See топъл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tóplja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "то́пля" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to warm", "roman": "tópljam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "то́плям" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "warmth", "roman": "toplík", "word": "топли́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "fuel", "roman": "toplívo", "word": "топли́во" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "toplínen", "word": "топли́нен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "thermal", "roman": "toplíven", "word": "топли́вен" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*toplъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toplъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "топлъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic топлъ (toplŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "топол" }, "expansion": "Macedonian топол (topol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "tȍpao" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȍpao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тёплый" }, "expansion": "Russian тёплый (tjóplyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciepły" }, "expansion": "Polish ciepły", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "топо́ла", "3": "", "4": "poplar" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian топо́ла (topóla, “poplar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "те́пам", "3": "", "4": "to beat, to bash" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat, to bash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *toplъ (in South Slavic), cognate with Old Church Slavonic топлъ (toplŭ), Macedonian топол (topol), Serbo-Croatian tȍpao. In other Slavic branches, the lemma is encountered with e-grade vocalism: e.g. Russian тёплый (tjóplyj), Polish ciepły.\nFormally comparable with Bulgarian топо́ла (topóla, “poplar”) and Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat, to bash”), but the genetic relation between them is questionable.", "forms": [ { "form": "то́пъл", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tópǎl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "то́пло", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "топлота́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "топлина́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "то́пъл", "roman": "tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "то́пла", "roman": "tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "то́пло", "roman": "tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "то́пли", "roman": "tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "то́плият", "roman": "tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плата", "roman": "tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плото", "roman": "tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плите", "roman": "tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плия", "roman": "tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плата", "roman": "tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плото", "roman": "tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плите", "roman": "tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пъл", "roman": "pó-tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пла", "roman": "pó-tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пло", "roman": "pó-tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пли", "roman": "pó-tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плият", "roman": "pó-tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плата", "roman": "pó-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плото", "roman": "pó-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плите", "roman": "pó-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плия", "roman": "pó-tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плата", "roman": "pó-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плото", "roman": "pó-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плите", "roman": "pó-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пъл", "roman": "náj-tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пла", "roman": "náj-tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пло", "roman": "náj-tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пли", "roman": "náj-tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плият", "roman": "náj-tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плата", "roman": "náj-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плото", "roman": "náj-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плите", "roman": "náj-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плия", "roman": "náj-tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плата", "roman": "náj-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плото", "roman": "náj-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плите", "roman": "náj-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "то́пъл", "absn": "топлота́", "absn2": "топлина́", "adv": "то́пло" }, "expansion": "то́пъл • (tópǎl) (adverb то́пло, abstract noun топлота́ or топлина́)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "то́пъл<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "bg:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "warm (having a temperature slightly higher than usual, but still pleasant)" ], "id": "en-топъл-bg-adj-RPuc~MkH", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "warm (being something that causes warmth)" ], "id": "en-топъл-bg-adj-MBcIl4ac", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 72 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 83 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 85 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "warm colors, hues", "roman": "tópli cvetové", "text": "то́пли цветове́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm (having a color in the red-orange-yellow part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum)" ], "id": "en-топъл-bg-adj-Do1z~UY4", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mild" ], "id": "en-топъл-bg-adj-gpDFg3OH", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the weather) mild" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the weather" ] }, { "glosses": [ "affectionate, cordial, hearty, warm, genial, kindly" ], "id": "en-топъл-bg-adj-ONDIlFAG", "links": [ [ "affectionate", "affectionate" ], [ "cordial", "cordial" ], [ "hearty", "hearty" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "genial", "genial" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɔpɐɫ]" } ], "word": "топъл" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "bg:Temperature" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tóplja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "то́пля" }, { "english": "to warm", "roman": "tópljam", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "то́плям" }, { "english": "warmth", "roman": "toplík", "word": "топли́к" }, { "english": "fuel", "roman": "toplívo", "word": "топли́во" }, { "roman": "toplínen", "word": "топли́нен" }, { "english": "thermal", "roman": "toplíven", "word": "топли́вен" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*toplъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toplъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "топлъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic топлъ (toplŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "топол" }, "expansion": "Macedonian топол (topol)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "tȍpao" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȍpao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тёплый" }, "expansion": "Russian тёплый (tjóplyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciepły" }, "expansion": "Polish ciepły", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "топо́ла", "3": "", "4": "poplar" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian топо́ла (topóla, “poplar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "те́пам", "3": "", "4": "to beat, to bash" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat, to bash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *toplъ (in South Slavic), cognate with Old Church Slavonic топлъ (toplŭ), Macedonian топол (topol), Serbo-Croatian tȍpao. In other Slavic branches, the lemma is encountered with e-grade vocalism: e.g. Russian тёплый (tjóplyj), Polish ciepły.\nFormally comparable with Bulgarian топо́ла (topóla, “poplar”) and Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat, to bash”), but the genetic relation between them is questionable.", "forms": [ { "form": "то́пъл", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tópǎl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "то́пло", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "топлота́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "топлина́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "то́пъл", "roman": "tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "то́пла", "roman": "tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "то́пло", "roman": "tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "то́пли", "roman": "tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "то́плият", "roman": "tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плата", "roman": "tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плото", "roman": "tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плите", "roman": "tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "то́плия", "roman": "tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плата", "roman": "tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плото", "roman": "tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "то́плите", "roman": "tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пъл", "roman": "pó-tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пла", "roman": "pó-tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пло", "roman": "pó-tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́пли", "roman": "pó-tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плият", "roman": "pó-tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плата", "roman": "pó-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плото", "roman": "pó-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плите", "roman": "pó-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плия", "roman": "pó-tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плата", "roman": "pó-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плото", "roman": "pó-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-то́плите", "roman": "pó-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пъл", "roman": "náj-tópǎl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пла", "roman": "náj-tópla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пло", "roman": "náj-tóplo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́пли", "roman": "náj-tópli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плият", "roman": "náj-tóplijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плата", "roman": "náj-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плото", "roman": "náj-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плите", "roman": "náj-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плия", "roman": "náj-tóplija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плата", "roman": "náj-tóplata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плото", "roman": "náj-tóploto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-то́плите", "roman": "náj-tóplite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "то́пъл", "absn": "топлота́", "absn2": "топлина́", "adv": "то́пло" }, "expansion": "то́пъл • (tópǎl) (adverb то́пло, abstract noun топлота́ or топлина́)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "то́пъл<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "warm (having a temperature slightly higher than usual, but still pleasant)" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "warm (being something that causes warmth)" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "warm colors, hues", "roman": "tópli cvetové", "text": "то́пли цветове́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm (having a color in the red-orange-yellow part of the visible electromagnetic spectrum)" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mild" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the weather) mild" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the weather" ] }, { "glosses": [ "affectionate, cordial, hearty, warm, genial, kindly" ], "links": [ [ "affectionate", "affectionate" ], [ "cordial", "cordial" ], [ "hearty", "hearty" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "genial", "genial" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɔpɐɫ]" } ], "word": "топъл" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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