": "en-run-up-en-noun-FfnbOlas",
"links": [
[
"high jumper",
"high jumper"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"word": "vauhdinotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"word": "nekifutás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruthag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rincorsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 80 9 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillaup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 59 4 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 61 3 7",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "5 34 51 2 8",
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{
"_dis": "6 28 55 3 8",
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"text": "The candidates were very nervous in the run-up to the election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 21, Alex Hern, “TikTok tightens policies around political issues in run-up to US midterms”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Politicians on TikTok will no longer be able to use the app tipping tools, nor access advertising features on the social network, as the company tightens its policies around political issues in the run-up to the US midterm elections in six weeks’ time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 19, “Network News: First tram on Wolverhampton extension”, in RAIL, number 981, page 12, image caption",
"text": "Further trials and commissioning of the newly laid track will take place in the run-up to the launch of passenger services in June.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time just before an important event."
],
"id": "en-run-up-en-noun-lpVGH0S9",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorfeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âstâne",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"word": "آستانه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Economists expect a run-up of long-term interest rates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 December 22, Andrew E. Kramer, “A Price Run-Up for Run-Down Communes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A Price Run-Up for Run-Down Communes [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in the value or amount of something."
],
"id": "en-run-up-en-noun-8Y1Dt961",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toename"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stijging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"word": "nousu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anstieg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Daisuke Ishimura, Keitaro Yamada, “Palaeo-tsunami inundation distances deduced from roundness of gravel particles in tsunami deposits”, in Scientific Reports, volume 9, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Historical records of tsunamis in this region are available for the last 400 years, and the run-up heights of historical tsunamis at Koyadori were estimated and measured\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I found sand pushed all the way to the edge of my home by the run-up of Wednesday's tsunami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent of a wave's reach onto land as the result of a tsunami or storm such as a cyclone."
],
"id": "en-run-up-en-noun-oBGeJTYX",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) The extent of a wave's reach onto land as the result of a tsunami or storm such as a cyclone."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-au-run-up.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run up"
}
],
"word": "run-up"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "run up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "run-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run-up (plural run-ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lead-up"
}
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],
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"The approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball."
],
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"cricket"
],
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"approach"
],
[
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"bowler"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball."
],
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"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2 - 1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "But he still saw his side produce a rousing display which owed much to their lauded prowess from set-pieces, despite Uefa regulations meaning the pitch had to be widened and, in the process, the run-up area for Delap's long throws reduced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum."
],
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"high jumper",
"high jumper"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
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"speed",
"speed"
],
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]
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"text": "The candidates were very nervous in the run-up to the election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 21, Alex Hern, “TikTok tightens policies around political issues in run-up to US midterms”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Politicians on TikTok will no longer be able to use the app tipping tools, nor access advertising features on the social network, as the company tightens its policies around political issues in the run-up to the US midterm elections in six weeks’ time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 19, “Network News: First tram on Wolverhampton extension”, in RAIL, number 981, page 12, image caption",
"text": "Further trials and commissioning of the newly laid track will take place in the run-up to the launch of passenger services in June.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time just before an important event."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Economists expect a run-up of long-term interest rates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 December 22, Andrew E. Kramer, “A Price Run-Up for Run-Down Communes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A Price Run-Up for Run-Down Communes [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in the value or amount of something."
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oceanography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Daisuke Ishimura, Keitaro Yamada, “Palaeo-tsunami inundation distances deduced from roundness of gravel particles in tsunami deposits”, in Scientific Reports, volume 9, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Historical records of tsunamis in this region are available for the last 400 years, and the run-up heights of historical tsunamis at Koyadori were estimated and measured\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I found sand pushed all the way to the edge of my home by the run-up of Wednesday's tsunami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent of a wave's reach onto land as the result of a tsunami or storm such as a cyclone."
],
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"tsunami",
"tsunami"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) The extent of a wave's reach onto land as the result of a tsunami or storm such as a cyclone."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "en-au-run-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-au-run-up.ogg/En-au-run-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-au-run-up.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "runup"
},
{
"word": "run up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball",
"word": "vauhdinotto"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"word": "vauhdinotto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anlauf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"word": "nekifutás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruthag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rincorsa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilløp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilløp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the approach run of a high jumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillaup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanloop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorfeld"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âstâne",
"sense": "period of time just before an important event",
"word": "آستانه"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toename"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stijging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"word": "nousu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an increase in the value or amount of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anstieg"
}
],
"word": "run-up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.