See bold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bold meaning in English (39.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Old English bold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blod"
},
"expansion": "blod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "bolt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botl",
"3": "",
"4": "house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple"
},
"expansion": "botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*buþlą",
"3": "",
"4": "house, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "*buþlą (“house, dwelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, wax, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bold",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bold (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "boel"
},
"expansion": "boel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bøl",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "bøl (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bodel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian bodel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "budel",
"3": "",
"4": "property, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "budel (“property, inheritance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "būdel",
"3": "",
"4": "property, real estate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "build"
},
"expansion": "build",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bold, from Old English bold, blod, bolt, botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”), from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą (“house, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”) or *bʰuH-.\nCognate with Old Frisian bold (“house”) (whence North Frisian bol, boel, bøl (“house”)), North Frisian bodel, budel (“property, inheritance”), Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”). Related to build.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bold (plural bolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dwelling; habitation; building."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-noun-EoZfBAJU",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dwelling; habitation; building."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bottle"
},
{
"word": "build"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolde"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boolde"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackboard bold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boldacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold as brass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold movie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortune favors the bold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortune favours the bold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if I may be so bold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make bold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "bolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "bald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beald"
},
"expansion": "beald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bald"
},
"expansion": "Old English bald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beald",
"t": "bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent"
},
"expansion": "beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*balþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *balþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþaz",
"t": "strong, bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlē-",
"t": "to bloat, swell, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boud",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, courageous, fearless"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balt",
"3": "",
"4": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German balt (“bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald",
"3": "",
"4": "soon"
},
"expansion": "German bald (“soon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "båld",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, dauntless"
},
"expansion": "Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ballë",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "ballë (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balo",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "balo (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affrontare",
"3": "",
"4": "to face, to deal with"
},
"expansion": "affrontare (“to face, to deal with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sfrontato",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, daring, insolent"
},
"expansion": "sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frons",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "frons (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bold, bolde, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-West Germanic *balþ, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”).\nCognate with Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald (“soon”)), Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”). Perhaps related to Albanian ballë (“forehead”) and Old Prussian balo (“forehead”). For semantic development compare Italian affrontare (“to face, to deal with”), sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”), both from Latin frons (“forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "boldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "bold (comparative bolder or more bold, superlative boldest or most bold)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embolden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 3 12 14 11 2 4 1 0 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bold deeds win admiration and, sometimes, medals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 239c",
"text": "It would be extraordinarily bold of me to give it a try after seeing what has happened to you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageous, daring."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-x02-6x4p",
"links": [
[
"Courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "audacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "forward"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 4 4 4 1 2",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "doughty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasūr",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جسور"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaǰ",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "քաջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizax",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "խիզախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handugn",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "հանդուգն"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahoxi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıw",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ҡыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baźnatsıl",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "баҙнатсыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahośi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábǎr",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́бър"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "agosarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sgasenv",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ᏍᎦᏎᏅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "膽大"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎndà",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "胆大"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smělý"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "aŭdaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "julge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "vapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arastelematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arkailematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "röyhkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "selväpiirteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "suorasukainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "urhoollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "uskalias"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "voimakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "atufado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "afouto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gambedavi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გამბედავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabeduli",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გაბედული"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "wagemutig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kühn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmirós",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "τολμηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmērós",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "τολμηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tharsaléos",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "θαρσαλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmḗeis",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "τολμήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitz",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמיץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitza",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אמיצה"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "merész"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "proda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kuraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kurajema"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dána"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "forránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "sfrontato"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audace"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"alt": "ゆうかんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "勇敢な"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"alt": "だいたんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitan na",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "大胆な"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audens"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audax"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zorimog",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "зоримог"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "beald"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "snarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of people",
"roman": "jasur",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "جسور"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of behavior",
"roman": "jasurâne",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "جسورانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "driest"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "odważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audacioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "temerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bauld"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dàna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одважан"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "храбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "odvažan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "smelý"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "odvážny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "opovážlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "trúfalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "geesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "intrépido"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "atrevido"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "denodado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "djärv"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "cesur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dũng cảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "can đảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mutik",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "מוטיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 1 3 5 3 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dreyst",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "דרייסט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the painter's bold use of colour and outline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visually striking; conspicuous."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-FUFyI0Ze"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many bold fonts are available on this computer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In HTML, wrapping text in <b> and </b> tags produces bold text.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-zoF5361u",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, of typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of typefaces"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿav",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "թավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qalın",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ҡалын"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "че́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučéren",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "получе́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "粗體的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūtǐ de",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "粗体的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polotučný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvýrazněný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "vet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "vetgedrukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "paks"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "lihavoitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagush",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דגוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bolet'",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולט"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "félkövér"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "paksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grassetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"alt": "ふとじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futoji no",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "太字の"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrudo-tai no",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ボールド体の"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrudo",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ボールド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadébelen",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "заде́белен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "taekaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "miramira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porrang",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "پررنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zaxim",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ضخیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "tłusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "pogrubiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "wytłuszczony"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "negrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "aldin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žírnyj",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "жи́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polužírnyj",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "полужи́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "trom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "podebljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "negrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fetstilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fetstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 77 4 4 4 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "kalın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumptuous, forward or impudent."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-DJkTOXv9",
"links": [
[
"Presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 9 12 23 14 15 2 1 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All of her children are terribly bold and never do as they are told.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-vL~t1J1u",
"links": [
[
"Naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"behaved",
"behaved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full-bodied."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-m87bWxo8",
"links": [
[
"Full-bodied",
"full-bodied"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornographic; depicting nudity."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-IORVpxuK",
"links": [
[
"Pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"nudity",
"nudity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) Pornographic; depicting nudity."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, William Bernard Cooke, A New Picture of the Isle of Wight, page 144",
"text": "The grounds descend with a bold slope to the water's edge, and rise finely upwards above the mansion, abounding with fine trees, and ornamented by a range of building at a distance, in a corresponding style […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steep or abrupt."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-adj-3ZZcrV9O",
"links": [
[
"Steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)",
"boldness"
],
"word": "bold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balden"
},
"expansion": "balden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "baldian"
},
"expansion": "Old English baldian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bealdian"
},
"expansion": "bealdian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balþaz"
},
"expansion": "*balþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irbaldōn",
"t": "to become bold, dare"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolden, balden, from Old English baldian, bealdian, from Proto-Germanic *balþōną, related to *balþaz (see above). Cognate with Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bold (third-person singular simple present bolds, present participle bolding, simple past and past participle bolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make (a font or some text) bold."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-verb-Ye8dK9kl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (a font or some text) bold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 14 13 11 15 2 1 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bold or daring."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-verb-nbDHacU0",
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make bold or daring."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become bold or brave."
],
"id": "en-bold-en-verb--CqaQz8V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become bold or brave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "embolden"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Old English bold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blod"
},
"expansion": "blod",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "bolt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botl",
"3": "",
"4": "house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple"
},
"expansion": "botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*buþlą",
"3": "",
"4": "house, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "*buþlą (“house, dwelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, wax, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bold",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bold (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian bol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "boel"
},
"expansion": "boel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bøl",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "bøl (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bodel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian bodel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "budel",
"3": "",
"4": "property, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "budel (“property, inheritance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "būdel",
"3": "",
"4": "property, real estate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "build"
},
"expansion": "build",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bold, from Old English bold, blod, bolt, botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”), from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą (“house, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”) or *bʰuH-.\nCognate with Old Frisian bold (“house”) (whence North Frisian bol, boel, bøl (“house”)), North Frisian bodel, budel (“property, inheritance”), Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”). Related to build.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bold (plural bolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bottle"
},
{
"word": "build"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dwelling; habitation; building."
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dwelling; habitation; building."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolde"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boolde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackboard bold"
},
{
"word": "boldacious"
},
{
"word": "bold as brass"
},
{
"word": "bold-faced"
},
{
"word": "bold film"
},
{
"word": "bold-hearted"
},
{
"word": "bold movie"
},
{
"word": "bold star"
},
{
"word": "fortune favors the bold"
},
{
"word": "fortune favours the bold"
},
{
"word": "if I may be so bold"
},
{
"word": "make bold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "bolde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "bald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beald"
},
"expansion": "beald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bald"
},
"expansion": "Old English bald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beald",
"t": "bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent"
},
"expansion": "beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*balþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *balþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþaz",
"t": "strong, bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰlē-",
"t": "to bloat, swell, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boud",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, courageous, fearless"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balt",
"3": "",
"4": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German balt (“bold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald",
"3": "",
"4": "soon"
},
"expansion": "German bald (“soon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "båld",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, dauntless"
},
"expansion": "Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ballë",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "ballë (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balo",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "balo (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affrontare",
"3": "",
"4": "to face, to deal with"
},
"expansion": "affrontare (“to face, to deal with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sfrontato",
"3": "",
"4": "bold, daring, insolent"
},
"expansion": "sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frons",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "frons (“forehead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bold, bolde, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-West Germanic *balþ, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”).\nCognate with Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald (“soon”)), Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”). Perhaps related to Albanian ballë (“forehead”) and Old Prussian balo (“forehead”). For semantic development compare Italian affrontare (“to face, to deal with”), sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”), both from Latin frons (“forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "boldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "bold (comparative bolder or more bold, superlative boldest or most bold)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bield"
},
{
"word": "bolden"
},
{
"word": "boldness"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bold deeds win admiration and, sometimes, medals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 239c",
"text": "It would be extraordinarily bold of me to give it a try after seeing what has happened to you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageous, daring."
],
"links": [
[
"Courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the painter's bold use of colour and outline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visually striking; conspicuous."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many bold fonts are available on this computer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In HTML, wrapping text in <b> and </b> tags produces bold text.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, of typefaces) Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of typefaces"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Presumptuous, forward or impudent."
],
"links": [
[
"Presumptuous",
"presumptuous"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All of her children are terribly bold and never do as they are told.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved."
],
"links": [
[
"Naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"behaved",
"behaved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full-bodied."
],
"links": [
[
"Full-bodied",
"full-bodied"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"Pornographic; depicting nudity."
],
"links": [
[
"Pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"nudity",
"nudity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) Pornographic; depicting nudity."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, William Bernard Cooke, A New Picture of the Isle of Wight, page 144",
"text": "The grounds descend with a bold slope to the water's edge, and rise finely upwards above the mansion, abounding with fine trees, and ornamented by a range of building at a distance, in a corresponding style […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steep or abrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"Steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "audacious"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "forward"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "doughty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gasūr",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جسور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaǰ",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "քաջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xizax",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "խիզախ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handugn",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "հանդուգն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahoxi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıw",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ҡыйыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baźnatsıl",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "баҙнатсыл"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahośi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábǎr",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́бър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "agosarat"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sgasenv",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ᏍᎦᏎᏅ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "膽大"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎndà",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "胆大"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smělý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufalý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "aŭdaca"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "julge"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "vapper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arastelematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arkailematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "karski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "röyhkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "selväpiirteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "suorasukainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "urhoollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "uskalias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "voimakas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "atufado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "afouto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "arriscado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gambedavi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გამბედავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabeduli",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "გაბედული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "wagemutig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kühn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tolmirós",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "τολμηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmērós",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "τολμηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tharsaléos",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "θαρσαλέος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tolmḗeis",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "τολμήεις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitz",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמיץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitza",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אמיצה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "merész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "proda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kuraja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "kurajema"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dána"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "forránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "sfrontato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうかんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "勇敢な"
},
{
"alt": "だいたんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitan na",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "大胆な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audax"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zorimog",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "зоримог"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "beald"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "snarr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of people",
"roman": "jasur",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "جسور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "of behavior",
"roman": "jasurâne",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "جسورانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "driest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "odważny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audacioso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "temerar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "bauld"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dàna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одважан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "храбар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "odvažan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrabar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "smelý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "odvážny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "opovážlivý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "trúfalý"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "geesi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "audaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "intrépido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "atrevido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "denodado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "djärv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "cesur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "dũng cảm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "can đảm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mutik",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "מוטיק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dreyst",
"sense": "courageous, daring",
"word": "דרייסט"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿav",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "թավ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qalın",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ҡалын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéren",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "че́рен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polučéren",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "получе́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negreta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gras"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "粗體的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūtǐ de",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "粗体的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polotučný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvýrazněný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "vet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "vetgedrukt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "paks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "lihavoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fett"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dagush",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דגוש"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bolet'",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "félkövér"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grasa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "paksu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "grassetto"
},
{
"alt": "ふとじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futoji no",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "太字の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrudo-tai no",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ボールド体の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrudo",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ボールド"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadébelen",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "заде́белен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "taekaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "miramira"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fet"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porrang",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "پررنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zaxim",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "ضخیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "tłusty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "pogrubiony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "wytłuszczony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "negrito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "gras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "aldin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žírnyj",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "жи́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polužírnyj",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "полужи́рный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "trom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "podebljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "negrita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fetstilt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "fetstil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface",
"word": "kalın"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)",
"boldness"
],
"word": "bold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balden"
},
"expansion": "balden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "baldian"
},
"expansion": "Old English baldian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bealdian"
},
"expansion": "bealdian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balþaz"
},
"expansion": "*balþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irbaldōn",
"t": "to become bold, dare"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolden, balden, from Old English baldian, bealdian, from Proto-Germanic *balþōną, related to *balþaz (see above). Cognate with Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bold (third-person singular simple present bolds, present participle bolding, simple past and past participle bolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a font or some text) bold."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (a font or some text) bold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bold or daring."
],
"links": [
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make bold or daring."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become bold or brave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become bold or brave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baʉld/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒʊ(ɫ)d]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"homophone": "bowled"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg/En-us-bold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-bold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embolden"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bold (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.