"τόλμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apótolmos",
      "word": "ἀπότολμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "átolmos",
      "word": "ἄτολμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pántolmos",
      "word": "πάντολμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmáō",
      "word": "τολμάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmḗeis",
      "word": "τολμήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmḗma",
      "word": "τολμήμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmērós",
      "word": "τολμηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tólmēsis",
      "word": "τόλμησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmētéon",
      "word": "τολμητέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmētḗs",
      "word": "τολμητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmētías",
      "word": "τολμητίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmētikós",
      "word": "τολμητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolmētós",
      "word": "τολμητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tólmillos",
      "word": "τόλμιλλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), like τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap, belt”) and τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance, scale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tólma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τόλμᾰ",
      "roman": "hē tólma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τόλμαι",
      "roman": "hai tólmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τόλμης",
      "roman": "tês tólmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόλμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tólmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τολμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tolmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τόλμῃ",
      "roman": "têi tólmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόλμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tólmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τόλμαις",
      "roman": "taîs tólmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τόλμᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn tólman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τόλμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tólmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tólma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμαι",
      "roman": "tólmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόλμᾰ",
        "2": "τόλμης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τόλμᾰ • (tólma) f (genitive τόλμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόλμᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage, hardihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόλμα-grc-noun-ViG1lo0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "hardihood",
          "hardihood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάρσος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recklessness, overboldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόλμα-grc-noun-TcdMXZny",
      "links": [
        [
          "recklessness",
          "recklessness"
        ],
        [
          "overboldness",
          "overboldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold or daring act"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόλμα-grc-noun-7iJBELBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tól.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tól.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tólmē",
      "word": "τόλμη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόλμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apótolmos",
      "word": "ἀπότολμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "átolmos",
      "word": "ἄτολμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pántolmos",
      "word": "πάντολμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmáō",
      "word": "τολμάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmḗeis",
      "word": "τολμήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmḗma",
      "word": "τολμήμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmērós",
      "word": "τολμηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tólmēsis",
      "word": "τόλμησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmētéon",
      "word": "τολμητέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmētḗs",
      "word": "τολμητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmētías",
      "word": "τολμητίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmētikós",
      "word": "τολμητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolmētós",
      "word": "τολμητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tólmillos",
      "word": "τόλμιλλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "id": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), like τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap, belt”) and τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance, scale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tólma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τόλμᾰ",
      "roman": "hē tólma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τόλμαι",
      "roman": "hai tólmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τόλμης",
      "roman": "tês tólmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόλμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tólmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τολμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tolmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τόλμῃ",
      "roman": "têi tólmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόλμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn tólmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τόλμαις",
      "roman": "taîs tólmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τόλμᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn tólman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τόλμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tólmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tólma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμᾱ",
      "roman": "tólmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόλμαι",
      "roman": "tólmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόλμᾰ",
        "2": "τόλμης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τόλμᾰ • (tólma) f (genitive τόλμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόλμᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, hardihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "hardihood",
          "hardihood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θάρσος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recklessness, overboldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recklessness",
          "recklessness"
        ],
        [
          "overboldness",
          "overboldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold or daring act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tól.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tól.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtol.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tólmē",
      "word": "τόλμη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόλμα"
}