"merész" meaning in All languages combined

See merész on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈmɛreːs]
Rhymes: -eːs Etymology: Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|mer|-ész|t1=to dare}} mer (“to dare”) + -ész, {{back-form|hu|merészkedik|gloss=to venture|nocap=y}} back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} merész, {{hu-adj|ebb}} merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|merésze|e|esm_sg=1}} Forms: merészebb [comparative], legmerészebb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], merész [nominative, singular], merészek [nominative, plural], merészet [accusative, singular], merészeket [accusative, plural], merésznek [dative, singular], merészeknek [dative, plural], merésszel [instrumental, singular], merészekkel [instrumental, plural], merészért [causal-final, singular], merészekért [causal-final, plural], merésszé [singular, translative], merészekké [plural, translative], merészig [singular, terminative], merészekig [plural, terminative], merészként [essive-formal, singular], merészekként [essive-formal, plural], merészül [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], merészben [inessive, singular], merészekben [inessive, plural], merészen [singular, superessive], merészeken [plural, superessive], merésznél [adessive, singular], merészeknél [adessive, plural], merészbe [illative, singular], merészekbe [illative, plural], merészre [singular, sublative], merészekre [plural, sublative], merészhez [allative, singular], merészekhez [allative, plural], merészből [elative, singular], merészekből [elative, plural], merészről [delative, singular], merészekről [delative, plural], merésztől [ablative, singular], merészektől [ablative, plural], merészé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], merészeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], merészéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], merészekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous) Synonyms: bátor, vakmerő
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-X~hwx7sS Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 59 25 16 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 63 25 12 Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 10 10
  2. bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative) Synonyms: meglepő, újszerű, szokatlan
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-Z2VBgfIx Categories (other): Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 43 21 36
  3. daring, risqué, immodest, provocative Synonyms: kacér, ingerlő, kihívó
    Sense id: en-merész-hu-adj-YYlUxVrO Categories (other): Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész Disambiguation of Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész: 43 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: merészel, merészen, merészség
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merészség"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mer",
        "3": "-ész",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "mer (“to dare”) + -ész",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "merészkedik",
        "gloss": "to venture",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merészebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legmerészebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merész",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésztől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "merész",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧rész"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merésze",
        "2": "e",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-X~hwx7sS",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gutsy",
          "gutsy"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bátor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakmerő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bold speech",
          "text": "merész szónoklat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-Z2VBgfIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meglepő"
        },
        {
          "word": "újszerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szokatlan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The photograph showed him/her standing in a daring pose.",
          "text": "A fényképen merész pózban állt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, risqué, immodest, provocative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merész-hu-adj-YYlUxVrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "risqué",
          "risqué"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest"
        ],
        [
          "provocative",
          "provocative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kacér"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingerlő"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihívó"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛreːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merész"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian back-formations",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms suffixed with -ész",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "word": "merészen"
    },
    {
      "word": "merészség"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mer",
        "3": "-ész",
        "t1": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "mer (“to dare”) + -ész",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "merészkedik",
        "gloss": "to venture",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mer (“to dare”) + -ész, or a back-formation from merészkedik (“to venture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merészebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legmerészebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merész",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésszé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésznél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merésztől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merészekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "merész",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "merész (comparative merészebb, superlative legmerészebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧rész"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merésze",
        "2": "e",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, daring, valiant, gutsy (surprisingly courageous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "gutsy",
          "gutsy"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bátor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vakmerő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bold speech",
          "text": "merész szónoklat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring (strikingly unusual, novel, unconventional, imaginative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meglepő"
        },
        {
          "word": "újszerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szokatlan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The photograph showed him/her standing in a daring pose.",
          "text": "A fényképen merész pózban állt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, risqué, immodest, provocative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "risqué",
          "risqué"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest"
        ],
        [
          "provocative",
          "provocative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kacér"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingerlő"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihívó"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛreːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merész"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merész meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.