See śmiały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for śmiały meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъměti"
},
"expansion": "*sъměti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmieć",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сме́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śmielszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najśmielszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śmielszy",
"adv": "śmiało"
},
"expansion": "śmiały (comparative śmielszy, superlative najśmielszy, derived adverb śmiało)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieśmiały"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "śmiałym szczęście sprzyja"
},
{
"word": "śmiałość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring, bold"
],
"id": "en-śmiały-pl-adj-6e~LuKt6",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъměti"
},
"expansion": "*sъměti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmieć",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сме́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "śmiały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "śmieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of śmieć"
],
"id": "en-śmiały-pl-verb-lY~9xj5X",
"links": [
[
"śmieć",
"śmieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "śmiały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "śmiać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of śmiać"
],
"id": "en-śmiały-pl-verb-e~V-AIdC",
"links": [
[
"śmiać",
"śmiać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "śmiałym szczęście sprzyja"
},
{
"word": "śmiałość"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъměti"
},
"expansion": "*sъměti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmieć",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сме́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śmielszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najśmielszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śmiałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śmielszy",
"adv": "śmiało"
},
"expansion": "śmiały (comparative śmielszy, superlative najśmielszy, derived adverb śmiało)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieśmiały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "śmiały"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъmělъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъměti"
},
"expansion": "*sъměti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "śmieć",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сме́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "śmiały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "śmieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of śmieć"
],
"links": [
[
"śmieć",
"śmieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "śmiały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śmia‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "śmiać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of śmiać"
],
"links": [
[
"śmiać",
"śmiać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɨ"
}
],
"word": "śmiały"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.