See bield in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bieldy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bieldu",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, boldness"
},
"expansion": "Old English bieldu (“courage, boldness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "boldness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþį̄ (“boldness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldī",
"3": "",
"4": "boldness, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old High German baldī (“boldness, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German belde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
"t": "boldness, courage"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei, “boldness, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belde, beeld, beld, from Old English bieldu (“courage, boldness”), from Proto-Germanic *balþį̄ (“boldness”), from *balþaz (“bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old High German baldī (“boldness, courage”) (Middle High German belde), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei, “boldness, courage”). More at bold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bield (usually uncountable, plural bields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Boldness, courage; confidence; a feeling of security, assurance."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-noun-GbBHQ6KI",
"links": [
[
"Boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Boldness, courage; confidence; a feeling of security, assurance."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Resource, help, relief; a means of help or relief; support; sustenance."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-noun-G9moehln",
"links": [
[
"Resource",
"resource"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Resource, help, relief; a means of help or relief; support; sustenance."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book XVI, xlix",
"text": "This breast, this bosom soft, shall be thy bield / 'Gainst storms of arrows, darts, and weapons thrown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shelter, refuge or protection."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-noun-pcz22NB1",
"links": [
[
"Shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Shelter, refuge or protection."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of shelter, a refuge."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-noun-fxZ8pj0f",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beild"
}
],
"word": "bield"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English byldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþijaną",
"t": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþijaną (“to make bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beldjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to encourage"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beldjan (“to encourage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldēn",
"3": "",
"4": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German baldēn (“to make bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German belden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balþjan, “to make bold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beelden, belden, from Old English byldan, bieldan (“to encourage, embolden”), from Proto-Germanic *balþijaną (“to make bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon beldjan (“to encourage”), Old High German baldēn (“to make bold”) (Middle High German belden), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balþjan, “to make bold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bields",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bielding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bielded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bielded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bield (third-person singular simple present bields, present participle bielding, simple past and past participle bielded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 2 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bold, give courage or confidence to."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-verb-1HR-Nbuv",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or dialectal) To make bold, give courage or confidence to."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To defend, protect or shelter."
],
"id": "en-bield-en-verb-OJVev16E",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or dialectal) To defend, protect or shelter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encourage"
}
],
"word": "bield"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bieldy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "belde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English belde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bieldu",
"4": "",
"5": "courage, boldness"
},
"expansion": "Old English bieldu (“courage, boldness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "boldness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþį̄ (“boldness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldī",
"3": "",
"4": "boldness, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old High German baldī (“boldness, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German belde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
"t": "boldness, courage"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei, “boldness, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English belde, beeld, beld, from Old English bieldu (“courage, boldness”), from Proto-Germanic *balþį̄ (“boldness”), from *balþaz (“bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old High German baldī (“boldness, courage”) (Middle High German belde), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei, “boldness, courage”). More at bold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bield (usually uncountable, plural bields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Boldness, courage; confidence; a feeling of security, assurance."
],
"links": [
[
"Boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Boldness, courage; confidence; a feeling of security, assurance."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Resource, help, relief; a means of help or relief; support; sustenance."
],
"links": [
[
"Resource",
"resource"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Resource, help, relief; a means of help or relief; support; sustenance."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book XVI, xlix",
"text": "This breast, this bosom soft, shall be thy bield / 'Gainst storms of arrows, darts, and weapons thrown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shelter, refuge or protection."
],
"links": [
[
"Shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Shelter, refuge or protection."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of shelter, a refuge."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beeld"
},
{
"word": "beild"
}
],
"word": "bield"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English byldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþijaną",
"t": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþijaną (“to make bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beldjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to encourage"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beldjan (“to encourage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldēn",
"3": "",
"4": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German baldēn (“to make bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German belden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to make bold"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balþjan, “to make bold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beelden, belden, from Old English byldan, bieldan (“to encourage, embolden”), from Proto-Germanic *balþijaną (“to make bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon beldjan (“to encourage”), Old High German baldēn (“to make bold”) (Middle High German belden), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balþjan, “to make bold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bields",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bielding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bielded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bielded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bield (third-person singular simple present bields, present participle bielding, simple past and past participle bielded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bold, give courage or confidence to."
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or dialectal) To make bold, give courage or confidence to."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To defend, protect or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete or dialectal) To defend, protect or shelter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "beeld"
},
{
"word": "beild"
}
],
"word": "bield"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bield meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.