See nerf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houtnerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *narwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*narwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *narwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German narwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*narwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Narbe",
"t": "scar"
},
"expansion": "German Narbe (“scar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).\nFor the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain of wood"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-byOUP3j~",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 34 3 9 3 10 22 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 10 2 12 16 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 75 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-fHDwL9hm",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bladnerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nervus. The botanic sense belongs historically to this word, but is semantically close to etymology 1 and hence not necessarily felt as a distinct word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enerveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerveus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-WhwtFVzc",
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zenuw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-~ublJfz~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "houtnerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *narwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*narwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *narwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German narwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*narwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Narbe",
"t": "scar"
},
"expansion": "German Narbe (“scar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).\nFor the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bladnerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nervus. The botanic sense belongs historically to this word, but is semantically close to etymology 1 and hence not necessarily felt as a distinct word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enerveren"
},
{
"word": "nerveus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zenuw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"vein of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerf meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.