"cordial" meaning in English

See cordial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ [UK], /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ [UK], /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ [US], /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ [US], /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ [US] Audio: en-us-cordial.ogg [US], EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg [Australia], En-au-cordial.ogg [Australia] Forms: more cordial [comparative], most cordial [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerd-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|cordial|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English cordial, {{inh+|en|enm|cordial}} Inherited from Middle English cordial, {{der|en|fro|cordial}} Old French cordial, {{der|en|la-med|cordiālis||of the heart}} Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} cordial (comparative more cordial, superlative most cordial)
  1. Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate. Synonyms (hearty, warm): heartfelt, profound Translations (hearty): душэ́ўны (dušéwny) (Belarusian), сардэ́чны (sardéčny) (Belarusian), сърдечен (sărdečen) (Bulgarian), приветлив (privetliv) (Bulgarian), cordial (Catalan), srdečný (Czech), hartelijk (Dutch), südamlik (Estonian), sydämellinen (Finnish), cordial (Galician), herzlich (German), εγκάρδιος (egkárdios) [masculine] (Greek), szívélyes (Hungarian), hjartanlegur (Icelandic), alúðlegur (Icelandic), kordiala (Ido), cordiale (Italian), wutšobny (Lower Sorbian), hjertelig (Norwegian Bokmål), coral (Occitan), serdeczny (Polish), cordial (Portuguese), cordial (Romanian), душе́вный (dušévnyj) (Russian), серде́чный (serdéčnyj) (Russian), guidwilly (Scots), cordial (Spanish), hjärtlig (Swedish), samimi (Turkish), içten (Turkish), душе́вний (dušévnyj) (Ukrainian), серде́чний (serdéčnyj) (Ukrainian), wutrobny (Upper Sorbian)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-adj-ayNXHFPB Disambiguation of 'hearty, warm': 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'hearty': 100 0 0 0
  2. Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial. Synonyms (radiating warmth and friendliness): affable, amiable Translations (radiating warmth and friendliness): топъл (topăl) (Bulgarian), задушевен (zaduševen) (Bulgarian), cordial (Catalan), srdečný (Czech), přátelský (Czech), přívětivý (Czech), südamlik (Estonian), sydämellinen (Finnish), cordial (Galician), εγκάρδιος (egkárdios) (Greek), θερμός (thermós) (Greek), kordiala (Ido), cordiale (Italian), aumārire (Māori), hjertelig (Norwegian Bokmål), cordial (Portuguese), раду́шный (radúšnyj) (Russian), тёплый (tjóplyj) (Russian), серде́чный (serdéčnyj) (Russian), душе́вный (dušévnyj) (Russian), guidwilly (Scots), cordial (Spanish), samimi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-adj-7qZ76JI4 Disambiguation of 'radiating warmth and friendliness': 2 95 1 1 Disambiguation of 'radiating warmth and friendliness': 1 96 1 1
  3. (rare) Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits. Tags: rare Synonyms (tending to revive): refreshing, invigorating, renewing
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-adj-Qbis2YgA Disambiguation of 'tending to revive': 3 3 92 3
  4. (obsolete) Proceeding from the heart. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-adj-6kkWf87K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cordialise, cordiality, cordialize, cordially, cordialness, noncordial, supercordial, ultracordial, uncordial

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ [UK], /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ [UK], /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ [US], /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ [US], /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ [US] Audio: en-us-cordial.ogg [US], EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg [Australia], En-au-cordial.ogg [Australia] Forms: cordials [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerd-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|cordial|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English cordial, {{inh+|en|enm|cordial}} Inherited from Middle English cordial, {{der|en|fro|cordial}} Old French cordial, {{der|en|la-med|cordiālis||of the heart}} Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cordial (plural cordials)
  1. (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, UK Synonyms: squash, high juice [uncommon] Translations (concentrated drink): сіро́п (siróp) [masculine] (Belarusian), сиро́п (siróp) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 糖漿 /糖浆 (tángjiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), sirup [masculine] (Czech), ovocná šťáva (Czech), limonade [Netherlands, feminine] (Dutch), limo [Netherlands, feminine] (Dutch), ranja [Netherlands, feminine] (Dutch), siirup (Estonian), mehutiiviste (Finnish), mehu (Finnish), sirop [masculine] (French), Sirup [masculine] (German), σιρόπι (sirópi) [neuter] (Greek), szörp (Hungarian), sirup (Indonesian), シロップ (shiroppu) (Japanese), sirap (Malay), syrop [masculine] (Polish), concentrado [masculine] (Portuguese), sirop [neuter] (Romanian), сиро́п (siróp) [masculine] (Russian), ко́рдиал (kórdial) [masculine] (Russian), cordial (Spanish), saft (Swedish), blandsaft (english: the undiluted liquid) [common-gender] (Swedish), konsantre içecek (Turkish), сиро́п (syróp) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-K54py2yF Categories (other): Australian English, British English, New Zealand English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 3 3 20 15 3 4 15 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 5 4 4 13 10 3 5 18 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 7 7 4 16 11 3 4 12 7 20 Disambiguation of 'concentrated drink': 57 14 2 3 4 2 19
  2. (UK, Australia, New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, UK Translations (serving): сиро́п (siróp) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mehu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun--fgrZPKA Categories (other): Australian English, British English, New Zealand English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 3 3 20 15 3 4 15 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 7 7 4 16 11 3 4 12 7 20 Disambiguation of 'serving': 7 64 4 6 10 5 5
  3. A pleasant-tasting medicine.
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-QDpagPgr
  4. A liqueur prepared using the infusion process. Translations (liqueur): ликьор (likjor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), likér [masculine] (Czech), puuviljaliköör (Estonian), likööri (Finnish), Likör [masculine] (German), cordiale [masculine] (Italian), nalewka [feminine] (Polish), kordiał [masculine] (Polish), licor [masculine] (Portuguese), нали́вка (nalívka) [feminine] (Russian), ликёр (likjór) [masculine] (Russian), likör (Turkish), פֿרוכטליקער (frukhtliker) (Yiddish), נאַליווקע (nalivke) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-fZnz2~7H Disambiguation of 'liqueur': 4 3 3 75 8 4 3
  5. A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant. Translations (candy): пияна вишна (pijana višna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), konvehti (Finnish), конфе́та (konféta) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-Eb5tsgGR Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 3 3 20 15 3 4 15 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 5 4 4 13 10 3 5 18 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 7 7 4 16 11 3 4 12 7 20 Disambiguation of 'candy': 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  6. Anything that revives or comforts, a stimulant.
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-6iJSJIl5 Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
  7. (Tasmania) soda, fizzy drink Tags: Tasmania
    Sense id: en-cordial-en-noun-AyAA-owf Categories (other): Tasmanian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 3 2 14 10 1 2 18 8 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 3 3 20 15 3 4 15 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 0 2 0 3 2 2 2 10 7 2 2 14 5 25 1 19 0 1 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 10 7 1 1 15 6 30 1 21 0 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 5 5 4 13 10 4 4 14 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 5 5 4 13 10 4 4 15 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 5 5 4 15 12 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 5 4 5 15 14 4 4 13 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 5 4 4 13 10 4 5 16 8 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 5 5 5 13 13 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 5 5 4 13 10 4 4 14 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 5 4 4 13 10 3 5 18 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 5 5 4 13 10 4 4 14 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 5 5 4 13 10 4 4 14 7 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 7 9 5 14 10 3 5 13 7 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 7 9 6 14 12 3 4 12 7 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 5 4 4 15 12 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 3 3 2 21 10 2 3 15 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 5 5 5 13 13 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 4 3 3 14 11 3 4 16 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 4 3 3 14 11 3 4 16 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 6 4 3 3 15 11 3 3 16 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 5 4 5 15 14 4 4 13 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 6 6 5 17 13 3 3 12 6 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 8 4 3 3 18 10 3 4 15 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 5 5 5 15 14 4 4 13 7 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 5 4 4 15 12 4 4 13 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 5 5 5 15 11 4 5 14 7 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 6 4 5 15 14 3 4 12 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 7 7 4 16 11 3 4 12 7 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 4 3 3 14 11 3 4 16 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 7 5 4 4 15 11 3 4 14 7 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 4 4 3 14 10 3 4 17 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 5 4 4 16 12 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 5 4 4 16 12 4 4 14 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 5 4 5 15 14 4 4 13 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 8 5 4 4 15 11 4 4 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 5 4 4 16 12 4 4 14 7 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: liqueur Derived forms: ginger cordial

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cordialise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cordiality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cordialize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cordially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cordialness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ultracordial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncordial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cordial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "cordiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cordial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cordial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cordial (comparative more cordial, superlative most cordial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor",
        "dial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have a cordial dislike for arachnids.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks of cordial love / Hung over her enamoured.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885, George Washington Schuyler, Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons:",
          "text": "The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but not cordial from the first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              130
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Kal Sajad, “Anthony Joshua: Briton bites at Otto Wallin, Jarrell Miller and critics at star-studded news conference”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Joshua maintained his serious demeanour when Wilder took the microphone - his gaze not leaving the Alabama fighter who was cordial and respectful in return.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-adj-ayNXHFPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "hearty, warm",
          "word": "heartfelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "hearty, warm",
          "word": "profound"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dušéwny",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "душэ́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "sardéčny",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "сардэ́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sărdečen",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "сърдечен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "privetliv",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "приветлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "srdečný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "hartelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "südamlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "sydämellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "herzlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "egkárdios",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εγκάρδιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "szívélyes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "hjartanlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "alúðlegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "kordiala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordiale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "hjertelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "coral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "serdeczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dušévnyj",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "душе́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "serdéčnyj",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "серде́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "guidwilly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "wutšobny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "hsb",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "wutrobny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "hjärtlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "samimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "içten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dušévnyj",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "душе́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "serdéčnyj",
          "sense": "hearty",
          "word": "серде́чний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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          "text": "The sight of London warmed my heart with various emotions, such as a cordial man must draw from the heart of all humanity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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          "ref": "2024 April 22, Russell Fuller, “What lies in store for tennis' revamped future?”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Since then, though, discussions have become more collaborative and cordial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-adj-7qZ76JI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Radiating",
          "radiate"
        ],
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 1 1",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "affable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 1 1",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "amiable"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "topăl",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "топъл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zaduševen",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "задушевен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "srdečný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "přátelský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "přívětivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "südamlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "sydämellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "egkárdios",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "εγκάρδιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "thermós",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "θερμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "kordiala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "cordiale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "aumārire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "hjertelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "radúšnyj",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "раду́шный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tjóplyj",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "тёплый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "serdéčnyj",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "серде́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dušévnyj",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "душе́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "guidwilly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
          "word": "samimi"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
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          "ref": "1624, John Donne, “11. Prayer.”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, pages 280–281:",
          "text": "I vvas baptized in thy Cordiall vvater, againſt Original ſinne, and I haue drunke of thy Cordiall Blood, for my recouerie, from actuall, and habituall ſinne, in the other Sacrament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "Comus",
          "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And first behold this cordial julep here / That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, / With spirits of balm, and fragrant syrups mix'd.",
          "translation": "Comus",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-adj-Qbis2YgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "invigorate",
          "invigorate"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 92 3",
          "sense": "tending to revive",
          "word": "refreshing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 92 3",
          "sense": "tending to revive",
          "word": "invigorating"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 92 3",
          "sense": "tending to revive",
          "word": "renewing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [],
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          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib with cordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from the heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-adj-6kkWf87K",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Proceeding from the heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.dʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.djəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg/En-us-cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "audio": "En-au-cordial.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "cordial"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ginger cordial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cordial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "cordiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cordials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cordial (plural cordials)",
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    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liqueur"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor",
        "dial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 20 15 3 4 15 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 4 13 10 3 5 18 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 7 4 16 11 3 4 12 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "text": "Both supplement and taste-matched placebo were consumed in 70 ml of fruit cordial and 150 ml of water, which were drunk within a 5-min period.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-noun-K54py2yF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "squash"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "high juice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "siróp",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сіро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "siróp",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сиро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tángjiāng",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "糖漿 /糖浆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "ovocná šťáva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "Netherlands",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limonade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "Netherlands",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "limo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "Netherlands",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ranja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "siirup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "mehutiiviste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "mehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sirup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "sirópi",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σιρόπι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "szörp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "sirup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shiroppu",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "シロップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "sirap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "syrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sirop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "siróp",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сиро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kórdial",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́рдиал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "cordial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "saft"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "the undiluted liquid",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "translation": "the undiluted liquid",
          "word": "blandsaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "word": "konsantre içecek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 14 2 3 4 2 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "syróp",
          "sense": "concentrated drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сиро́п"
        }
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          "name": "Australian English",
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        },
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        },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual serving of such a diluted drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-noun--fgrZPKA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink."
      ],
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        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ],
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          "_dis1": "7 64 4 6 10 5 5",
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          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "siróp",
          "sense": "serving",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сиро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 64 4 6 10 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "serving",
          "word": "mehu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-noun-QDpagPgr",
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
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        {
          "text": "1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,\nLucy. But, miss Polly—in the way of friendship, will you give me leave to propose a glass of cordial to you ?\nPolly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?"
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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          "liqueur"
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          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "likjor",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "ликьор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
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          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "likér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "word": "puuviljaliköör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "word": "likööri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Likör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cordiale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kordiał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "licor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nalívka",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нали́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "likjór",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ликёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "word": "likör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "frukhtliker",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "word": "פֿרוכטליקער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 3 75 8 4 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "nalivke",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "word": "נאַליווקע"
        }
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      ],
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          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
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          "bonbon",
          "bonbon"
        ],
        [
          "milk chocolate",
          "milk chocolate"
        ],
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          "maraschino cherries",
          "maraschino cherry"
        ],
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          "fondant"
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          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pijana višna",
          "sense": "candy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пияна вишна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "candy",
          "word": "konvehti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "konféta",
          "sense": "candy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конфе́та"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Personality",
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          "text": "Never had Fanny more wanted a cordial. Never had she felt such a one as this letter contained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that revives or comforts, a stimulant."
      ],
      "id": "en-cordial-en-noun-6iJSJIl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "stimulant",
          "stimulant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tasmanian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 2 14 10 1 2 18 8 36",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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}
{
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cordialise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cordiality"
    },
    {
      "word": "cordialize"
    },
    {
      "word": "cordially"
    },
    {
      "word": "cordialness"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncordial"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercordial"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultracordial"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncordial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cordial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "cordiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cordial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cordial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cordial (comparative more cordial, superlative most cordial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor",
        "dial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have a cordial dislike for arachnids.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks of cordial love / Hung over her enamoured.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885, George Washington Schuyler, Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons:",
          "text": "The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but not cordial from the first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              130
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Kal Sajad, “Anthony Joshua: Briton bites at Otto Wallin, Jarrell Miller and critics at star-studded news conference”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Joshua maintained his serious demeanour when Wilder took the microphone - his gaze not leaving the Alabama fighter who was cordial and respectful in return.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, “CHAPTER 66”, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The sight of London warmed my heart with various emotions, such as a cordial man must draw from the heart of all humanity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 April 22, Russell Fuller, “What lies in store for tennis' revamped future?”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Since then, though, discussions have become more collaborative and cordial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Radiating",
          "radiate"
        ],
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ],
            [
              89,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1624, John Donne, “11. Prayer.”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, pages 280–281:",
          "text": "I vvas baptized in thy Cordiall vvater, againſt Original ſinne, and I haue drunke of thy Cordiall Blood, for my recouerie, from actuall, and habituall ſinne, in the other Sacrament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Comus",
          "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And first behold this cordial julep here / That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, / With spirits of balm, and fragrant syrups mix'd.",
          "translation": "Comus",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "invigorate",
          "invigorate"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib with cordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from the heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Proceeding from the heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.dʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.djəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg/En-us-cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-cordial.ogg/En-au-cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hearty, warm",
      "word": "heartfelt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hearty, warm",
      "word": "profound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "affable"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "amiable"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tending to revive",
      "word": "refreshing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tending to revive",
      "word": "invigorating"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tending to revive",
      "word": "renewing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dušéwny",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "душэ́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "sardéčny",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "сардэ́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sărdečen",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "сърдечен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "privetliv",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "приветлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "srdečný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "hartelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "südamlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "sydämellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "herzlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "egkárdios",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εγκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "szívélyes"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "hjartanlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "alúðlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "kordiala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "hjertelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "coral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "serdeczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dušévnyj",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "душе́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "serdéčnyj",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "серде́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "guidwilly"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "wutšobny"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "wutrobny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "hjärtlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "samimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "içten"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dušévnyj",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "душе́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "serdéčnyj",
      "sense": "hearty",
      "word": "серде́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "topăl",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "топъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zaduševen",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "задушевен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "srdečný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "přátelský"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "přívětivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "südamlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "sydämellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "egkárdios",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "εγκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "θερμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "kordiala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "cordiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "aumārire"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "hjertelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "radúšnyj",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "раду́шный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjóplyj",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "тёплый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "serdéčnyj",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "серде́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dušévnyj",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "душе́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "guidwilly"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "radiating warmth and friendliness",
      "word": "samimi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cordial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ginger cordial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English cordial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cordial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cordial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "cordiālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cordials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cordial (plural cordials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "liqueur"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor",
        "dial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 31, Andrew John Chappell, Adrien Parry, Trevor Simper, “The Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate Loading in Resistance Trained Males on: Anaerobic Muscular Endurance, Force Recovery and Muscle Soreness”, in Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, →DOI:",
          "text": "Both supplement and taste-matched placebo were consumed in 70 ml of fruit cordial and 150 ml of water, which were drunk within a 5-min period.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "squash"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "high juice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual serving of such a diluted drink."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pleasant-tasting medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,\nLucy. But, miss Polly—in the way of friendship, will you give me leave to propose a glass of cordial to you ?\nPolly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, L. C. Page & Co.:",
          "text": "[Marilla] had put the bottle of raspberry cordial down in the cellar instead of in the closet [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liqueur prepared using the infusion process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
        [
          "bonbon",
          "bonbon"
        ],
        [
          "milk chocolate",
          "milk chocolate"
        ],
        [
          "maraschino cherries",
          "maraschino cherry"
        ],
        [
          "fondant",
          "fondant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 288:",
          "text": "Never had Fanny more wanted a cordial. Never had she felt such a one as this letter contained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that revives or comforts, a stimulant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "stimulant",
          "stimulant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tasmanian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soda, fizzy drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soda",
          "soda"
        ],
        [
          "fizzy drink",
          "fizzy drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tasmania) soda, fizzy drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tasmania"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.dʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.djəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg/En-us-cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/EN-AU_ck1_cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-cordial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-cordial.ogg/En-au-cordial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-cordial.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "siróp",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сіро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "siróp",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tángjiāng",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "糖漿 /糖浆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirup"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "ovocná šťáva"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limonade"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "limo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ranja"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "siirup"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "mehutiiviste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "mehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirop"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sirup"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "sirópi",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιρόπι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "szörp"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "sirup"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shiroppu",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "シロップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "sirap"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sirop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "siróp",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kórdial",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́рдиал"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "cordial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "saft"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "the undiluted liquid",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "translation": "the undiluted liquid",
      "word": "blandsaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "word": "konsantre içecek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "syróp",
      "sense": "concentrated drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "siróp",
      "sense": "serving",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "serving",
      "word": "mehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "likjor",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ликьор"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "likér"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "word": "puuviljaliköör"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "word": "likööri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Likör"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cordiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nalewka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kordiał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "licor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nalívka",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нали́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "likjór",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ликёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "word": "likör"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "frukhtliker",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "word": "פֿרוכטליקער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nalivke",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "word": "נאַליווקע"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pijana višna",
      "sense": "candy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пияна вишна"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "candy",
      "word": "konvehti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "konféta",
      "sense": "candy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конфе́та"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cordial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cordial meaning in English (28.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.