"saraf" meaning in Indonesian

See saraf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsaraf] Forms: sarafku [first-person, possessive], sarafmu [possessive, second-person], sarafnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”). * The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|ar|عَصَب|t=nerve}} Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”), {{m|ar|شَرَف|t=elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour}} شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”), {{coinage|id|Komisi Istilah|in=|nocap=1|occ=|w=-}} coined by Komisi Istilah, {{sl|id|en|nerve|notext=1}} English nerve, {{sl|id|nl|nerf|notext=1}} Dutch nerf Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)
  1. (medicine) nerve Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: sarap, syaraf
    Sense id: en-saraf-id-noun-WhwtFVzc Topics: medicine, sciences Derived forms: persarafan, saraf abdusen, saraf aferen, saraf aksesoris, saraf akustik, saraf gerak, saraf kranial, saraf median, saraf motoris, saraf optik, saraf otonom, saraf otonomik, saraf pemancar, saraf sensoris, saraf somatik, saraf tepi, saraf tulang punggung, saraf vagus
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈsaraf] Forms: sarafku [first-person, possessive], sarafmu [possessive, second-person], sarafnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|saraf}} Malay saraf, {{der|id|ar|صَرْف}} Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)
  1. (grammar, linguistics) inflection. Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics Derived forms: ilmu saraf
    Sense id: en-saraf-id-noun-bO55qJuh Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 31 69 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for saraf meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَصَب",
        "t": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَرَف",
        "t": "elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Komisi Istilah",
        "in": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Komisi Istilah",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "nerve",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "nerf",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nerf",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).\n* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarafku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "persarafan"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf abdusen"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf aferen"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf aksesoris"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf akustik"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf gerak"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf kranial"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf median"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf motoris"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf optik"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf otonom"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf otonomik"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf pemancar"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf sensoris"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf somatik"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf tepi"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf tulang punggung"
        },
        {
          "word": "saraf vagus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-saraf-id-noun-WhwtFVzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) nerve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarap"
        },
        {
          "word": "syaraf"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:saraf"
  ],
  "word": "saraf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "saraf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay saraf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarafku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "id:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ilmu saraf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection."
      ],
      "id": "en-saraf-id-noun-bO55qJuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) inflection."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:saraf"
  ],
  "word": "saraf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "persarafan"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf abdusen"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf aferen"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf aksesoris"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf akustik"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf gerak"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf kranial"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf median"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf motoris"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf optik"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf otonom"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf otonomik"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf pemancar"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf sensoris"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf somatik"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf tepi"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf tulang punggung"
    },
    {
      "word": "saraf vagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَصَب",
        "t": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَرَف",
        "t": "elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Komisi Istilah",
        "in": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Komisi Istilah",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "nerve",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "nerf",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nerf",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).\n* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarafku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) nerve"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarap"
    },
    {
      "word": "syaraf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:saraf"
  ],
  "word": "saraf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ilmu saraf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "saraf"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay saraf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarafku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarafnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧raf"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Grammar",
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) inflection."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:saraf"
  ],
  "word": "saraf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.