See cardiac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cardiac meaning in English (24.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noncardiac"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amniocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apicocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballistocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "branchiocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac arrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac output"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac plexus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiac tamponade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerebrocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicicardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craniocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craniocerebellocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electrocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esophagocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extracardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastrocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "great cardiac vein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hepatocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infracardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intracardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magnetocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nephrocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oculocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paracardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postcardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pterocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "renocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supracardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transcardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urocardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zygocardiac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardiaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardiaque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardiacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardiacus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρδιακός",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardi-",
"3": "-ac",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”); by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cordial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endocardium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "myocardium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pericardium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 7 4 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 6 2 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 9 3 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 2 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 8 4 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 7 2 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 2 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 6 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 2 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 4 2 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 9 2 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 4 2 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 4 3 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cardiac arteries",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the heart."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-adj--h8vMTUy",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalbiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "قَلْبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srtayin",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "սրտային"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sércavy",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "сэ́рцавы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karḍiẏak",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "কার্ডিয়াক"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrdéčen",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "сърде́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardíac"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srdeční"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "kora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "Herz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kardiakós",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "καρδιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "hjarta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "kordiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srcev",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "срцев"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "قلبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "sercowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardíaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdéčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "серде́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardiálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "кардиа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "срчани"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srčani"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srdcový"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srčni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dil",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "дил"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sercévyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "серце́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 7 4 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 6 2 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 9 3 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 2 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 8 4 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 7 2 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 2 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 5 2 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 6 3 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 6 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 2 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 4 2 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 4 2 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 9 2 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 4 2 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 4 1 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 4 3 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the cardia; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense)."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-adj-IFmNKb0K",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cardia",
"cardia"
],
[
"cardial",
"cardial"
],
[
"cardial",
"cardial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) Pertaining to the cardia; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "munnamaga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "cardiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "-a moyo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-adj-GM4o~eOD",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːdɪæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardiac.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga/En-us-cardiac.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga"
}
],
"word": "cardiac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardiaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardiaque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardiacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardiacus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρδιακός",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardi-",
"3": "-ac",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”); by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardiacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardiac (plural cardiacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 6 25 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 26 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 26 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 6 25 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 6 26 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 26 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 6 25 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 6 25 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with heart disease."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-noun-z6RUSPht",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 7 4 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 6 2 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 9 3 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 2 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 8 4 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 7 2 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 2 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 6 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 2 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 4 2 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 9 2 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 4 2 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 4 3 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heart disease."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-noun-zLipb3Jt",
"links": [
[
"Heart disease",
"heart disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Heart disease."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 7 4 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 6 2 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 9 3 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 2 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 8 4 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 6 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 7 2 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 2 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 6 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 2 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 4 2 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 9 2 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 8 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 4 2 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 4 3 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 8 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that excites action in the stomach."
],
"id": "en-cardiac-en-noun-fAQQPmqA",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A medicine that excites action in the stomach."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːdɪæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardiac.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga/En-us-cardiac.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga"
}
],
"word": "cardiac"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noncardiac"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"English terms suffixed with -ac",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amniocardiac"
},
{
"word": "apicocardiac"
},
{
"word": "ballistocardiac"
},
{
"word": "branchiocardiac"
},
{
"word": "cardiac arrest"
},
{
"word": "cardiac board"
},
{
"word": "cardiac muscle"
},
{
"word": "cardiac output"
},
{
"word": "cardiac passion"
},
{
"word": "cardiac plexus"
},
{
"word": "cardiac tamponade"
},
{
"word": "cerebrocardiac"
},
{
"word": "cervicicardiac"
},
{
"word": "cervicocardiac"
},
{
"word": "craniocardiac"
},
{
"word": "craniocerebellocardiac"
},
{
"word": "electrocardiac"
},
{
"word": "endocardiac"
},
{
"word": "esophagocardiac"
},
{
"word": "exocardiac"
},
{
"word": "extracardiac"
},
{
"word": "gastrocardiac"
},
{
"word": "great cardiac vein"
},
{
"word": "hepatocardiac"
},
{
"word": "infracardiac"
},
{
"word": "intracardiac"
},
{
"word": "magnetocardiac"
},
{
"word": "mesocardiac"
},
{
"word": "myocardiac"
},
{
"word": "nephrocardiac"
},
{
"word": "neurocardiac"
},
{
"word": "oculocardiac"
},
{
"word": "pancardiac"
},
{
"word": "paracardiac"
},
{
"word": "postcardiac"
},
{
"word": "precardiac"
},
{
"word": "pseudocardiac"
},
{
"word": "pterocardiac"
},
{
"word": "renocardiac"
},
{
"word": "retrocardiac"
},
{
"word": "supracardiac"
},
{
"word": "transcardiac"
},
{
"word": "trigeminocardiac"
},
{
"word": "urocardiac"
},
{
"word": "zygocardiac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardiaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardiaque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardiacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardiacus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρδιακός",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardi-",
"3": "-ac",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”); by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cardiac (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acardiac"
},
{
"word": "cardiology"
},
{
"word": "cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
},
{
"word": "cordial"
},
{
"word": "courage"
},
{
"word": "endocardium"
},
{
"word": "myocardium"
},
{
"word": "pericardium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cardiac arteries",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the heart."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) Pertaining to the heart."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the cardia; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cardia",
"cardia"
],
[
"cardial",
"cardial"
],
[
"cardial",
"cardial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) Pertaining to the cardia; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːdɪæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardiac.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga/En-us-cardiac.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalbiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "قَلْبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srtayin",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "սրտային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sércavy",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "сэ́рцавы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karḍiẏak",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "কার্ডিয়াক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrdéčen",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "сърде́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardíac"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srdeční"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "kora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "Herz-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kardiakós",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "καρδιακός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "hjarta-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "kordiala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srcev",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "срцев"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qalbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "قلبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "sercowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardíaco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdéčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "серде́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kardiálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "кардиа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "срчани"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srčani"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srdcový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "srčni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "cardiaco"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dil",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "дил"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sercévyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the heart",
"word": "серце́вий"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "munnamaga-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "cardiale"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "pertaining to the cardia",
"word": "-a moyo"
}
],
"word": "cardiac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms prefixed with cardi-",
"English terms suffixed with -ac",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cardiaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cardiaque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardiacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardiacus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρδιακός",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to the heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardi-",
"3": "-ac",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Ancient Greek καρδιακός (kardiakós, “relating to the heart”), from καρδία (kardía, “heart”); by surface analysis, cardi- + -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardiacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardiac (plural cardiacs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person with heart disease."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Heart disease."
],
"links": [
[
"Heart disease",
"heart disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Heart disease."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that excites action in the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A medicine that excites action in the stomach."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːdɪæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cardiac.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga/En-us-cardiac.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-cardiac.oga"
}
],
"word": "cardiac"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.