"merész" meaning in Hungarian

See merész in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈmɛreːs]
Rhymes: -eːs Etymology: Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|mer|-ész|t1=to dare}} mer (“to dare”) + -ész, {{back-form|hu|merészkedik|gloss=to venture|nocap=y}} back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} merész, {{hu-adj|ebb}} merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|merésze|e|esm_sg=1}} Forms: merészebb [comparative], legmerészebb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], merész [nominative, singular], merészek [nominative, plural], merészet [accusative, singular], merészeket [accusative, plural], merésznek [dative, singular], merészeknek [dative, plural], merésszel [instrumental, singular], merészekkel [instrumental, plural], merészért [causal-final, singular], merészekért [causal-final, plural], merésszé [singular, translative], merészekké [plural, translative], merészig [singular, terminative], merészekig [plural, terminative], merészként [essive-formal, singular], merészekként [essive-formal, plural], merészül [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], merészben [inessive, singular], merészekben [inessive, plural], merészen [singular, superessive], merészeken [plural, superessive], merésznél [adessive, singular], merészeknél [adessive, plural], merészbe [illative, singular], merészekbe [illative, plural], merészre [singular, sublative], merészekre [plural, sublative], merészhez [allative, singular], merészekhez [allative, plural], merészből [elative, singular], merészekből [elative, plural], merészről [delative, singular], merészekről [delative, plural], merésztől [ablative, singular], merészektől [ablative, plural], merészé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], merészeké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], merészéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], merészekéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous) Synonyms: bátor, vakmerő
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-X~hwx7sS Categories (other): Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 19 39 42
  2. bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative) Synonyms: meglepő, újszerű, szokatlan
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-Z2VBgfIx Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 30 43 27 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 72 15 Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 67 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 82 11
  3. daring, risqué, immodest, provocative Synonyms: kacér, ingerlő, kihívó
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-YYlUxVrO Categories (other): Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 19 39 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: merészel, merészen, merészség
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészség"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mer",
        "3": "-ész",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "mer (“to dare”) + -ész",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "merészkedik",
        "gloss": "to venture",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merészebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legmerészebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merész",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésztől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "merész",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧rész"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merésze",
        "2": "e",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-X~hwx7sS",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gutsy",
          "gutsy"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bátor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakmerő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 67 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bold speech",
          "text": "merész szónoklat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-Z2VBgfIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meglepő"
        },
        {
          "word": "újszerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szokatlan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The photograph showed him/her standing in a daring pose.",
          "text": "A fényképen merész pózban állt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, risqué, immodest, provocative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-YYlUxVrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "risqué",
          "risqué"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest"
        ],
        [
          "provocative",
          "provocative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kacér"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingerlő"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihívó"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛreːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merész"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian back-formations",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "word": "merészen"
    },
    {
      "word": "merészség"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mer",
        "3": "-ész",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "mer (“to dare”) + -ész",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "merészkedik",
        "gloss": "to venture",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merészebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legmerészebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merész",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésztől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "merész",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧rész"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merésze",
        "2": "e",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gutsy",
          "gutsy"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bátor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakmerő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bold speech",
          "text": "merész szónoklat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meglepő"
        },
        {
          "word": "újszerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szokatlan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The photograph showed him/her standing in a daring pose.",
          "text": "A fényképen merész pózban állt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, risqué, immodest, provocative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "risqué",
          "risqué"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest"
        ],
        [
          "provocative",
          "provocative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kacér"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingerlő"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihívó"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛreːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merész"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merész meaning in Hungarian (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "merész"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "merész",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "merész"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "merész",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.