"задолжать" meaning in Russian

See задолжать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zədɐɫˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|должа́ть}} за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задолжа́ть|pf|impf=должа́ть}} задолжа́ть • (zadolžátʹ) pf (imperfective должа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|задолжа́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: задолжа́ть [canonical], zadolžátʹ [romanization], должа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задолжа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], задолжа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], задолжа́в [adverbial, participle, past], задолжа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], задолжа́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], задолжа́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], задолжа́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], задолжа́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], задолжа́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], задолжа́ют [future, plural, third-person], задолжа́й [imperative, singular], задолжа́йте [imperative, plural], задолжа́л [masculine, past, singular], задолжа́ли [masculine, past, plural], задолжа́ла [feminine, past, singular], задолжа́ли [feminine, past, plural], задолжа́ло [neuter, past, singular], задолжа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to borrow Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задолжать-ru-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 65 35
  2. (colloquial) to become indebted to, to owe Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задолжать-ru-verb-uMl6AWBp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: должа́ться (dolžátʹsja) [imperfective], задолжа́ться (zadolžátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: задо́лженность (zadólžennostʹ), задо́лжник (zadólžnik), задо́лжница (zadólžnica), долг (dolg), до́лжен (dólžen), до́лжный (dólžnyj), до́лжное (dólžnoje), должни́к (dolžník)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dolžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "должа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadolžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задолжа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "должа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadolžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "должа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ть",
      "roman": "zadolžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́вший",
      "roman": "zadolžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́в",
      "roman": "zadolžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́вши",
      "roman": "zadolžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ю",
      "roman": "zadolžáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ешь",
      "roman": "zadolžáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ет",
      "roman": "zadolžájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ем",
      "roman": "zadolžájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ете",
      "roman": "zadolžájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ют",
      "roman": "zadolžájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́й",
      "roman": "zadolžáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́йте",
      "roman": "zadolžájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́л",
      "roman": "zadolžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ла",
      "roman": "zadolžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ло",
      "roman": "zadolžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задолжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "должа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задолжа́ть • (zadolžátʹ) pf (imperfective должа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задолжа́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadólžennostʹ",
      "word": "задо́лженность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadólžnik",
      "word": "задо́лжник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadólžnica",
      "word": "задо́лжница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dolg",
      "word": "долг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dólžen",
      "word": "до́лжен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dólžnyj",
      "word": "до́лжный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dólžnoje",
      "word": "до́лжное"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dolžník",
      "word": "должни́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-задолжать-ru-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become indebted to, to owe"
      ],
      "id": "en-задолжать-ru-verb-uMl6AWBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become indebted to, to owe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədɐɫˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задолжать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dolžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "должа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadolžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задолжа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "должа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + должа́ть (dolžátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadolžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "должа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ть",
      "roman": "zadolžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́вший",
      "roman": "zadolžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́в",
      "roman": "zadolžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́вши",
      "roman": "zadolžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ю",
      "roman": "zadolžáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ешь",
      "roman": "zadolžáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ет",
      "roman": "zadolžájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ем",
      "roman": "zadolžájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ете",
      "roman": "zadolžájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ют",
      "roman": "zadolžájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́й",
      "roman": "zadolžáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́йте",
      "roman": "zadolžájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́л",
      "roman": "zadolžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ла",
      "roman": "zadolžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ло",
      "roman": "zadolžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задолжа́ли",
      "roman": "zadolžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задолжа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "должа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "задолжа́ть • (zadolžátʹ) pf (imperfective должа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задолжа́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zadólžennostʹ",
      "word": "задо́лженность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadólžnik",
      "word": "задо́лжник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadólžnica",
      "word": "задо́лжница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolg",
      "word": "долг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dólžen",
      "word": "до́лжен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dólžnyj",
      "word": "до́лжный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dólžnoje",
      "word": "до́лжное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolžník",
      "word": "должни́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to borrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become indebted to, to owe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ],
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become indebted to, to owe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədɐɫˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задолжать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for задолжать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.