"śmiały" meaning in Polish

See śmiały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɕmja.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|śmiały|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish śmiały, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|śmiały}} Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъmělъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, {{surf|pl|śmieć|-ły}} By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły, {{cog|ru|сме́лый}} Russian сме́лый (smélyj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|śmielszy|adv=śmiało}} śmiały (comparative śmielszy, superlative najśmielszy, derived adverb śmiało) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: śmielszy [comparative], najśmielszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], śmiały [masculine, nominative, singular], śmiała [feminine, nominative, singular], śmiałe [neuter, nominative, singular], śmiali [nominative, plural, virile], śmiałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], śmiałego [genitive, masculine, singular], śmiałej [feminine, genitive, singular], śmiałego [genitive, neuter, singular], śmiałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], śmiałych [genitive, plural, virile], śmiałemu [dative, masculine, singular], śmiałej [dative, feminine, singular], śmiałemu [dative, neuter, singular], śmiałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], śmiałym [dative, plural, virile], śmiałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], śmiały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], śmiałą [accusative, feminine, singular], śmiałe [accusative, neuter, singular], śmiałych [accusative, plural, virile], śmiałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], śmiałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], śmiałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], śmiałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], śmiałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], śmiałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], śmiałym [locative, masculine, singular], śmiałej [feminine, locative, singular], śmiałym [locative, neuter, singular], śmiałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], śmiałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. daring, bold Derived forms: śmiałym szczęście sprzyja, śmiałość
    Sense id: en-śmiały-pl-adj-6e~LuKt6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 30 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɕmja.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|śmiały|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish śmiały, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|śmiały}} Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъmělъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, {{surf|pl|śmieć|-ły}} By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły, {{cog|ru|сме́лый}} Russian сме́лый (smélyj) Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} śmiały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of śmieć Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: śmieć
    Sense id: en-śmiały-pl-verb-lY~9xj5X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 38 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɕmja.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} śmiały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of śmiać Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: śmiać
    Sense id: en-śmiały-pl-verb-e~V-AIdC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 38 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmělъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сме́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śmielszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najśmielszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śmielszy",
        "adv": "śmiało"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały (comparative śmielszy, superlative najśmielszy, derived adverb śmiało)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieśmiały"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "śmiałym szczęście sprzyja"
        },
        {
          "word": "śmiałość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-śmiały-pl-adj-6e~LuKt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmělъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сме́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "śmieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of śmieć"
      ],
      "id": "en-śmiały-pl-verb-lY~9xj5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "śmieć",
          "śmieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "śmiać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of śmiać"
      ],
      "id": "en-śmiały-pl-verb-e~V-AIdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "śmiać",
          "śmiać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "śmiałym szczęście sprzyja"
    },
    {
      "word": "śmiałość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmělъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сме́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śmielszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najśmielszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śmiałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śmielszy",
        "adv": "śmiało"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały (comparative śmielszy, superlative najśmielszy, derived adverb śmiało)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieśmiały"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "śmiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъmělъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сме́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сме́лый (smélyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śmiały, from Proto-Slavic *sъmělъ, the past participle of *sъměti. By surface analysis, śmieć + -ły. Compare Russian сме́лый (smélyj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "śmieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of śmieć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "śmieć",
          "śmieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "śmiały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śmia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "śmiać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of śmiać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "śmiać",
          "śmiać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕmja.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śmiały"
}

Download raw JSONL data for śmiały meaning in Polish (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb śmiało",
  "path": [
    "śmiały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "śmiały",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "śmiały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "śmiały",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.