"ҡалын" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡалын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [qɑˈɫɯ̞n] Forms: qalın [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”). Cognate with Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), Uzbek qalin (“thick”), Turkish kalın (“thick”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kalïŋ|t=thick}} Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”), {{cog|ky|калың|t=thick}} Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), {{cog|uz|qalin|t=thick}} Uzbek qalin (“thick”), {{cog|tr|kalın|t=thick}} Turkish kalın (“thick”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} ҡалын • (qalın), {{ba-adj}} ҡалын • (qalın)
  1. thick (of flat objects)
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-nc3Tz4-L
  2. (of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-QR2Hu52T
  3. (of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-EGh6dhHh Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 75 11
  4. (of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-sqhDtHKK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: йыуан (yıwan) (english: of round/oblong objects)

Download JSON data for ҡалын meaning in Bashkir (2.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoqa",
      "word": "йоҡа"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalïŋ",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калың",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalin",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalin (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalın",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalın (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”),\nUzbek qalin (“thick”),\nTurkish kalın (“thick”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лын"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of round/oblong objects",
      "roman": "yıwan",
      "word": "йыуан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick (of flat objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-nc3Tz4-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-QR2Hu52T",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair; wool; hair; wool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-EGh6dhHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-sqhDtHKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; printed letters; drawing; printed letters",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалын"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoqa",
      "word": "йоҡа"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalïŋ",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калың",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalin",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalin (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalın",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalın (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”),\nUzbek qalin (“thick”),\nTurkish kalın (“thick”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лын"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "of round/oblong objects",
      "roman": "yıwan",
      "word": "йыуан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick (of flat objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair; wool; hair; wool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; printed letters; drawing; printed letters",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалын"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.