See saraf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "صراف",
"tr": "sarrāf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu صراف (sarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "صراف",
"tr": "sarrāf"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرَّاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu صراف (sarrāf) and Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf), from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saraf (plural sarafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shroff"
},
{
"word": "Saraf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Jan Huygen van Linschoten, translated by William Phillip, Discours of Voyages into ye Easte & West Indies, Bk. i, Ch. xxxiii, p. 66:",
"text": "There is in euery place of the street exchangers of mony, by them called Xaraffos, which are all christian Iewes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, Carsten Niebuhr, “Travels in Arabia”, in John Pinkerton, transl., A General Collection of Voyages and Travels..., volume X, page 71:",
"text": "He sent us to receive the money from his Saraf, or banker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, James Carlile McCoan, Egypt As It Is, page 115:",
"text": "The mâmour... till the recent reform appointing a Controller-General of Receipts, received the taxes from the saraffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 July, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 24:",
"text": "They [Armenians] prospered as our ‘Sarrafs’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A provider of financial services in the Middle East and in South Asia, especially (historical) during the early modern and colonial period."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "banker"
},
{
"word": "moneychanger"
},
{
"word": "cashier"
},
{
"word": "usurer"
}
],
"id": "en-saraf-en-noun-YxRFj7Mt",
"links": [
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraffe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraffo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "charaff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaroff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xeraffo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sarraf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "saraff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serof"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "seraff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈɹɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَصَب",
"t": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Komisi Istilah",
"in": "",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by Komisi Istilah",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "nerve",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English nerve",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "nerf",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nerf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).\n* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧raf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "persarafan"
},
{
"word": "saraf abdusen"
},
{
"word": "saraf aferen"
},
{
"word": "saraf aksesoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf akustik"
},
{
"word": "saraf gerak"
},
{
"word": "saraf kranial"
},
{
"word": "saraf median"
},
{
"word": "saraf motoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf optik"
},
{
"word": "saraf otonom"
},
{
"word": "saraf otonomik"
},
{
"word": "saraf pemancar"
},
{
"word": "saraf sensoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf somatik"
},
{
"word": "saraf tepi"
},
{
"word": "saraf tulang punggung"
},
{
"word": "saraf vagus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"id": "en-saraf-id-noun-WhwtFVzc",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarap"
},
{
"word": "syaraf"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:saraf"
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saraf"
},
"expansion": "Malay saraf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧raf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "id:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilmu saraf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection."
],
"id": "en-saraf-id-noun-bO55qJuh",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) inflection."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:saraf"
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرَّاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "סאראף",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "סאראף"
},
"expansion": "saraf m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאראף)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lad:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money changer"
],
"id": "en-saraf-lad-noun-vDwVhpIV",
"links": [
[
"money changer",
"money changer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "chief banker",
"word": "saraf bashi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سارف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "saraf-saraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سارف"
},
"expansion": "saraf (Jawi spelling سارف, plural saraf-saraf, informal 1st possessive sarafku, 2nd possessive sarafmu, 3rd possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nerve (neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics)"
],
"id": "en-saraf-ms-noun-mqkKjzX1",
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-saraf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "shroff"
},
{
"word": "Saraf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "صراف",
"tr": "sarrāf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu صراف (sarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "صراف",
"tr": "sarrāf"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرَّاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu صراف (sarrāf) and Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf), from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saraf (plural sarafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "banker"
},
{
"word": "moneychanger"
},
{
"word": "cashier"
},
{
"word": "usurer"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص ر ف",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Jan Huygen van Linschoten, translated by William Phillip, Discours of Voyages into ye Easte & West Indies, Bk. i, Ch. xxxiii, p. 66:",
"text": "There is in euery place of the street exchangers of mony, by them called Xaraffos, which are all christian Iewes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, Carsten Niebuhr, “Travels in Arabia”, in John Pinkerton, transl., A General Collection of Voyages and Travels..., volume X, page 71:",
"text": "He sent us to receive the money from his Saraf, or banker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, James Carlile McCoan, Egypt As It Is, page 115:",
"text": "The mâmour... till the recent reform appointing a Controller-General of Receipts, received the taxes from the saraffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 July, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 24:",
"text": "They [Armenians] prospered as our ‘Sarrafs’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A provider of financial services in the Middle East and in South Asia, especially (historical) during the early modern and colonial period."
],
"links": [
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈɹɑːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraffe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraffo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "charaff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaraf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xaroff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xeraffo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sarraf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "saraff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serof"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "seraff"
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "persarafan"
},
{
"word": "saraf abdusen"
},
{
"word": "saraf aferen"
},
{
"word": "saraf aksesoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf akustik"
},
{
"word": "saraf gerak"
},
{
"word": "saraf kranial"
},
{
"word": "saraf median"
},
{
"word": "saraf motoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf optik"
},
{
"word": "saraf otonom"
},
{
"word": "saraf otonomik"
},
{
"word": "saraf pemancar"
},
{
"word": "saraf sensoris"
},
{
"word": "saraf somatik"
},
{
"word": "saraf tepi"
},
{
"word": "saraf tulang punggung"
},
{
"word": "saraf vagus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَصَب",
"t": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Komisi Istilah",
"in": "",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by Komisi Istilah",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "nerve",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English nerve",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "nerf",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nerf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).\n* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧raf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) nerve"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarap"
},
{
"word": "syaraf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:saraf"
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilmu saraf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saraf"
},
"expansion": "Malay saraf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saraf (first-person possessive sarafku, second-person possessive sarafmu, third-person possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧raf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Grammar",
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) inflection."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaraf]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:saraf"
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرَّاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "סאראף",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "סאראף"
},
"expansion": "saraf m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאראף)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "chief banker",
"word": "saraf bashi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ladino terms derived from Arabic",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lad:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"money changer"
],
"links": [
[
"money changer",
"money changer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سارف",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "saraf-saraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سارف"
},
"expansion": "saraf (Jawi spelling سارف, plural saraf-saraf, informal 1st possessive sarafku, 2nd possessive sarafmu, 3rd possessive sarafnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve (neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics)"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-saraf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ms-MY-saraf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saraf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saraf meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.