See courage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for courage meaning in English (51.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "cowardice"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courage of one's convictions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "digital courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discourage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gather up one's courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liquid courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pluck up one's courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "screw up one's courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take one's courage in both hands"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French courage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardiac",
"t": "of the heart"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (“of the heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, valor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, valor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "courage (usually uncountable, plural courages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "chutzpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "cojones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "heroism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "impudence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "piss and vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "hero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 2 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 1 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 5 1 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 0 22 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes a lot of courage to be successful in business.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate."
],
"id": "en-courage-en-noun-DdpLXwaN",
"links": [
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"incautious",
"incautious"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "agʷəmŝʷara",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "агәымшәара"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "moed"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guxim"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimëri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَجَاعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jasāra",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَسَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasāra",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جسارة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شجاعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شجاعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corache"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaǰutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "քաջություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "արիություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "խիզախություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xah",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahox",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহস"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "cəsarət"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batırlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "батырлыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıwlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҡыйыулыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təwəkkəllek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "тәүәккәллек"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baźnatlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "баҙнатлыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjélascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́ласць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrábrascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adváha",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адва́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múžnascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahoś",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহস"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerz-kalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smélost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́лост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábrost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kuráž",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кура́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sura.satti.",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "သူရသတ္တိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aligaliyvhi",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "膽量"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnliàng",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "胆量"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuráž"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statečnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapperhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moed"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kuraĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "julgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "vaprus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dirvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mót"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "áræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "treysti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "rohkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "urheus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "urhoollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bravoure"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaillance"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiât"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afouteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordoxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "გულადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamacoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "მამაცობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mut"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tapferkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balþei",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourágio",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουράγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thárros",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaiótita",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενναιότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανδρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thársos",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tólma",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τόλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "py'aguasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "હિંમત"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "koa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ómets",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹמֶץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "साहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hauslā",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हौसला"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिम्मत"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "bátorság"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugrekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kurajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "keberanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "corage"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "ゆうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇気"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "どきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokyō",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "度胸"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kawenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyldyq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "батылдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aujarlyq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "аужарлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy klaa haan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "勇氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggi",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "용기"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wêrekî"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bistehî"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêranî"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "кайрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrattuuluk",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "кайраттуулук"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröktüülük",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "жүрөктүүлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "koraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "animo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "djesaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao ra nya",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ເສົາຣະຍະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām kā hān",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ຄວາມກ້າຫານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "drosme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "drąsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrabrost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храброст"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smelost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смелост"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "keberanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyaṁ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ധൈര്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kuraġġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "coraige"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er zorig",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "эр зориг"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bahādurī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "बहादुरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "साहस"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapperhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nōþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbatyrʒinad",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "хъӕбатырдзинад"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "شهامت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorât",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jasârat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جسارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šajâ'at",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "شجاعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "męstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmiałość"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coração"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "curaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélostʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábrostʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брость"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvága",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отва́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvo",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́бро̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrábrōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smȅlōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curaggiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogum"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrabrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentía"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ujasiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapperhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "tapang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "katapangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "lakas ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jasurī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷасурӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalerī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "далерӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dilovarī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "диловарӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jurʾat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷуръат"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jasorat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷасорат"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tairiyam",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "தைரியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhairyamu",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ధైర్యము"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glâa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ความกล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glâa-hǎan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ความกล้าหาญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying stobs",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "སྙིང་སྟོབས"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "yüreklilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "batyrlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "mertlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ýüreklilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "eres didim çoruk",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "эрес дидим чорук"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smilývistʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сміли́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xoróbristʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоро́брість"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múžnistʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жність"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidváha",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відва́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ساہس"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہمت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jasaret",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جاسارەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "botirlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "jasurlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "mardlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "jasorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "can đảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kurad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyfdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "moed"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "peevxwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "peev xwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mut",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egitey (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isibindi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He plucked up the courage to tell her how he felt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening."
],
"id": "en-courage-en-noun-CULmIagn",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasāra",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جسارة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "խիզախություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žestvo",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъ́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešítelnost",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́телност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordoxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beherztheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thárros",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourágio",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουράγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thársos",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy klaa haan",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pallewanî",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "پاڵەوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyaṁ",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "ധൈര്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "bari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhāḍas",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "धाडस"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coraige"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oudácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "हिम्मत"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "جرأت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâmat",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "شهامت"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvo",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentía"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "udjasiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "katapangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "lakas ng loob"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 43",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isibindi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 37 0 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "en:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters",
"text": "Courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means at the point of highest reality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Stanley P. Cornils, The Mourning After: How to Manage Grief Wisely",
"text": "Courage isn't having the strength to go on - it is going on when you don't have strength.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2008, Maya Angelou, address for the 2008 Cornell University commencement\nCourage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Roth, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Screenplay",
"text": "I hope you live a life you’re proud of. If you find that you’re not, I hope you have the courage to start all over again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to maintain one's will or intent despite either the experience of fear, frailty, or frustration; or the occurrence of adversity, difficulty, defeat or reversal. Moral fortitude."
],
"id": "en-courage-en-noun-JShloheF",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg/En-us-ne-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg/En-us-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "audacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "balls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "boldhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "boldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "braveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "courageousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "fearlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "grit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "guts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "intrepidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "intrepidness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"for women",
"humorous"
],
"word": "ovaries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "pecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "undauntedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "valour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Courage (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "courage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French courage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardiac",
"t": "of the heart"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (“of the heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, valor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, valor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "couraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courage (third-person singular simple present courages, present participle couraging, simple past and past participle couraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fearlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To encourage."
],
"id": "en-courage-en-verb-FCytSq7~",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To encourage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 2 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 1 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 5 1 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\nPaul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,",
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue"
],
"id": "en-courage-en-verb-msHRlU8U",
"links": [
[
"William Tyndale",
"w:William Tyndale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 2 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 4 1 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 5 1 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\nPaul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,",
"Paul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,"
],
"id": "en-courage-en-verb-JyIdLCRy",
"links": [
[
"William Tyndale",
"w:William Tyndale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg/En-us-ne-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg/En-us-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Courage (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "courage"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "cowardice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courage of one's convictions"
},
{
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"word": "digital courage"
},
{
"word": "discourage"
},
{
"word": "Dutch courage"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "gather up one's courage"
},
{
"word": "liquid courage"
},
{
"word": "pluck up one's courage"
},
{
"word": "screw up one's courage"
},
{
"word": "take courage"
},
{
"word": "take one's courage in both hands"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French courage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardiac",
"t": "of the heart"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (“of the heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, valor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, valor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "courage (usually uncountable, plural courages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cardiac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "chutzpah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "cojones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "heroism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "impudence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "piss and vinegar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "hero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes a lot of courage to be successful in business.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate."
],
"links": [
[
"confident",
"confident"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"intimidate",
"intimidate"
],
[
"incautious",
"incautious"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He plucked up the courage to tell her how he felt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening."
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters",
"text": "Courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means at the point of highest reality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Stanley P. Cornils, The Mourning After: How to Manage Grief Wisely",
"text": "Courage isn't having the strength to go on - it is going on when you don't have strength.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2008, Maya Angelou, address for the 2008 Cornell University commencement\nCourage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Roth, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Screenplay",
"text": "I hope you live a life you’re proud of. If you find that you’re not, I hope you have the courage to start all over again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to maintain one's will or intent despite either the experience of fear, frailty, or frustration; or the occurrence of adversity, difficulty, defeat or reversal. Moral fortitude."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"frailty",
"frailty"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg/En-us-ne-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg/En-us-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "audacity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "balls"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "boldhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "boldness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravehood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "braveness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "bravery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "courage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "courageousness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "fearlessness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "grit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "guts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "heart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "intrepidity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "intrepidness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "nerve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"for women",
"humorous"
],
"word": "ovaries"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "pecker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "undauntedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:courage",
"word": "valour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "agʷəmŝʷara",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "агәымшәара"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "moed"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guxim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimëri"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَجَاعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jasāra",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَسَارَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasāra",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جسارة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شجاعة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šajāʕa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شجاعة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corache"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaǰutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "քաջություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ariutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "արիություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "խիզախություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xah",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahox",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহস"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraxe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "cəsarət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batırlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "батырлыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıwlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҡыйыулыҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təwəkkəllek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "тәүәккәллек"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baźnatlıq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "баҙнатлыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kemen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjélascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́ласць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrábrascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adváha",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адва́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múžnascʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahoś",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "সাহস"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerz-kalon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smélost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́лост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábrost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kuráž",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кура́ж"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sura.satti.",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "သူရသတ္တိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aligaliyvhi",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "膽量"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnliàng",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "胆量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuráž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statečnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapperhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kuraĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "julgus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "vaprus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dirvi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "áræði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "treysti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "rohkeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "urheus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "urhoollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bravoure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaillance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afouteza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coraxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardemento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordoxo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "გულადობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamacoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "მამაცობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Courage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tapferkeit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balþei",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourágio",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουράγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thárros",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaiótita",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενναιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανδρεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thársos",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρσος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tólma",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τόλμα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "py'aguasu"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "હિંમત"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "koa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ómets",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹמֶץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "साहस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hauslā",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हौसला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिम्मत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "bátorság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hugrekki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarkur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kurajo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "keberanian"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "corage"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraggio"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "勇気"
},
{
"alt": "どきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokyō",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "度胸"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kawenan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyldyq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "батылдық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aujarlyq",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "аужарлық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy klaa haan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន"
},
{
"alt": "勇氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggi",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "용기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wêrekî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bistehî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêranî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "кайрат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrattuuluk",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "кайраттуулук"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröktüülük",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "жүрөктүүлүк"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "koraje"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "animo"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "djesaret"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sao ra nya",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ເສົາຣະຍະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām kā hān",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ຄວາມກ້າຫານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortitudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audentia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "drosme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "drąsa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Courage"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrabrost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храброст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smelost",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смелост"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "keberanian"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyaṁ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ധൈര്യം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kuraġġ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "coraige"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er zorig",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "эр зориг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bahādurī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "बहादुरी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "साहस"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapperhet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nōþ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "qæbatyrʒinad",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "хъӕбатырдзинад"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "شهامت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorât",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جرات"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jasârat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جسارت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šajâ'at",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "شجاعت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odwaga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "męstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śmiałość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "curaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélostʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábrostʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́брость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvága",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отва́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvo",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́жество"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́бро̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrábrōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smȅlōst"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curaggiu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odvaha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrabrost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentía"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ujasiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapperhet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "tapang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "katapangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "lakas ng loob"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jasurī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷасурӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalerī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "далерӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dilovarī",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "диловарӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jurʾat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷуръат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jasorat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ҷасорат"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tairiyam",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "தைரியம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhairyamu",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ధైర్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glâa",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ความกล้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glâa-hǎan",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ความกล้าหาญ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "snying stobs",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "སྙིང་སྟོབས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "yüreklilik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "batyrlyk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "mertlik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ýüreklilik"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "eres didim çoruk",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "эрес дидим чорук"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smilývistʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сміли́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xoróbristʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоро́брість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múžnistʹ",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidváha",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відва́га"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhas",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "ساہس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہمت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jasaret",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "جاسارەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "botirlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "jasurlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "mardlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "jasorat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "can đảm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "kurad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyfdra"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "moed"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "peevxwm"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"word": "peev xwm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mut",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cesaret"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egitey (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "quality of a confident character",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isibindi"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasāra",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جسارة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizaxutʿyun",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "խիզախություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žestvo",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъ́жество"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešítelnost",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́телност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coratge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carraxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brúo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braveza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xirio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardemento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordoxo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beherztheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thárros",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourágio",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουράγιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thársos",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θάρσος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreía",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνδρεία"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy klaa haan",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pallewanî",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "پاڵەوانی"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyaṁ",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "ധൈര്യം"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "bari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhāḍas",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "धाडस"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coraige"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oudácia"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "himmat",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "हिम्मत"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jor'at",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "جرأت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâmat",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "شهامت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coragem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audácia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvo",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́жество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́тельность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valentía"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "udjasiri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "katapangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"word": "lakas ng loob"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ability to do frightening things",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isibindi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Courage (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "courage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Ethics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French courage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardiac",
"t": "of the heart"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (“of the heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, valor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“courage, valor”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "couraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courage (third-person singular simple present courages, present participle couraging, simple past and past participle couraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fearlessness"
},
{
"word": "bield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To encourage."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\nPaul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,",
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue"
],
"links": [
[
"William Tyndale",
"w:William Tyndale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\nPaul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,",
"Paul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,"
],
"links": [
[
"William Tyndale",
"w:William Tyndale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:\n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg/En-us-ne-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-ne-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg/En-us-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-courage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Courage (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "courage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.