"θάρσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θάρσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰár.sos/, /ˈθar.sos/, /ˈθar.sos/, /tʰár.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰar.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθar.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθar.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθar.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”). Cognate with English dare, Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”) and Albanian nder (“honor, favour”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰers-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰers-||to dare}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”), {{cog|en|dare}} English dare, {{cog|sla-pro|*dьrzъ||bold}} Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), {{cog|sa|धृषु||proud|tr=dhṛṣú}} Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”), {{cog|sq|nder||honor, favour}} Albanian nder (“honor, favour”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θάρσους|n|third|gen2=θάρσεος}} θάρσος • (thársos) n (genitive θάρσους or θάρσεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θάρσος|θάρσους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|θάρσος|θάρσεος|GS=θάρσευς, θάρσεος|dial=epi|form=S}} Forms: thársos [romanization], θάρσους [genitive], θάρσεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θᾰ́ρσος [nominative, singular], τὼ θᾰ́ρσει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση [nominative, plural], τοῦ θᾰ́ρσους [genitive, singular], τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θᾰρσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θᾰ́ρσει [dative, singular], τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θᾰ́ρσεσῐ [dative, plural], θᾰ́ρσεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thársesi [dative, plural], toîs thársesin [dative, plural], τὸ θᾰ́ρσος [accusative, singular], τὼ θᾰ́ρσει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση [accusative, plural], θᾰ́ρσος [singular, vocative], θᾰ́ρσει [dual, vocative], θᾰ́ρση [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], θᾰ́ρσος [nominative, singular], θάρσευς [genitive, singular], θάρσεος [genitive, singular], θᾰ́ρσει [dative, singular], θᾰ́ρσεῐ̈ [dative, singular], θᾰ́ρσος [accusative, singular], θᾰ́ρσος [singular, vocative]
  1. courage, confidence, audacity
    Sense id: en-θάρσος-grc-noun--rOl3ktF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. that which gives courage
    Sense id: en-θάρσος-grc-noun-gBcsExzY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θάρρος (thárrhos) [Attic], θέρσος (thérsos) [Aeolic] Derived forms: εὐθαρσής (eutharsḗs), θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos), θαρσέω (tharséō), θαρσήεις (tharsḗeis), θαρσοποιός (tharsopoiós), θάρσυνος (thársunos), θαρσύνω (tharsúnō) Related terms: θρασύς (thrasús)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eutharsḗs",
      "word": "εὐθαρσής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsaléos",
      "word": "θαρσαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharséō",
      "word": "θαρσέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsḗeis",
      "word": "θαρσήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsopoiós",
      "word": "θαρσοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thársunos",
      "word": "θάρσυνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsúnō",
      "word": "θαρσύνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धृषु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proud",
        "tr": "dhṛṣú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honor, favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nder (“honor, favour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”). Cognate with English dare, Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”) and Albanian nder (“honor, favour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thársos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "tò thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "tà thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰ́ρσους",
      "roman": "toû thársous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tharsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tharsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tôi thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tharsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰ́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "tò thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "tà thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσευς",
      "roman": "thárseus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσεος",
      "roman": "thárseos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσεῐ̈",
      "roman": "thárseï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θάρσεος"
      },
      "expansion": "θάρσος • (thársos) n (genitive θάρσους or θάρσεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσος",
        "2": "θάρσους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσος",
        "2": "θάρσεος",
        "GS": "θάρσευς, θάρσεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage, confidence, audacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάρσος-grc-noun--rOl3ktF",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which gives courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάρσος-grc-noun-gBcsExzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰár.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰár.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰar.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thárrhos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "θάρρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thérsos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θέρσος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θάρσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eutharsḗs",
      "word": "εὐθαρσής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharsaléos",
      "word": "θαρσαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharséō",
      "word": "θαρσέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharsḗeis",
      "word": "θαρσήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharsopoiós",
      "word": "θαρσοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thársunos",
      "word": "θάρσυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharsúnō",
      "word": "θαρσύνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "English dare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धृषु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proud",
        "tr": "dhṛṣú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honor, favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nder (“honor, favour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”). Cognate with English dare, Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”) and Albanian nder (“honor, favour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thársos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "tò thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "tà thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰ́ρσους",
      "roman": "toû thársous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tharsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰρσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tharsôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tôi thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tharsoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰ́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "tò thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "tṑ thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "tà thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρση",
      "roman": "thársē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσευς",
      "roman": "thárseus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θάρσεος",
      "roman": "thárseos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσει",
      "roman": "thársei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσεῐ̈",
      "roman": "thárseï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́ρσος",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θάρσεος"
      },
      "expansion": "θάρσος • (thársos) n (genitive θάρσους or θάρσεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσος",
        "2": "θάρσους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θάρσος",
        "2": "θάρσεος",
        "GS": "θάρσευς, θάρσεος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, confidence, audacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which gives courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰár.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰár.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰar.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθar.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thárrhos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "θάρρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thérsos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θέρσος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θάρσος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θάρσος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.