"julge" meaning in Estonian

See julge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *julkëda. Cognate to Finnish julkea, Votic julkõa, Livonian julgi (“sure”), and Livvi julgei. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*julkëda}} Proto-Finnic *julkëda, {{cog|fi|julkea}} Finnish julkea, {{cog|vot|julkõa}} Votic julkõa, {{cog|liv|julgi||sure}} Livonian julgi (“sure”), {{cog|olo|julgei}} Livvi julgei Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|julge|||partitive|julget|||comparative|julgem|superlative|kõige julgem||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem), {{et-adj|julge|julget}} julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|julge}} Forms: julge [genitive], julget [partitive], julgem [comparative], kõige julgem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], julge [nominative, singular], julged [nominative, plural], julge [accusative, nominative, singular], julged [accusative, nominative, plural], julge [accusative, genitive, singular], julged [accusative, genitive, plural], julge [genitive, singular], julgete [genitive, plural], julget [partitive, singular], julgeid [partitive, plural], julgesse [illative, singular], julgetesse [illative, plural], julgeisse [illative, plural], julges [inessive, singular], julgetes [inessive, plural], julgeis [inessive, plural], julgest [elative, singular], julgetest [elative, plural], julgeist [elative, plural], julgele [allative, singular], julgetele [allative, plural], julgeile [allative, plural], julgel [adessive, singular], julgetel [adessive, plural], julgeil [adessive, plural], julgelt [ablative, singular], julgetelt [ablative, plural], julgeilt [ablative, plural], julgeks [singular, translative], julgeteks [plural, translative], julgeiks [plural, translative], julgeni [singular, terminative], julgeteni [plural, terminative], julgena [essive, singular], julgetena [essive, plural], julgeta [abessive, singular], julgeteta [abessive, plural], julgega [comitative, singular], julgetega [comitative, plural]
  1. brave, bold
    Sense id: en-julge-et-adj-MjYMvwny Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian ohutu-type nominals

Download JSON data for julge meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*julkëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *julkëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "julkea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish julkea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "julkõa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic julkõa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "julgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sure"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian julgi (“sure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "julgei"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi julgei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *julkëda. Cognate to Finnish julkea, Votic julkõa, Livonian julgi (“sure”), and Livvi julgei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige julgem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "julgem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige julgem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "julge",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "julget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "julge",
        "2": "julget"
      },
      "expansion": "julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "julge"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-julge-et-adj-MjYMvwny",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "julge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*julkëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *julkëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "julkea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish julkea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "julkõa"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic julkõa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "julgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sure"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian julgi (“sure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "julgei"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi julgei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *julkëda. Cognate to Finnish julkea, Votic julkõa, Livonian julgi (“sure”), and Livvi julgei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige julgem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julged",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgeteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "julgetega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "julgem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige julgem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "julge",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "julget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "julge",
        "2": "julget"
      },
      "expansion": "julge (genitive julge, partitive julget, comparative julgem, superlative kõige julgem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "julge"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian adjectives",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "julge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.