See courage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "korjøsk",
"3": "korjørsk",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: curaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: curaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "corage",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French corage",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
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"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Catalan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian coraggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coraje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French corage, from Old French corage, from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor. Cognate with Catalan coratge, Italian coraggio, Occitan coratge, Spanish coraje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "courage m (plural courages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bon courage"
},
{
"word": "prendre son courage à deux mains"
},
{
"sense": "courageux",
"word": "courageusement"
},
{
"sense": "décourager",
"word": "décourageant"
},
{
"sense": "décourager",
"word": "découragement"
},
{
"sense": "encourager",
"word": "encourageant"
},
{
"sense": "encourager",
"word": "encouragement"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "Courage is the median between cowardice and foolhardiness.",
"text": "Le courage est à mi-chemin entre la lâcheté et la témérité.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-courage-fr-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg/Fr-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
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"word": "courage"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "frm",
"3": "corage",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French corage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Catalan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian coraggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coraje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French corage, from Old French corage, from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor. Cognate with Catalan coratge, Italian coraggio, Occitan coratge, Spanish coraje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courage !",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin up! keep going! take heart!"
],
"id": "en-courage-fr-intj-p~aKU6NS",
"links": [
[
"chin up",
"chin up"
],
[
"keep going",
"keep going"
],
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg/Fr-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "courage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bon courage"
},
{
"sense": "courageux",
"word": "courageusement"
},
{
"sense": "décourager",
"word": "décourageant"
},
{
"sense": "décourager",
"word": "découragement"
},
{
"sense": "encourager",
"word": "encourageant"
},
{
"sense": "encourager",
"word": "encouragement"
},
{
"word": "prendre son courage à deux mains"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "korjøsk",
"3": "korjørsk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: curaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: curaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кураж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French corage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Catalan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian coraggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coraje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French corage, from Old French corage, from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor. Cognate with Catalan coratge, Italian coraggio, Occitan coratge, Spanish coraje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "courage m (plural courages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "Courage is the median between cowardice and foolhardiness.",
"text": "Le courage est à mi-chemin entre la lâcheté et la témérité.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg/Fr-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "courage"
}
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"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "corage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French corage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Catalan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio"
},
"expansion": "Italian coraggio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "coratge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan coratge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coraje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French corage, from Old French corage, from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor. Cognate with Catalan coratge, Italian coraggio, Occitan coratge, Spanish coraje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courage !",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chin up! keep going! take heart!"
],
"links": [
[
"chin up",
"chin up"
],
[
"keep going",
"keep going"
],
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg/Fr-courage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Fr-courage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "courage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courage meaning in French (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.