"ҡалын" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡалын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [qɑˈɫɯ̞n] Forms: qalın [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”). Cognate with Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), Uzbek qalin (“thick”), Turkish kalın (“thick”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kalïŋ|t=thick}} Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”), {{cog|ky|калың|t=thick}} Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), {{cog|uz|qalin|t=thick}} Uzbek qalin (“thick”), {{cog|tr|kalın|t=thick}} Turkish kalın (“thick”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} ҡалын • (qalın), {{ba-adj}} ҡалын • (qalın)
  1. thick (of flat objects)
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-nc3Tz4-L
  2. (of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-QR2Hu52T
  3. (of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-EGh6dhHh Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 85 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 85 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 93 0
  4. (of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold
    Sense id: en-ҡалын-ba-adj-sqhDtHKK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: йыуан (yıwan) (english: of round/oblong objects)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoqa",
      "word": "йоҡа"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalïŋ",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калың",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalin",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalin (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalın",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalın (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”),\nUzbek qalin (“thick”),\nTurkish kalın (“thick”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лын"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of round/oblong objects",
      "roman": "yıwan",
      "word": "йыуан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick (of flat objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-nc3Tz4-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-QR2Hu52T",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair; wool; hair; wool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 85 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 85 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-EGh6dhHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡалын-ba-adj-sqhDtHKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; printed letters; drawing; printed letters",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалын"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoqa",
      "word": "йоҡа"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalïŋ",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калың",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalin",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalin (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalın",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalın (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”),\nUzbek qalin (“thick”),\nTurkish kalın (“thick”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡалын • (qalın)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡа‧лын"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "of round/oblong objects",
      "roman": "yıwan",
      "word": "йыуан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick (of flat objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hair; wool; hair; wool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation, hair, wool) thick, dense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice, sound) low, low-pitched, deep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drawing; printed letters; drawing; printed letters",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, drawing, printed letters) thick, heavy, bold"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡалын"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.