"djärv" meaning in Swedish

See djärv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /jɛrv/ Audio: Sv-djärv.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan ("to work; to act") and Lithuanian dirbti ("to work"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) ("to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb ("coarse"). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|diærver}} Old Swedish diærver, {{inh|sv|non|djarfr}} Old Norse djarfr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*derbaz}} Proto-Germanic *derbaz, {{m|ang|deorfan}} deorfan, {{m|lt|dirbti}} dirbti, {{m|grc|τρέφω}} τρέφω (tréphō), {{m|de|derb}} derb Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|djärvare|superlative|djärvast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast), {{sv-adj}} djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast) Forms: djärvare [comparative], djärvast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], djärv [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], djärvare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], djärvast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], djärvt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], djärvare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], djärvast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], djärva [indefinite, plural, positive], djärvare [comparative, indefinite, plural], djärvast [indefinite, plural, superlative], djärve [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], djärvare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], djärvast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], djärve [definite, masculine, positive, singular], djärvare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], djärvaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], djärva [definite, positive], djärvare [comparative, definite], djärvaste [definite, superlative]
  1. bold, daring, venturesome. Synonyms: båld [archaic] Derived forms: djärvas () (english: to be daring), djärvhet
    Sense id: en-djärv-sv-adj-00P57p1u Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for djärv meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "diærver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish diærver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "djarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse djarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "deorfan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirbti"
      },
      "expansion": "dirbti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "derb"
      },
      "expansion": "derb",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan (\"to work; to act\") and Lithuanian dirbti (\"to work\"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) (\"to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture\"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb (\"coarse\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "djärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "djärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be daring",
          "word": "djärvas ()"
        },
        {
          "word": "djärvhet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That was a bold suggestion.",
          "text": "Det var ett djärvt förslag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring, venturesome."
      ],
      "id": "en-djärv-sv-adj-00P57p1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "venturesome",
          "venturesome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "båld"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛrv/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "järv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-djärv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "djärv"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be daring",
      "word": "djärvas ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "djärvhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "diærver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish diærver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "djarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse djarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "deorfan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirbti"
      },
      "expansion": "dirbti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "derb"
      },
      "expansion": "derb",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish diærver, from Old Norse djarfr, from Proto-Germanic *derbaz. According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it may be related to the same stem as Old English deorfan (\"to work; to act\") and Lithuanian dirbti (\"to work\"), or Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō) (\"to make solid; to make fat; to feed; to nurture\"). Nationalencyklopedins ordbok suggests a relation to German derb (\"coarse\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "djärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "djärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "djärv (comparative djärvare, superlative djärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with homophones",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That was a bold suggestion.",
          "text": "Det var ett djärvt förslag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, daring, venturesome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "venturesome",
          "venturesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛrv/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "järv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-djärv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Sv-dj%C3%A4rv.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "båld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "djärv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.