"آستانه" meaning in Persian

See آستانه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: âstâne [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=ʾstʾnk'|ts=āstānag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=ʾstʾnk'|ts=āstānag}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/), {{surf|fa|آستان|ـه}} By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=âstâne|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} آستانه • (âstâne), {{fa-proper noun|tr=âstâne}} آستانه • (âstâne)
  1. Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan) Categories (place): Cities in Kazakhstan, Places in Kazakhstan Synonyms: نورسلطان
    Sense id: en-آستانه-fa-name-vPAwS31X Categories (other): Astana, National capitals
  2. Astaneh (the capital city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran); in full, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh Categories (place): Cities in Gilan Province, Iran, Cities in Iran, Places in Gilan Province, Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-آستانه-fa-name-PACS6nPi Categories (other): Capital cities, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 5 26 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 4 35 20 10 3 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 38 31 18 10 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 7 35 36 15 5
  3. Astaneh (a city in the Central District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran) Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Cities in Markazi Province, Iran, Places in Iran, Places in Markazi Province, Iran
    Sense id: en-آستانه-fa-name-kF2O2Yum Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 5 26 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 4 35 20 10 3 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 7 35 36 15 5
  4. Astaneh (several villages in Iran) Categories (place): Places in Iran, Villages in Iran
    Sense id: en-آستانه-fa-name-9MlHqniF Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 5 26 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 4 35 20 10 3 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 7 35 36 15 5

Noun

IPA: [ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: âstâne [romanization], آستانهها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=ʾstʾnk'|ts=āstānag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=ʾstʾnk'|ts=āstānag}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/), {{surf|fa|آستان|ـه}} By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|آستانهها|||||f1tr=âstâne-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=âstâne|tr2=|tr3=}} آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=آستانهها|tr=âstâne}} آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))
  1. (literal, figurative) threshold Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-آستانه-fa-noun-SX4i~oVK Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "astana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: astana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: astana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "astana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: astana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: astana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અસ્તાના",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "астана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آستانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "astane, asitane"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ostona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ostona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ostona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آستان",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âstâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آستانهها",
      "roman": "âstâne-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آستانهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âstâne-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âstâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آستانهها",
        "tr": "âstâne"
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the brink of change",
          "roman": "dar âstâne-ye tahavvolât",
          "text": "در آستانه تحولات",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "id": "en-آستانه-fa-noun-SX4i~oVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, figurative) threshold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آستانه"
  ],
  "word": "آستانه"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Астана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آستان",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âstâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "âstâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âstâne"
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Astana",
          "orig": "fa:Astana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Kazakhstan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fa:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Kazakhstan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-vPAwS31X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Astana",
          "Astana#English:_Q1520"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kazakhstan",
          "Kazakhstan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نورسلطان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "fa:Capital cities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Gilan Province, Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Gilan Province, Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Gilan Province, Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Gilan Province, Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 20 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 35 20 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 31 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 36 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (the capital city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran); in full, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh"
      ],
      "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-PACS6nPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh",
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gilan",
          "Gilan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh",
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Markazi Province, Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Markazi Province, Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Markazi Province, Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Markazi Province, Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 20 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 35 20 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 36 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (a city in the Central District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-kF2O2Yum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Central",
          "Central#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shazand",
          "Shazand#English"
        ],
        [
          "Markazi",
          "Markazi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Villages in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Villages in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 20 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 35 20 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 36 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (several villages in Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-آستانه-fa-name-9MlHqniF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آستانه"
  ],
  "word": "آستانه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "astana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: astana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: astana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "astana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: astana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: astana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અસ્તાના",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: અસ્તાના (astānā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "астана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: астана (astana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آستانه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "astane, asitane"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آستانه (astane, asitane)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ostona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ostona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ostona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آستان",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âstâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آستانهها",
      "roman": "âstâne-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آستانهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âstâne-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âstâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آستانهها",
        "tr": "âstâne"
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne) (plural آستانهها (âstâne-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the brink of change",
          "roman": "dar âstâne-ye tahavvolât",
          "text": "در آستانه تحولات",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal, figurative) threshold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آستانه"
  ],
  "word": "آستانه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Астана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Астана (Astana)\n→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
        "ts": "āstānag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آستان",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /⁠āstānag⁠/). By surface analysis, آستان (âstân) + ـه (-e).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âstâne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "âstâne",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âstâne"
      },
      "expansion": "آستانه • (âstâne)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Astana",
        "fa:Cities in Kazakhstan",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Kazakhstan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Astana",
          "Astana#English:_Q1520"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kazakhstan",
          "Kazakhstan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نورسلطان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Capital cities",
        "fa:Cities in Gilan Province, Iran",
        "fa:Cities in Iran",
        "fa:Places in Gilan Province, Iran",
        "fa:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (the capital city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran); in full, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh",
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gilan",
          "Gilan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh",
          "Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Iran",
        "fa:Cities in Markazi Province, Iran",
        "fa:Places in Iran",
        "fa:Places in Markazi Province, Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (a city in the Central District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Central",
          "Central#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shazand",
          "Shazand#English"
        ],
        [
          "Markazi",
          "Markazi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Places in Iran",
        "fa:Villages in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Astaneh (several villages in Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Astaneh",
          "Astaneh#English"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.tɑː.ˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs.t̪ʰɔː.nǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.né]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔs.t̪ʰɔ.nǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:آستانه"
  ],
  "word": "آستانه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for آستانه meaning in Persian (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.